1
2020 年高考考前押题密卷（山东卷）
英 语
（本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most American national parks and historic sites are free, and even the ones that aren’t offered several free
days during each year. So, pull out a map and start planning to find out your destinations.
Georgia: Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site
No visit to Atlanta, GA, would be complete without visiting the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site,
where visitors may tour his home and the Ebenezer Baptist Church across the street. There is no admission charge
to learn more about one of America’s greatest leaders at this tourist attraction.
Hawaii: Beaches
There’s major good news when it comes to our beautiful 50th state: All the beaches are free! Just pull over
your rental car and dive (or tiptoe) in and let the Aloha Spirit begin with a dip in the Pacific Ocean. Don’t forget the
sunscreen. Ready to go? Find out everything you need to know before taking a vacation in Hawaii.
Illinois: Chicago Cultural Center
The Chicago Cultural Center located in the heart of the city offers theatrical and dance events, concerts,
lectures, and films all free in a wonderful landmark building which boasts, among other wonders, the largest
Tiffany glass domes in the building that once housed Chicago’s first central library.
Kentucky: The Bourbon Trail
Nothing is more American than Kentucky Bourbon. Driving along the trail is free and many distilleries(酿酒
厂) offer free tours (and samples). Like a lot of states, Kentucky has its share of liquor laws and the famed Bourbon 2
Trails winds through several dry counties where it’s illegal to buy what you might sample along the way. One of
the centerpieces of the Bourbon Trail is the Oscar Getz Museum of Whiskey History in Bardstown where
admission is always free at this tourist attraction.
1. What do we know about Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site?
A. It is a must-see in Atlanta, Georgia.
B. It is a place honouring American leaders.
C. It is a tourist attraction with beautiful scenery.
D. It lies next door to Ebenezer Baptist Church.
2. Where can you go if you like to see free films?
A. Beaches in Hawaii. B. The Bourbon Trail.
C. Chicago Cultural Center. D. Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site.
3. What can you do while travelling along The Bourbon Trail?
A. Learn about liquor laws. B. Taste some whiskey.
C. Buy whatever you like. D. Learn to make Whiskey.
B
Recently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a totalitarian(极权主义的) state where even
the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and instead they use phrases such as "ungood", "plus good"
and "double plus good" to express emotions.
As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more
I thought about it, the more I realized in its own way it was already happening. I type messages to my friends and
alongside each is an emoji(表情符号). I often use them to emphasize something, or to not seem too serious, or because
this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, "with too much
use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and diversity of our vocabulary?"
English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but who's to say what it'll be like in the 3
future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying "cry face" if something sad happens or using LOL (laugh
out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the
start of an exciting new era?
Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used
imagery to communicate, and what's even more incredible is that we are able to analyse those drawings and understand
the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to go beyond time and language. Images, whether
they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal.
4. What is the reason for the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four being mentioned?
A. To introduce the following topic. B. To recommend this book to readers.
C. To show the author’s special interest. D. To show the diversity of languages.
5. Why does the author often use emojis while typing messages?
A. They are easy to type. B. They are amusing to use.
C. They can better convey emotions. D. They reflect the diversity of languages.
6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. English vocabulary will become smaller.
B. A new language era has come into being.
C. English will be replaced by a short language.
D. Short forms of words are popular nowadays.
7. What might be the author’s opinion?
A. We shouldn’t use emojis too much. B. Emojis can be understood universally.
C. Languages will be replaced by emojis. D. We have to learn several languages.
C
Some days are dry, and others are wet. And some are really wet. A new study reveals that some particular
place on the globe gets half its annual rainfall — on average — in just 12 days.4
For their analysis, the researchers looked at daily rainfall data gathered at 185 sites worldwide from 1999
through 2014. That 16-year period was long enough to capture year-to-year variations in rainfall caused by El Niño
and other short-term climate cycles. They also focused on weather stations located within 50°of the equator(赤道),
which allowed them to use satellite data both to confirm their data and to apply their findings to broader regions.
On average, the wettest day at each site received a full month’s worth of rain. Also, half of a site’s annual
precipitation falls over the course of just 12 days, the researchers report this month in Geophysical Research
Letters. Which specific days are the wettest varies from place to place and season to season, of course, but the
pattern holds worldwide.
The researchers also used 36 different climate models to assess how rainfall trends might change in the future.
In particular, they looked at estimates for daily rainfall for the years 2085 through 2100 for a period in which the
atmospheric concentration of planet-warming carbon dioxide (CO2) might rise to 936 parts per million (ppm) in the
year 2100. (Today, CO2 levels are about 408 ppm.) In that warmer world, the air can hold more water vapor(蒸汽),
and thus extreme rainfall will become even more extreme. In the last 16 years of this century, any particular site can
expect half a year’s rainfall to occur in just 11 days. Get those umbrellas while you can.
8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Present the reliable method of the research.
B. Show us that the research is hard to conduct.
C. Tell us the causes of climate changes.
D. Add some background information.
9. Which of the following best explains "precipitation" underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Report. B. Percentage. C. Rainfall. D. Production.
10. What about the content of CO2 in the atmosphere at the end of this century?
A. It will be as much as it is today. B. It will vary from season to season.
C. It will rise to 2100 parts per million. D. It will be more than twice what it is today.
11. What is the prediction of this research? 5
A. Annual rainfall will increase greatly. B. Annual rainfall will occur in fewer days.
C. The world will be warmer and warmer. D. Extreme rainfall will be more frequent.
D
Meridian Maps, a small startup based in Ridgewood, New York, has invented a unique type of wall art.
Named "Floating Maps", they stick out on the wall creating distinctive shadows. While most wall art is traditionally
in a regular shape, these pieces are shaped to their geography. Instead of thinking outside the box, they’ve
abandoned the box altogether.
Meridian Maps first came on the scene last year with a Kickstarter(众筹平台) launch of their Topo Maps.
These 3D maps represent an area's topography with wood layers. The campaign was a success, and the company
was born.
The new Floating Maps were published this September at the World’s Maker Faire in New York City, an
annual event for inventors and creators with an estimated 100,000 attendees from all over the world. "They were a
hit," says co-founder Vladik Kofman. "Many people were just shocked. We received a lot of orders right there at
the Faire." The best part is customers can select any region of the world they want as a map.
Meridian Maps continues to create their map designs. "We wanted to create a piece that was both eye-catching
and affordable." The Floating Maps have the accurate details of their layered and framed maps, but at a
significantly lower price. Their hope is to be able to put these works in many more homes this way.
The maps are designed in a professional GIS mapping software. Features such as rivers, roads, political
boundaries, towns and other points of interest are overlaid as desired. It is then exported to the laser cutter, where
the sheets of wood are laser-engraved and cut out to the area’s shape.
These unique works make great conversation pieces and are fantastic gift ideas. The Floating Maps campaign
ends on November 27. Head over to Kickstarter now to support this project and beat the holiday rush for this truly
one-of-a-kind work of art.
12. What does the author think of the "floating maps"?
A. They are traditional. B. They are revolutionary.
C. They are square in shape. D. They are made into a box.6
13. What is the most attractive part of the "floating maps"?
A. They are affordable. B. They are eye-catching.
C. Every region is separated. D. The layers have shadows.
14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Get sponsorship for the company. B. Praise the success of the company.
C. Describe the future of the company. D. Call on people to buy the 3D maps.
15. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. A New Kind of Wall Art Is Born B. Raise Money for Floating Maps
C. A 3D map Can Be Customized D. Startup Creates Floating Maps
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Marketing research can give a business a picture of what kinds of new products and services may bring a
profit. 16 By researching the answers to specific questions, small-business owners can learn whether
they need to change their package design or adjust their delivery methods. 17
Failure to do market research before you begin a business venture or during its operation is like driving a
car from Texas to New York without a map or street signs. You have to know which direction to travel and
how fast to go. 18 It will also tell you when they are most likely and willing to purchase your goods
or use your services.
When you conduct marketing research, you can use the results either to create a business and marketing
plan or to measure the success of your current plan. That's why it's important to ask the right questions, in the
right way, of the right people. 19
The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current sales and the effectiveness of
current practices. Primary research also takes competitors' plans into account, giving you information about
your competition.7
20 With secondary data, you can identify competitors, establish benchmarks( 标 准 ) and identify
targets. Your targets are the people who fall into your targeted population — people who live a certain lifestyle,
exhibit particular behavioral patterns or fall into a predetermined age group.
A. Research, done poorly, can lead a business in the wrong direction.
B. No small business can succeed without understanding its customers
C. Sometimes, they even consider offering additional services accordingly.
D. A market research plan is like a map indicating where your customers are.
E. Relying on the published work of others doesn't give you the full picture.
F. It can also tell companies whether they are meeting their customers' needs.
G. The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son is sitting in front of the computer. For an hour, he has been 21 quickly and clicking madly.
But Henry's not playing 22 , but trying to complete his science assignment.
"Watch this!" Henry 23 to me loudly. I step away from the laptop I'm using to follow a 24 for
tonight's dinner and my daughter is chatting on her cell phone. Henry types his 25 on screen and the
computer quickly 26 "Henry" into its Braille(盲文) equivalent. Then I hear a sound informing me of an
instant message popping up on my 27 : It's my mom in South Carolina.
28 has certainly changed family life from the way we communicate to the way we tend our personal
business and entertain ourselves. It's a 29 new world. The family computer is almost as 30 as the
microwave oven. Millions of cell phones keep 31 connected. Kids have portable video game systems and
the Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news, 32 flowers, and paying the electric bill.
This wonderland of information and entertainment 33 families amazing ways to connect, learn, and
grow. But as parents, we know a storm of 34 has come along with this trend. We struggle to limit 8
children’s screen time and 35 them from virus, cheats and privacy theft.
21. A. typing B. writing C. speaking D. thinking
22. A. jokes B. games C. sports D. roles
23. A. promises B. writes C. comes D. calls
24. A. advice B. plan C. recipe D. road
25. A. sister B. homework C. comment D. name
26. A. helps B. changes C. forces D. persuades
27. A. phone B. notebook C. mind D. watch
28. A. Technology B. Environment C. Communication D. Education
29. A. suddenly B. hardly C. completely D. firmly
30. A. simple B. interesting C. common D. useful
31. A. families B. teachers C. friends D. neighbors
32. A. planting B. ordering C. drawing D. producing
33. A. supplies B. commands C. influences D. offers
34. A. winds B. disasters C. challenges D. attacks
35. A. remove B. save C. choose D. protect
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year was a family event for me as a child. When I was little, there was no street performances
and there was 36 (certain) no major public celebration. Neighbors would get together to set off firecrackers
37 were tied to a tree. I was often terrified by the explosion.
Shops would close for business for at least two days; streets were deserted. As the 38 (young) child in the
family, my main duty was not 39 (say) stupid things that might have upset visiting relatives. I kept quiet most 9
of the time as there 40 (be) too many taboos( 禁忌) around the new year. 41 example, I should never
utter the word "book" during the new year, as 42 sounds like the Chinese character for "losing money".
Adults would blame you if they lose money during gambling as you have mentioned the unspeakable word
—"book", 43 (bring) them bad luck.
My mother would kill a few chickens two days before the new year and I was her able 44 (assist). We
kept corn-fed chickens 45 (month) before the Chinese New Year. My main job was to clean the chicken.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的笔友 Aaron 暑假到中国旅游。请给他写封信，告诉他中国近年来发生了很
大的变化。
内容包括：1. 环境好转；
2. 交通便利；
3. 生活水平提高。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Aaron,
How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to visit China this summer holiday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________10
You are sure to be surprised if you come to China. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为
150 左右。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped
into her car and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from
visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station
Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night of October 10, 2017,
Janice Esposito was turning when another vehicle hit the passenger's side, sending her car backward some 100 feet
onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(浑身淤青) but fortunately just dizzied by the crash and by the
vehicle’s airbags.
As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book and was crawling under the
covers when he heard the crashes of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom
window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight
and, was still dressed in his nightwear, ran out of the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told
the reporter. "We’re always on duty." DiPinto's wife of 44 years, Laura, went to the scene with him.
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto
concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito’s car lying over the railroad tracks. And then
he heard a frightening sound: the bells signaling an on-coming train.
"The gates were starting to come down," he told the reporter. "I see the headlight of the train." DiPinto rushed
to Esposito’s car and knocked on the driver’s side window. She just looked at him, her eyes un-focused. What’s
worse, she had no idea she was on the train tracks or that a train was even coming.
"I don’t know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt.
Paragraph 111
"Honey, you’re on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Within six seconds, the train crashed into the car._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________12
2020 年高考考前押题密卷（山东卷）
英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B A C D B A C D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B C A D F C D A G
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B D C D B B A C C
31 32 33 34 35
A B D C D
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国 4 个免费参观的地方。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site的描述，" No visit to Atlanta,
GA, would be complete without visiting the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site "可知，不到这里
参观，亚特兰大之旅就不算完美。故 A 选项符合题意。13
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对 Chicago Cultural Center 的描述可知，在这里可以观看免费电影。故
选 C。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Driving along the trail is free and many distilleries(酿酒厂) offer
free tours (and samples).可知，沿途游客可以品尝到一些免费的酒样。故选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，本文通过作者读《一九八四》这本小说以及用表情符号与朋友
交流，阐述了符号在交流中的作用。
4. A 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍小说《一九八四》中一个极权主义国家对语言的严格控制，是为了
引出下文关于符号或图像语言在我们生活中的应用这个话题。故 A 选项符合题意。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I
ever could using just words"可知，作者发信息时使用表情符号是因为这些符合比语言更能表达感情。
故选 C。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an
exciting new era?"可以推断出，作者之所以担心英语词汇量会减少，应该是因为缩略语越来越流行。
故选 D。虽然作者发出这样的疑问，但无法推知英语单词量真的会减少，排除 A；根据下一段内容
可知，符号语言的应用早在古代就有了，也不是什么新时代的到来，排除 B；也无法推知短的语言将
代替英语。排除 C。
7. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Images, whether they are cave paintings or emojis, allow us to
convey a message that's not restrictive but rather universal."可知，图像、洞穴壁画也罢，表情符号也罢，
都让我们传达的信息不受限制，而且通用。故选 B。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员对赤道附近 185 个观测点 16 年的气象记录进行分析，发现
这些地区年降雨量的一半都是在 12 天里完成的。随着气候变暖，本世纪末的最后 16 年里，这些地方年降
雨量的一半可能在 11 天里降完。
8. A 【解析】推理判断题。本段主要讲述了数据采集的范围以及数据分析方法。故 A 选项符合题意。14
9. C 【解析】词义猜测题。本文主要谈论年降雨量，本句复指第一段中的"some particular place on the globe
gets half its annual rainfall — on average — in just 12 days" 所陈述的内容。所以画线单词的意思与
rainfall 一致。故选 C。
10. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"...might rise to 936 parts per million (ppm) in the year 2100.
(Today, CO2 levels are about 408 ppm.)"可知，到本世纪末，大气中二氧化碳的含量将增加到今天的两
倍多。故选 D。
11. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，到本世纪末的 16 年中，年降雨量的一半将在 11 天里
下完，（比现在的 12 天更少），故选 B。由"and thus extreme rainfall will become even more extreme"可
知，到本世纪末极端天气将更加极端，（没有预测极端天气的次数更多），故排除 D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种浮动地图，由新型公司 Meridian Maps 发明并在网上
发起众筹, 希望大家参与。
12. B 【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这些地图不仅打破常规，而且完全抛弃了常规。说
明这些地图是创造性的，革命性的。故选 B。
13. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，最好的一点就是顾客可以挑选任意一个地区作为地
图，即，地图的各个区域是独立的。故选 C。
14. A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议人们到众筹平台为这个项目投资。故选 A。
15. D 【解析】标题归纳题。本文为科技新闻，报道了一家新型科技公司，打破常规，发明了一种独特的浮
动地图。故 D 选项符合题意。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了市场调查的重要性以及市场调查的两个阶段。
16. F 【解析】根据 F 选项中"it can also tell..."可知，此处谈论的是市场调查的多种作用。故选 F。
17. C 【解析】上文指一些小公司通过对特定问题答案的研究获悉他们是否需要改变产品包装或调整配送方式。
C 选项："有时，他们甚至根据情况考虑提供额外的服务，"与上文语境衔接。故选 C。
18. D 【解析】上文把不做市场调查比作没有地图的旅行，D 选项："市场研究计划就像地图一样……"承接上15
文，并与下文 It will also tell you...相呼应，故选 D。
19. A 【解析】上句提到，做市场研究重要的是要用正确的方式、找正确的人、问正确的问题。A 选项："拙
劣的市场研究会把生意引向错误的方向"与前句形成对照，故选 A。
20. G 【解析】上段讲述 the goal of primary research, 本段讲述 the goal of secondary research.条理分明，再根据
空格后的 With secondary data 可知，G 选项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过儿子用电脑做作业，女儿用手机聊天，自己跟母亲用
笔记本电脑联系，感慨现代科技给人们带来的巨大便利，但对于网络带来的新问题也让很多人不敢完全接
受这个新的数字世界。
21. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，作者的儿子在电脑上完成作业，他快速地打字和点击。故选
A。
22. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。他在做作业而不是玩游戏。故选 B。
23. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面的"Watch this!"以及空格后面的"loudly"可知，亨利大声喊我，让我
过去看什么东西。故选 D。
24. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的 for tonight’s dinner 可推测作者作为一个母亲，肩负着做饭的重
任，此时正在网上学习食谱。故选 C。
25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的"the computer quickly 26 "Henry" into its Braille（盲文）
equivalent."可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字。故选 D。
26. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。一个网站很快把"Henry"这个名字转变成了盲文。（这是亨利喊作者来看的稀
罕事），change ...into...为习惯搭配。
27. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记本桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食
谱用的 laptop。故选 B。
28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章内容，此处指科技改变了我们的家庭生活，而不是环境
（Environment）、通讯（Communication）或教育（Education）。故选 A。16
29. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。这是一个全新的世界。故选 C。
30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处主要指电脑家家都有，就像微波炉一样普及。选
C。
31. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的 My son，my daughter 和 my mom，可知手机把家人们联系在
一起。故选 A。
32. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。空前后说人们利用网络查信息、交电费，所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种
事情。根据逻辑关系，应该是指用网络订购鲜花。故选 B。
33. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了神奇的方法。故选 D。
34. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题，可知网络的流行是个趋势，但伴随这个
趋势而来的是一系列的挑战。故 C 选项符合语境。
35. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。父母要保护孩子不受病毒、骗子和隐私盗窃的侵害，故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的相关事宜。
36. certainly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语，修饰 there was。
37. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词 firecrackers。
38. youngest 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据空格前面的 the，再结合句意可知，此处应用形容词最高
级。
39. to say 【解析】考查不定式。此处为不定式作表语，表示尚未发生的动作。
40. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的 kept 可知此处为一般过去时，根据后面的 taboos 可知
此处为复数谓语，故填 were。
41. For 【解析】考查介词。For example"例如"为固定短语。
42. it 【解析】考查代词。此处代词复指上文提到的"book"一词，指代同一个事物，要用 it。
43. bringing 【解析】考查现在分词。此处为现在分词作结果状语。17
44. assistant 【解析】考查词性转换。able"能干的，有能力的"作定语，所以空格处要填名词。
45. months 【解析】考查名词复数。此处指提前几个月，所以为复数。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear Aaron,
How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to visit China this summer holiday.
Recently, great changes have taken place in China, especially in my hometown. We now hold the view that
clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver. To achieve this goal, we have taken
many measures. As a result, more and more places are covered with green trees and grass. Besides, transportation
has become convenient due to the easy availability of high-speed trains and planes. In short, our living conditions
are becoming better and better.
You are sure to be surprised if you come to China.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1
"Honey, you’re on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled the
handle violently, but the door was knocked in and jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour,
was running toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. Please, God, don’t let her be
trapped, he thought. He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the
passenger seat until he could help her out and speed-walk her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. 18
Paragraph 2
Within six seconds, the train crashed into the car. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the
next day, "It was an explosion, really. It was an explosion with flying metal and smoke." As the train rushed
through, all Laura could do was watch. "I didn't even know if my husband was safe at that point," she said. The
train conductor, engineer and the other driver were all unhurt.
"I can never repay him for this," Esposito said. "I have a family. He saved my life."
The incident affected the railway service for a time, but it was restored overnight.
评分总原则：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
第五档（21—25 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
有效地使用了句与句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16—20 分） 19
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11—15 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6—10 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，或是要点的简单罗列，不成句子，写了一些无关内容。
语法错误较多，词汇表达不清。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1—5 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。 20
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
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