2020 届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国I卷·英语
（考试时间：2020年5月23日）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：高考全部内容
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When does the conversation take place?
A.Before the meal. B.After the meal. C.During the meal.
2.What is the man's advice?
A.Don't exercise. B.Take some exercise. C.Go to bed early.
3.What does the man think of the oil painting?
A.Attractive. B.Ugly. C.Plain.
4.How many years will the man have taught by retiring?
A.25. B.30. C.35.
5.Where is Timmy probably now?
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.In the office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A.Visiting a shoe store. B.Going to a shoe store. C.Looking for a dress.
7.What does the woman think of the price?
A.Too low. B.Too high. C.Reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What did the man buy today?
A.Office supplies. B.Vegetables. C.Snacks.
9.What can we know about the woman?
A.She likes shopping. B.She likes eating. C.She likes talking.
10.Why does the man say that he can help?
A.He is hungry. B.He is warmhearted. C.He is joking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the man live?
A.Los Angeles. B.St.Paul. C.Tokyo.
12.Why does the woman fly to Los Angeles?
A.To stay with her family. B.To have a holiday. C.To teach kids English.
13.What do the speakers have in common?
A.They both enjoy the fly.
B.They work in the same country.
C.They are both teachers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.
15.Where are the speakers now?
A.In Egypt. B.In France. C.In London.
16.What does the man want to be?
A.Translator. B.Writer. C.Teacher.
17.What will the man do after graduation?
A.Go back home. B.Stay in London. C.Travel abroad.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What determines the flavors of tea?
A.Picking. B.Storing. C.Processing.
19.What happens to the tea when it is laid out in a warm room?
A.It changes color. B.It becomes drier. C.It gets a shape.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The growing of tea. B.The producing of tea. C.The types of tea.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2020 at Butlin's
EASTER HOLIDAYS
Fri 3-Mon 20 April 2020
The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats,breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea.With lots of Easter-themed things to do,your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and shows.
Come with your family,make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you.
MAY HALF TERM
Fri 22 May-Mon 1 June 2020
The kids are off school,spring has come and there's a bank holiday weekend in the mix;that means a trip to the seaside is a must!When the British weather's playing ball,enjoy our outdoor activities,head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream.
And if the weather's not on our side,embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues(场地）and brilliant live shows.
SUMMER HOLIDAYS
Fri 17 July-Fri 4 September 2020
Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories.Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts' doorsteps,enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides,see live shows,and dive into our family pool;perfect for those not-so-sunny summer days.
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS
Fri 4 Dec 2020-Sat 2 January 2021
Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive(节日的）wonderlands,with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all ages.
Whether it's seeing a festive show,sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve,we're sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside.
21.What can you do at Butlin's during the MAY HALF TERM?
A.Visit a bank. B.Play ball. C.Enjoy the beach. D.Observe the weather.
22.Which holiday has the longest time?
A.EASTER HOLIDAYS B.MAY HALF TERM
C.SUMMER HOLIDAYS D.CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS
23.Who are these holidays mainly intended for?
A.Families. B.Students. C.Kids. D.Adults.
B
In 2000,a tiny goose was left behind by his parents in our driveway.He was too young to fly and join the adults.So,we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety.A week later,the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family.We called the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we were accustomed to the life of taking care of him.Peeper slept on our back porch each night.My dad would spray off all the goose's droppings daily.Part of this ritual(例行的事）included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop around the house,coming back again once the porch was clean.One evening,my dad threw him up again,but this time,Peeper just flew off and never back again. Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
Geese live to be around 25 years old,are very loyal,and never forget their first home.Even so,it came as a total shock to me when,in 2019,an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home.At first,I assumed it was just another goose.And yet,something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to me.
After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly,it became clear to me that this wasn't a random goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to,like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area.In addition to looking like Peeper's old ways,this goose also responded to the name Peeper.Much to my amazement,my old best friend had returned,20 years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.I hope that my children,someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way.People long for connection with the natural world.Through Peeper,I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love.
24.What did the author's family do to the little goose?
A.He taught him some tricks.
B.They restricted his flight.
C.He tried to drive him away.
D.They took good care of him.
25.What do we know about geese from this text?
A.They depend on human very much.
B.They always remember the first home.
C.They know how to repay human beings.
D.They are good at flying long distances.
26.What does the author think of the reunion with the goose?
A.It is controversial.
B.It is quite natural.
C.It is of significance.
D.It is accidental.
27.What can be a suitable title for this text?
A.The Reunion of a Family and a Goose
B.A Goose with a Great Memory
C.A Goose Will Eventually Fly Away
D.The Desire to Get on Well with Animals
C
There has been some claim made by scientists that whether a child might commit the crime in the future or not can be predicted through analysing his behaviour.I totally disagree with this idea and I believe that measures can be taken to avoid children growing to be offenders.
On the one hand,since human nature changes through the time along with the development of people's awareness,wrongdoings are not caused by one's personality.For example,a mischievous child could show unacceptable behaviour in his childhood but with guidance and education from family and school,he can become a paragon of virtue and a law-obeying citizen.Consequently,it is impossible for scientists to make accurate assumption.What is more,living conditions and environmental factors play a major role in deciding one's characters and how children may grow up.There is a connection between crime and poverty.A child from poor family with constant exposure to violence is likely to conduct illegal acts.
On the other hand,it is possible to stop this problem.This can firstly be done by encouraging parents to spend more time with their children,and pay more attention to taking care of their children properly.For example,parents can teach their children to distinguish between good and evil.Secondly,schools should make crime education compulsory.Crime prevention should be added to regular lessons.Therefore,children will be aware of the bad consequences of misdoings and avoid them at all cost.Another solution is posing stricter punishments.As a
result,children would give up any intention of illegal acts when being conscious of severe punishments.
To conclude,I believe that crime is not by nature so scientists cannot jump to any conclusion when studying children's behaviors and actions can be taken to prevent children from growing into a criminal.
28.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word"paragon"in paragraph 2?
A.Model.
B.Student.
C.Destroyer.
D.Victim.
29.Why is a child from a poor family more likely to commit a crime?
A.Because he is short of money.
B.Because he is born with an evil nature.
C.Because he may be misled by bad environment.
D.Because he has no ability to resist temptation.
30.What should parents do to educate their children?
A.Use necessary punishments.
B.Do as the school does.
C.Accompany their children at school.
D.Teach them to tell right from wrong.
31.Which of the following might be the author's opinion?
A.The fox changes his skin,but not his habit.
B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C.Nature has more power than education.
D.Childhood behavior doesn't determine a person.
D
According to a new study,the Mediterranean diet could prevent 20,000 deaths resulting from heart attack and stroke(中风）in the UK population.Mediterranean diet is rich in fresh fruits and vegetables,whole grains,herbs,nuts,some fish,dairy and proper red wine.
The Cambridge University researchers gathered data of about 24,000 people from Norfolk,UK for a period over 20 years.The team tracked the effect of the diet on the group's heart health.They found that 12.5% of the deaths caused by cardiovascular(心血管的）issues could be avoided by following the Mediterranean diet.With heart attack and stroke responsible for around 160,000 death in the UK every year, eating healthy foods could be helpful in preventing some 20,000 deaths,the study suggests.
Dr Nita Forouhi,the lead study author from the University of Cambridge,stressed that following the Mediterranean style of eating is one important part of the overall approach.Not smoking and being able to keep your weight,cholesterol(胆固醇）levels and blood pressure within a healthy range are other important factors that help reduce the risk factors for cardiovascular disease.This work highlights the importance of a well-balanced diet,which means including something from a wide range of healthy foods available to us and not just super foods that are often advertised for their all-inclusive health benefits.Restricting the intake of sugar,salt and fats also keep your heart fit and healthy.
The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE)already recommends a Mediterranean way of eating for people who have ever had cardiovascular events.This study shows that this diet may be beneficial for all,in terms of lowering their risk factors for heart attack and stroke.
32.How many will still die of cardiovascular disease if all English people take the healthy diet?
A. 20,000.
B.125,000.
C.140,000.
D.160,000.
33.How is the study conducted?
A.By doing comparative experiments.
B.By evaluating survey information.
C.By analyzing previous data.
D.By tracking participants for a long time.
34.What do we know about Mediterranean diet?
A.It's a well-balanced diet.
B.It contains no fat and salt.
C.It has all-inclusive health benefits.
D.It can cure cardiovascular disease.
35.In which section of the website can you find this article?
A.Sport.
B.Health.
C.Education.
D.Culture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pursuit of Happiness
There are plenty of reasons to seek happiness.Research has shown that arthritis(关节炎）patients who have a"positive affect"are able to take more daily steps than those who are unhappy.36 Plus, experiencing joy just feels good.So,here are some small,surprising ways to feel happier.
According to a 2014 study in Psychological Science,writing in a journal can make people happy,even if the entries are ordinary.We tend to forget the little things in life that bring us pleasure.37
Another thing you can do to keep happy is to have some kind of goal or principle that orients your life and moves you into the future.38 Either way,it should be one that motivates you and organizes the activities of your day around something greater than yourself.
39 ＂Literary fiction is shown to increase brain activity and improve our capacity for empathy, compassion and understanding,"says Neil Pasricha,the author of seven books on happiness(including the upcoming You Are Awesome).He recommends paper books to reduce screen time.
40 Whether they're romantic partners,friends,children or co-workers,other people help remind us of what's important in life and help us weather the ups and downs of personal and
political problems.They usually cannot solve these problems,but they can comfort you emotionally and soften the impact of real-world issues.
A.Strong relationships are also key to happiness.
B.Keeping healthy is the first step to happiness.
C.It could be a big goal or a more personal option.
D.Reading pages of a novel every day will make you happier.
E.You can set your goals with the help of your friends or parents.
F.But documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them.
G.Merry people tend to avoid getting sick during flu season,and they even live longer.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am Taylor from Baltimore,Maryland.I am author,fashion 41,motivational speaker,mentor,and woman of God.My life has proven to be a journey of 42 challenges.I developed a rare 43 at 3 years old.I had to 44 multiple surgeries and chemotherapy treatments.I was 45 to have two permanent ostomies(造口术）which assist my bowel(肠）functions.That 46 me to have ostomy bags for the rest of my life.
Through my 47 and faith I discovered who I could be in spite of my 48 circumstances.My bad insecurities did not change overnight,49 I learned to be a survivor.It is a blessing to have my 50 and passions come true.I have been a fashion model for over 17 years,yes with two ostomy 51.To see the outer appearance no one could ever 52 I live with these misfortunes and what I 53 24 hours 7 days a week.
My ostomy bags do not determine me.I am 54 cancer survivors,inspiring ostomy patients, motivating fashion models,and encouraging those 55 with low self-confidence.I 56 to say,"why me?why cancer,why ostomy bags?”Now I say,"why not me?"Just because you have some 57 in life doesn't mean you can't make it.We have the 58 to make a difference,to change lives,be a role model, and be 59 that we can be in spite of life circumstances."60 your life on purpose with a purpose and for a purpose."I'm not my circumstances.
41.A.designer B.lover C.model D.follower
42.A.unexpected B.potential C.interesting D.similar
43.A. habit B.character C.routine D.cancer
44.A.perform B.receive C.do D.abandon
45.A.forced B.supposed C.scheduled D.determined
46.A.enabled B.caused C.allowed D.forbade
47.A.journey B.decision C.reflection D.pain
48.A.living B.economic C.medical D.complex
49.A.so B.though C.and D.but
50.A.predictions B.promises C.sufferings D.desires
51.A.surgeries B.results C.bags D.products
52.A.suspect B.tell C.stand D.admit
53.A.deal with B.think about C.dream of D.look for
54.A.helping B.monitoring C.protecting D.warning
55.A.meeting B.competing C.sharing D.suffering
56. A. had B.dared C.used D.wanted
57.A.experiences B.difficulties C.mistakes D.achievements
58.A.duty B.right C.permission D.ability
59.A.nothing B.something C.all D.each
60.A.Make B.Live C.Plan D.Change
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Start of Summer signals the transition of seasons.The temperature will rise 61_________(quick)during this period,yet in northern part of China weather remains mild,not tropical.
The term Start of Summer 62______(date)back to the end of the Warring States Period.Since it is an important time for the harvest of summer crops,ancient Chinese emperors in different
dynasties attached great importance 63 _________the Start of Summer.
In the Zhou Dynasty,the emperor led his 64________(official)to hold a welcome ceremony for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 65_____(seize)the key time to do farm work.It's said 66 _______most of the decorations were arranged in the color red,including people's dress,the horses and the flags,in order to show respect to the god of summer67________ pray for a good harvest.
In ancient China,people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and 68______(eat)eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for a 69_______(health)body.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original"tea egg"70______(create).Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This weekend,our school is scheduled to plant tree on the West Hill,that is about 10 miles west of our town.I'm written to invite you to take part this meaningful activity.We will gather at the school gate at seven and then take the bus there.We needn't to carry food or water,for our school would prepare them for us.All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose trousers.Please bring a towel as we are certain going to sweat.Please don't be later and we will set off on time.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校制作了一本百年校庆的英文宣传册。请你给外教Mr.Antony写封邮件请他指点。要点如下：
1.写信原因；
2.表示感谢；
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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