2019-2020 学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a clinic. C. In a library.
2. When is the woman able to get her photos?
A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later.
3. Why doesn’t the woman buy the necklace?
A. Because she doesn’t like it.
B. Because she thinks it is expensive.
C. Because she considers it of low quality.
4. What is the man probably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A train station worker.
5. What does the man suggest?
A. Booking a table. B. Meeting around 8:00. C. Meeting inside the restaurant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man’s major?
A. Finance. B. Business administration. C. English literature.
7. What course did the man like best as a student?
A. Project management. B. English literature. C. Computer engineering.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday?
A. Her throat hurt. B. She caught a cold. C. Her leg was broken.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do at first?
A. Have enough rest B. Take another day off. C. Drink plenty of water.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How much does the four-week course cost?
A. £ 1,000. B. £ 1,100. C. £ 1,200.
11. Which course will the man choose?
A. The one in July. B. The one in August. C. The one in September.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay with a family.
B. Send the college his picture.
C. Write to the college with his information.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman find Hainan Island?
A. It deserves visiting. B. It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around
14. What is the Hainan’s average temperature in July?
A. 6℃ to 16℃. B. 16℃ to 24℃. C. 25℃ to 29℃.
15. Which month is among the rainy seasons in Hainan?
A. June. B. March. C. December.
16. Which is famous for history?
A. Yalong Bay National Holiday Resort.
B. The Five Officials Memorial Temple.
C. Nanshan Cultural and Tourist Zone.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When do people celebrate All Saints’ Day every year?
A. On November 1. B. On October 30. C. On October 31.
18. Who may like Halloween best?
A. Children. B. Women. C. Adults.
19. Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween?
A. Tomato. B. Potato. C. Pumpkin.
20. What do the adults give to the children?
A. Fruit or candy. B. Treat-money or candy. C. Treat-money or vegetables.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Since the modern Olympic began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities.
That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special
buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics
center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which
explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views,
Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic
buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,
taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially
known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and
locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became
the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers
something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many
rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Innsbruck, Austria. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Beijing, China. D. Melbourne, Australia.
22. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. B.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
23. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. D. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
B
In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people
living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped
tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless
people in the Washington, D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.
Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active
volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to
volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her
own service projects in her community.
NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry
people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a
homeless man standing on a corner in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need
Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only
took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”
As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry
people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of
NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th
birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.
As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy
and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important
life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given
me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says.
24.What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph?
A.Its main aim is to make money. B.It offers people cheap supplies.
C.It takes in all homeless people. D.It is a charity organization.
25.What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US?
A.Her parents’ constant suggestion. B.The memory of her hard childhood.
C.Her experience of helping a hungry man. D.Volunteers’ great influence on her.
26. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter?
A.She held a grand party for many people.
B. She could receive many nice gifts there.
C. She got much personal satisfaction from it.D. She saw helping others as part of her life.
27. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat?
A. Caring. B. Ambitious. C. Humorous. D. Demanding.
C
When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound 12 ounces．Her
mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding(母乳）was，especially for a premature （早产
的）baby like Ariyah，so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later,
Jovan felt dizzy and feverish—104 Fahrenheit degrees，in fact．She had a blood disease and was
close to full shock．
She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia
hospital where she'd delivered．During that time，she could still pump breast milk，but Ariyah
couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection（感染）．Without it，the newborn was
particularly easily affected by diseases．There are many cases like this，which creates the need for
the milk donation．
Enter donor（捐献者）milk—breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able
to produce enough milk on their own，due to health complications， stresses，or other factors．The
milk comes from milk banks，organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women
willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive﹣care units ， the milk is only available by
prescription(处方）．
In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the
United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk；four years later，that number
doubled to nearly 40 percent，and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs—as much as 75
percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking
Association of North America，or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago．
But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors —a task
made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of
the most vulnerable（脆弱的）infants are still not being reached．
28. Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because _______.
A. Ariyah was a premature baby B. Jovan couldn't produce enough milk
C. Jovan was in poor health D.Jovan was separated from others
29. By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother，the writer wants to______.
A. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk．
B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn．
C. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk．
D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases．
30. How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4？
A. By following time order． B. By making predictions．
C. By giving examples． D. By listing data．
31. What problem are milk banks now faced with？
A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors．
B. Networks of milk looking for donors online are informal．
C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home．
D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing．
DThe wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images
released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air
quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have
killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging
start to Australia’s summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on
record, has also been catastrophic (毁灭性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500
million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney University ecologist
Chris Dickman told the Sydney Morning Herald.
Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their
own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands
of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South
Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the
rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them
uncontrolled.
On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian
history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also
committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler
temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after
thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of
firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening
to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
32. What does the underlined phrase “fed by” mean ?
A. get food from someone B. be strengthened by something
C. be destroyed by something D. under control of something
33. Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?
A. Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B. Because there was rainy weather.
C. Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.
D. Because the weather systems is easy to change.
34. What can we learn form the last paragraph ?
A . Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.
B . Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.
C. A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.
D. Damage to property and wildlife is limited.
35. What would be the best title for this passage ?
A. Australia's destructive wildfires B. Soldiers fought against the fires
C. Wildlife died form the fires D. Australia’s wildfires was under control
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with
each other. 36 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time
with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and
enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.Eat together & listen to each other
Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication
and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together
allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 37 .
Read often
It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to
your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also
increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 38 . After reading,
ask questions about what the books are about.
Start a hobby or project
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or
biking can be their great hobbies. 39 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the
lead under your direction.
Plan a family outing
40 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local
park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents
communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm
in a child and lead to long discussions.
A. It is very important for children to exercise.
B. They can open the door to exciting family time.
C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.
E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.
F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.
G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I've learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important，too. I'm a social worker and have
been 41 more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less 42 . I
had a wonderful interaction(互动) this past week，when I had the 43 of being the receiver of
kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in 44 . We were just talking
for a while and getting to 45 each other.
Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to 46 me a hamburger at the nearby fast
food restaurant. In time before，I would have 47 that he let me buy him a meal，since he had a
greater 48 than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the 49 of being a good
receiver，too. So I told him if he 50 wanted to do that I would be 51 to share a meal with
him.
It was great! He was so happy to be able to 52 something like that and he was 53 the
entire time. I felt 54 to take away the wonderful feeling of someone's giving. We 55
some great conversation and I could see it 56 so much to him.
As we parted ways，instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few 57 on our
meal，I smiled and felt with a wonderful 58 of connection and gratitude. It's not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, 59 this also gives someone else the chance to be the 60 .That is
important, too.
41. A.wasting B.killing C.spending D.saving
42. A.active B.fortunate C.famous D.familiar
43. A.chance B.price C.right D.method
44. A.return B.prison C.common D.trouble
45. A.know B.hate C.love D.encourage
46. A.borrow B.buy C.make D.show
47. A.noticed B.demanded C.ordered D.insisted
48. A.need B.life C.wish D.wealth
49. A.truth B.power C.importance D.base
50. A.exactly B.really C.selflessly D.briefly
51. A.happy B.generous C.sad D.peaceful
52. A.create B.refuse C.ignore D.do
53. A.regretting B.shouting C.smiling D.praising
54. A.worried B.glad C.disappointed D.thrilled
55. A.missed B.avoided C.shared D.judged
56. A.changed B.remained C.lost D.meant
57. A.choices B.dollars C.efforts D.times
58. A.sight B.pride C.act D.sense
59. A.and B.or C.but D.so
60. A.giver B.helper C.receiver D.donator
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. For many older people, driving is important for preserving their ___________( independent).
62. I owe an _________( apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the
bookstore.
63. The elevator doors slid open, and a couple, ______ (dress) in elegant coats, appeared with
shopping bags.
64. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while _______( wait).
65. To be brief, great changes _______( take) place in our school over the past three years.
66. The naughty child ought to be punished. You couldn’t have him_____(behave) rudely to the
elderly.
67. After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves _____ (lose) in a strange path.
68. It was not until last year _____ they informed the public of the serious problem.
69. She has written many articles, some of _____are intended for students poor in English.
70. In fact, tradition also refer ____ the things that have been developing and that are still being
created.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t
deal with pressure in an appropriate way so they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause
many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To begin with, anybody has
pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your
attention by doing some interested things, like running,crafting or listening to music. Secondly,
you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you
some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective
way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to
make the most of it to promote ourselves.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加。
内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。。
Dear Allen,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 2019-2020 学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题答案
听力
1-5 B C B A A 6-10 B A A C C 11-15 B C A C A 16-20 B A A C B
阅读理解
A 篇 A B C B 篇 D C D A C 篇 C A D A
D 篇 B C C A 七选五 G F D B C
完形填空
41-45 C B A D A 46-50 B D A C B 51-55 A D C B C 56-60 D B D C
A
语法填空
61. independence 62. apology 63. dressed 64. waiting 65. have taken
66. behaving 67. lost 68. that 69.which 70. to
短文改错
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t
goes
deal with pressure in an appropriate way so they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause
anxious
many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To begin with, anybody has
problems
pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your
and/so
attention by doing some interested things, like running,crafting or listening to music. Secondly,
interesting
you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you
reduce
some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective
which
way to help yourself. In /\ word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to
a
make the most of it to promote ourselves.
yourself/yourselvesPossible version:
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the
school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then
there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely
welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Don't hesitate to ask me for help if you have any questions. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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