高一英语试题
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman drop?
A. Her wallet. B. Her bag. C. Her passport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, you dropped something. It looks like a wallet.
W: Oh? It’s my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?
A. The old beans. B. The water. C. The dirty pot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This coffee tastes bad. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Have a day off. B. Go to the museum. C. Play basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week. We could finally go after work.
M: I was planning to play basketball that night, but…I can change it to Friday.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to invite her parents?
A. They like skiing.
B. They want to climb mountains.
C. They can look after the children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We haven’t seen snow in three years. Let’s drive to the mountains this winter.
W: We can invite my parents, too. They can play with the kids while we go skiing.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the changing weather?
A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather is changing so much! One day, it’s hot. The next day, it’s very cold. After
that, the strong winds blow… It’s so confusing!
M: It’s so annoying, because I’m getting sick from it! Pass me the cold medicine.
第二节: (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. At a factory. C. At a music store.
7. What does the man want the students to learn in the class trip?
A. How music is played.
B. How concerts are organized.
C How musical instruments are made.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My dad is coming to pick me up from school in about ten minutes, Mr. Daniels.
M: Oh, good! I’ve been meaning to talk to him about a class trip.
W: We’re going on a trip?
M: Well, I was going to ask your father if he will let us visit his factory in March. He and his workers
create such beautiful musical instruments! I think the music students will be excited to watch the
process of making the same instruments that they play in class.
W: Oh, I’m sure my dad will allow it. He loves to teach young people about what he does.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does Emma come from?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April. B. In July. C. In December.
10. What’s the relationship between Emma and Frank?
A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jennifer, I have some great news. Your aunt Emma will be moving here to Seattle
in April with her mom. She’s coming from super far away.
W: Like outer space?
M: No, she’s not from outer space. She’s from Tokyo. Do you know where it is?W: Yeah it’s in Japan. My friend Rika’s grandmother is from there.
M: That’s right! Well, Emma was working in London for a while, and that’s where she met your uncle
Frank last December. They went back to her home country to get married, and now they’re going to
move back to America.
W: I can’t wait to meet her. Will she be here for my birthday in July?
M: She will!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s eating habits.
B. Their work schedule.
C. The woman’s health problem.
12. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p.m.?
A. It makes him healthier.
B. It makes him tired.
C. It makes him unable to concentrate.
13. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?
A. About two. B. About four. C. About eight.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t you hungry? You always wait until 2:00 p.m. to eat a small lunch.
M: Sometimes I am. But I’ve been doing this for so long that it doesn’t bother me. I feel healthier this
way.
W: You probably have no energy in the early afternoon, though! How do you concentrate at work?
M: Actually, it’s the opposite. I even work out at the gym at noon, instead of taking a lunch break.
W: Well, do you drink any water?
M: Definitely. I drink lots of water. And soon after I wake up at 8:00 a.m., I drink green tea. I have
about four cups of it before noon!
W: It sounds strange to me, but if it makes you feel better…
M: It does. I feel so much more alive!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off?
A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:20 a.m.
15. Why does the man like to set his alarm this way?
A. He doesn’t want to feel in a rush.
B. He is worried about being late.
C. He wants to have more time to sleep deeply.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end?
A. Set it for 7:30 a.m. B. Set it for 8:00 a.m. C. Stop using it.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I set my alarm for 6:00 every day. That’s when I plan to wake up.
W: But you don’t get up until 8:00.
M: I know. I have a bad habit of pushing the “sleep” button. Then, my alarm goes off every 10 minutes
afterward.
W: For two more hours?
M: Yes.
W: That’s crazy! Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late?
M: No. I just don’t like to feel in a rush to wake up.
W: Well, you’re basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that.
M: True. I think it does make me feel more tired.
W: You should set your alarm for 8:00, instead.
M: No, no, that wouldn’t work! I still need to feel like I’m sleeping in.
W: Why don’t you just set your alarm for 7:30? Then it will only have three times to ring again, before
you have to wake up at 8:00.
M: I should try it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who lives on the west side of the street?A. An old woman. B. A family of five. C. A brother and a
sister.
18. Why do the people in the white house go to sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jobs.
C. They have health problems.
19. When should the people at the party stop making noise?
A. By 9:00 p.m. B. By 10:00 p.m. C. By 11:00 p.m.
20. What’s the plan for the party at 8:30 p.m.?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be food served.
C. There will be a movie.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Before we get the party started at 7:00, I want to remind everyone that we should still be
respectful while we’re having fun. We’re not in the school gym. We’re having a party on a
neighborhood street. Many neighbors will probably come out and join us for food and games, but
many will stay in their homes, too. That red house on the west side of the street has a family of five.
The father is a friend of mine. He works hard at a factory all day. When he gets home, he spends a
couple of hours playing with his family and then goes to sleep early. In the white house directly across
the street, on the east side, an elderly brother and a sister live. They have some health problems, so
they also go to bed early. Now, the people around here are very kind and say we can make noise until
10:00 tonight. But I want things to be quieter before 9:00. Therefore, I’ve planned to show a popular
movie on a big screen at 8:30 this evening.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize
they’re everywhere — the crazier, the better.1. Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped
with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days
out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is
the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam
Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to
item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much
that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly
from pork.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷)
— 15,000 eggs strong — for the townsfolk (市民).
4. Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and
Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling
contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.
21. What makes Bibimbap festival special?
A. They take four days to celebrate it.
B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.
C. There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.
D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.
22. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ?
A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people.
B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam.
C. The Jam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk.
D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.
23. If you have time in August, you can go to ______.A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Bibimbap Festival 部分中的 Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and
magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by
dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐
和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供 400 多
人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里
搅拌，这让 Bibimbap Festival 变得与众不同。故 D 项正确。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Waikiki Spam Jam 部分中的 Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to
item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐
头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。
故 A 项正确。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Potato Days Festival 部分中的 Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the
town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a
Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，
该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为 5 岁和 6 岁的女孩
举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔
举办的土豆节。故 D 项正确。
B
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me
to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad
drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday
morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my
daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some
things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that
day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way
I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the
hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.
I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted
was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
24. When the author was a little girl, she .
A. was good at repairing things B. liked playing with the hammer
C. often talked with her father D. learned to take care of her family
25. What happened when the author was at college?
A. She phoned her father every Sunday morning.
B. She received a call from her father every Sunday morning.
C. Her father bought her a house.
D. She often asked her father to talk with her.
26. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?
A. Because her father was busy putting up a swing for her daughter.
B. Because she had got tired of talking with him.
C. Because she was busy planning a trip.
D. Because her father often forgot what they had once talked about.
27. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. The author found an excuse to forgive herself.
B. The author and her father were both busy.
C. The author complained about her father’s leave without saying goodbye.
D. The author regretted missing the talks with her father.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈
天的次数少了，爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸
内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing
something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each
other.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着
锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故 C 项正确。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been
calling me every Sunday morning.”可知，我长大后离家上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每个周日早
上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时，作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故 B 项正确。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together
a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that
weekend.”可知，四年前，爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈天，
但我得为那个周末的旅行做准备，由此可知，作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计
划一次旅行，故 C 项正确。
【27 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have
a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在路上，
我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现
在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故 D 项正确。
【点睛】本篇第 4 题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景
的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to
have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在
路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因
此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故 D 项正确。
C
Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) leave her
evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?
A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother.
Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help
of others.
However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work
and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image (形象) of a princess is getting out of
date.
Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a
modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules highlight loyalty,
honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their
best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.
It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950,
when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess
Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s
special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society. Now is Elsa
from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.
“This is brilliant — ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ — (it’s) about time,” a group
named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but
inner character is the key to being a princess.
28. What should modern women be like according to paragraph 3?
A. They should care about their appearances.
B. They should turn to others for help.
C. They should depend on men to change their lives.
D. They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.
29. What are Disney’s rules for a modern princess centered on?
A. Her beauty. B. Her moral values.
C. Her education. D. Her position in society.30. Why has Disney been changing the images of a princess according to paragraph 5?
A To meet the need of the world peace.
B To improve girls’ education.
C. To improve girls’ position in society.
D. To keep up with the development of society.
31. What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules?
A. Doubtful. B. Meaningless. C. Fantastic. D. Terrible.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼公布的现代公主的十大准则以及人们对它的态度。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a
prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness.可知，然而，事实上，女
人不能把她们的生命放在一个王子般的男人手中。她们需要工作，甚至为自己的幸福而奋斗。
由此可知，现代女性应该依靠自己的努力追求幸福。故 D 项正确。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The rules highlight loyalty, honesty and other moral values.可知，这
些准则强调忠诚、诚实和其他道德观。由此可知，现代公主的十大准则注重道德观。故 B 项
正确。
【30 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 中 的 It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with
society’s development.可知，这已经不是迪斯尼公主第一次赶上社会的发展了。由此可知，迪
斯尼一直在改变公主的形象是为了赶上社会的发展。故 D 项正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This is brilliant — ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’
— (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter.可知，一
个名为“自信妈妈”的组织在社交媒体网站推特上说：“这太棒了——‘现代公主的十大准
则’——是时候了。”由此可知，“自信妈妈”认为现代公主的十大准则是极好的。故 C 项
正确。
DSome people would go through anything just to achieve their dream. Kasia Siwosz is proof.
Born in Poland, Siwosz began playing tennis at seven years old and developed the skills that
helped her earn a top-50 ranking among the ITF Junior division (国际网球联会青少年赛). Siwosz
wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which led her to seek chances that would also
allow her to obtain a top education. “There’s no collegiate (大学的) sports in Poland and no culture of
sports and academic study there. You can only do one, not both,” Siwosz said.
Her desire to have a quality education led her to America to follow her dream. While Siwosz was
talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis career, she could only attend community college
because she missed the deadline to apply to four-year schools, mainly due to misinformation provided
in her home country of Poland.
When she had earned all her credits and was able to transfer, Siwosz made the decision to attend
Baylor in Texas. Her friends from Poland put in a good word for the university, saying that it was a
good fit because there were many international players at Baylor. “I thought it would be a good idea,
but it really wasn’t what I thought it would be,” Siwosz said. “I wasn’t happy at Baylor. The level of
tennis was high, but the academic standards were no match and I just wanted more.”
After one year at Baylor, Siwosz’s luck finally began to change when she made the decision to
transfer to Berkeley, which was due in large part to Lee, a former Berkeley student. Lee, who is a keen
tennis player himself, met Siwosz four years ago in Texas. “I knew she was unhappy there,” he said. “I
saw the opportunity for her to come here.” Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this
place and this school,” Siwosz said. “I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up
with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.”
32. Why did Siwosz want to leave her homeland for America?
A. Poland had no culture of sports.
B. Berkeley had always been her dream university.
C. She wanted to play tennis and have a good education.
D. She wanted to improve her tennis skills and get a higher ranking.
33. Why didn’t Siwosz take Baylor as her first choice when she first arrived in America?
A. The level of tennis in Baylor was not high.
B. It was too late for her to apply to a school like Baylor.
C. Her home country of Poland forbade her to Baylor.D. Baylor was not suitable for international students.
34. How did Siwosz feel in Berkeley?
A. She was unhappy there.
B. She had difficulty in keep up with others.
C. She enjoyed studying there.
D. She regretted going there.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Siwosz realized her dream.
B. How Siwosz left Poland.
C. How Siwosz became a tennis player.
D. How Siwosz transferred from Baylor to Berkeley.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了波兰女孩卡西亚·西沃兹去美国追求自己接受高等网球教育这一
梦想的故事。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Siwosz wanted to do more with her life than just play tennis, which
led her to seek chances that would also allow her to obtain a top education. “There’s no collegiate
sports in Poland and no culture of sports and academic study there.”可知，西沃兹想要做的不仅仅
是打网球，这让她去寻找机会，让自己获得顶尖的教育，波兰没有大学体育，也没有体育文
化和学术研究，再结合第三段中的“Her desire to have a quality education led her to America to
follow her dream.”可知，她渴望接受高质量的教育，这使她来到美国追寻自己的梦想，由此
可知，西沃兹之所以离开祖国去美国是因为她想打网球并接受良好的教育，故 C 项正确。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While Siwosz was talented enough to begin her collegiate tennis
career, she could only attend community college because she missed the deadline to apply to four-year
schools, mainly due to misinformation provided in her home country of Poland.”可知，虽然西沃兹
才华横溢，可以在大学开始自己的网球生涯，但她只能上社区大学，因为她错过了申请四年
制学校的最后期限，主要是因为她的祖国波兰提供的错误信息，由此可知，西沃兹初到美国
时没有把贝勒作为自己的第一选择是因为她申请贝勒这样的学校已经太晚了，故 B 项正确。【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Siwosz visited Lee in Berkeley. “I ended up loving this place
and this school,” Siwosz said. “I came here a lot over the summer, I gave it a shot and I ended up
with a Berkeley education and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the country.””可知，
西沃兹在伯克利大学拜访了好友李，说自己我最终爱上了这所学校，最终接受了伯克利的教
育，并进入了美国最好的大学网球队之一，由此可知，西沃兹很喜欢在伯克利大学学习，故 C
项正确。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Some people would go through anything just to
achieve their dream. Kasia Siwosz is proof.”可知，有些人为了实现梦想而不惜一切代价，卡西
亚·西沃兹就是一个例子，下文就讲述了她去美国追求自己接受高等网球教育这一梦想的故
事，故 A 项正确。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.
The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every
day. ____36____ When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things
you can do.
___37___
Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food
you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put
into your body.
Use a Food Diary or App
It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full
packet of cookies.___38___
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it
has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.
Drink More Water
___39___Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you
can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.
Exercise More
It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs
that make all the difference. ____40____ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the
steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.
A. Use Smaller Dishes
B. Control your food intake.
C. You have to make plans for exercise.
D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.
E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.
F. Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.
G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。
【36 题详解】
空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲
的是小事也能够有大影响，故 E 项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。
【37 题详解】
根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东
西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故 A 项（用小一点的
盘子）符合语境。
【38 题详解】
空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用
食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能
更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路
里含量的，故 G 项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。
【39 题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口
渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故 D 项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。
【40 题详解】
空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广
告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故 F 项（锻炼不一定
是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句
子通常是由 for example 或 for instance 引出的，例如本篇第 5 空，根据空后的“For instance, park
further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV
ad breaks of your favorite show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是
坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，
证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故 F 项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣
的）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university
professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot
of coffee and a variety of ___41___ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some
plain-looking and ___42___, some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to ___43___
themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you ___44___, all the
nice-looking and expensive cups were ___45___, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is
___46___for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___47___ of your problems and
stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. ___48___ all of you really wanted
was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the ___49___ cups. And then you began ______50______
each other’s cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ______51______ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and ______52______ life, and the type of cup we have does not
change the ______53______ of life we live.Sometimes, by ______54______ only on the cup, we fail
to ______55______ the coffee.
41. A. tools B. materials C. cups D. gifts
42. A. cheap B. simple C. beautiful D. valuable
43. A. invite B. allow C. help D. adapt
44. A. noticed B. admitted C. accepted D. relaxed
45. A. sold out B. taken up C. broken D. abandoned
46. A. normal B. unfair C. selfish D. painful
47. A. way B. value C. judgement D. source
48. A. Why B. Although C. Unless D. What
49. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. strange
50. A. using B. washing C. eyeing D.
introducing
51. A. position B. kindness C. character D. temper
52. A. improve B. contain C. mix D. limit
53. A. way B. pace C. direction D. quality
54. A. concentrating B. relying C. keeping D. holding
55. A. drink B. enjoy C. share D. boil
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B
50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷
惑。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样
的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂
贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A. tools 工具；B. materials 材料；C. cups 杯子；D. gifts 礼物。根
据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故 C 项正确。【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap 便宜的；B. simple 简单的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；
D. valuable 贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”
可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A 项正确。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite 邀请；B. allow 允许；C. help 帮助；D. adapt 适应。端
上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故
C 项正确。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的
是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed 注意、留意；B. admitted 承认；C. accepted 接受；D. relaxed
放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___5___, leaving behind the plain
and cheap ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普
通和便宜的杯子，故 A 项正确。
【45 题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out 售罄；B. taken up 占用；C. broken 打碎；D.
abandoned 遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和
便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故 B 项正确。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问
题和压力的根源。A. normal 正常的；B. unfair 不公平的；C. selfish 自私的；D. painful 痛苦的。
根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），
这一点是很正常的，故 A 项正确。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way 方式；B. value 价值；C. judgement 判断；D. source 来
源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，
学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的
问题和压力的根源所在，故 D 项正确。
【48 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although 虽然；C. Unless 除非；D. What 什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，
从句中的 wanted 缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D
项正确。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary 平常的；B. best 最好的；C. special 特别的；D.
strange 奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were ___5___, leaving
behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便
宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也
是提示，故 B 项正确。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using 使用；B. washing 洗；C.
eyeing 注视，看；D. introducing 介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开
始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故 C 项正确。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position 位置、
地位；B. kindness 善良；C. character 特征；D. temper 性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可
知，此处指社会地位，故 A 项正确。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我
们生活的质量。A. improve 改进；B. contain 容纳；C. mix 混合；D. limit 限制。根据空前的
“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B 项正确。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way 方式；B. pace 步伐；C. direction 方向；D. quality 质量。
根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不
能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D 项正确。
【54 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating
on 专注于；B. relying on 依靠；C. keeping on 继续；D. holding on 别挂断。根据空后的“only on
the cup, we fail to ___15___ the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A 项
正确。【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink 喝；B. enjoy 享受；C. share 分享；D. boil 煮。根据上
文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故 B 项正
确。
【点睛】本篇第 7 空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中
“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工
作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东
西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故 D 项（source）正确。
第二节:(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran
towards me ___56___ bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so
___57___ (surprise) that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they ___58___ (do)
fund-raising. I asked them where ___59___ (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was.
Then two adult women came to me and explained ___60___ the children were doing, “We are
teaching the children ___61___ (give) without getting anything in return.” What a great idea!
An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer
strangers to each other. We were having such a great time ___62___ (chat) and I ended up helping
them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so ___63___ (thank) that she said it was the best thing ___64___ happened
to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water ___65___ (happy) and
kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had
great fun that day.
【答案】56. with
57. surprising
58. were doing
59. their 60. what
61. to give
62. chatting
63. thankful 64. that 65. happily
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天我在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，原来他们是在
践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后我也加入了他们的行列。
【56 题详解】
考查介词。句意：两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝我跑过来，问我要不要。根据“asking if I wanted
to have bottled water”可知，这两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水，with sth in one’s hands 表示“某人手
里拿着某物”，故填with。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的。此处缺少形容词作表语，修
饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填surprising。
【58 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知此处表示过去正
在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是 they，谓语动词用复数，故填 were doing。
【59 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我问他们父母 哪里，一瓶水多少钱。修饰名词 parents 用形容词性物主代
词，故填 their。
【60 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然后两个成年妇女来向我解释孩子们在做什么，“我们正在教孩子们
不计回报地付出”。此处为宾语从句，从句中的doing 缺少宾语，故填 what。
【61 题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，teach sb to do sth 表示“教某人做某事”，故填to give。
【62 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我们聊得很开心，最后我帮他们发了剩下的瓶装水。have a great time doing
表示“做某事很开心/愉快”，故填chatting。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位年轻的女士非常感激，她说这是她一天中遇到的最好的事情，因为
她今天的工作很糟糕。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“it was the best thing”可知此处表示“感
激的”，故填thankful。
【64 题详解】
在考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，先行词 thing 被最高级 best 修饰，关系代词只能
用 that 而不能用 which，故填 that。
【65 题详解】
考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水，不停地感谢我们。修饰动词 accepted 用副词，故
填 happily。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子中所给汉语提示，完成句子。
66. This is ______ (典型的) winter, isn’t it? A bit dull and lifeless, however, you can still do a lot,
skating, mountain-climbing, skiing.
67. Sharks don’t ________ (以人类为目标).
68. A good transport strategy must _________(把环境因素考虑在内).
69. He was _______(决心) finish his aim.
70. I was about to sleep _________(这时我听到电话响).
71. I use photography to__________(影响人们).
72. We should judge a film in its own right, and not against its ________(原先的出处).
73. Then ________to the stage (看到主要角色上台), I was surprised.
74. All over the world you can see kids playing _________(心满意足地) with a ball made of plastic
bags.
75. __________ (为帮助解决这一问题), I go running as often as I possibly can.
【答案】66. typical
67. target human
68. take into account the environmental issues
69. determined to
70. when I heard the phone ringing
71. make an impact on people
72. original source
73. seeing the main character coming
74. to their hearts’ content
75. To help deal with this problem【解析】
本题考查完成句子，注意要根据括号内的汉语提示进行翻译。
【66 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是典型的冬天，不是吗？虽然有些枯燥无味，但是你仍然可以做很多
事情，比如滑冰、爬山、滑雪。修饰名词 winter 用形容词，typical 表示“典型的”，故填
typical。
【67 题详解】
考查动词。句意：鲨鱼不以人类为目标。此处 target 作及物动词，表示“把……作为目标”，
后面直接接宾语，故填 target human。
【68 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一个好的交通策略必须把环境因素考虑在内。take sth. into account 表示
“将……考虑在内”，sth.如果过长，置于 account 之后，故填 take into account the environmental
issues。
【69 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他决心完成他的目标。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，故填
determined to。
【70 题详解】
考查固定句式和时态。句意：我刚要睡觉，这时我听到电话响了。be about to do when...表示“正
要做某事时，这时（突然）发生某事”，“was”表明用一般过去时，hear sb./sth. doing 表示“听
见某人/物正在做……”，故填when I heard the phone ringing。
【71 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我用摄影来影响人们。make an impact on 表示“对……产生影响”，空
前的 to 为不定式符号，此处用动词原形，故填 make an impact on people。
【72 题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：我们应该根据电影本身来判断它，而不是根据它原先的出处。original
是形容词，表示“最初的，原始的”，source 是名词，表示“来源”，故填original source。
【73 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后看到主角走上舞台，我很惊讶。I 与 see 之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，see sb. doing 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填seeing the
main character coming。【74 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们拿着塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。to one’s
heart’s content 表示“心满意足地，尽情地”，故填to their hearts’ content。
【75 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。deal with 表示“处理、
解决”，根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To help deal with this
problem。
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
76.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打
算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍京剧；
3. 询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera. As is
known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200 years. It’s not only
popular in China, but also included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. The good
news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful performance in our opera
house on May 1st. I think it’s a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to
appreciate the performance. If your time is available, be sure to let me know before April 20, so that I
can book tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom
在中国海洋大学留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请
你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍京剧；3.询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购
票。时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Peking Opera (京剧)，invite (邀请)，quintessence
(精华、国粹)，the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind (人类非物质文化遗产名录)，
influence (影响)， popular (受欢迎的)，appreciate (欣赏)，ticket (票)，available (有空的)及
performance (表演)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，
高级词汇有 be interested in (对……感兴趣)，have a history of (有……年的历史)，be regarded as
(被认为是)，be sure to do (一定……)以及 in advance (提前)，而且还使用了非限定性定语从句和
非谓语动词 As is known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200
years.表语从句 The good news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful
performance in our opera house on May 1st.状语从句 If your time is available, be sure to let me know
before April 20, so that I can book tickets in advance.及 I think it’s a good opportunity to enjoy Peking
Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流
畅。
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