2019-2020 学年度下学期高一年级
期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。
第 I 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman really mean?
A. Old Vivian needs no help.
B. Old Vivian is very strong.
C. The box is very light.
2. What place does the street lead to?
A. The City Bank.
B. The Parliament Building.
C. The National Museum.
3. How much are the grapes a pound this afternoon?
A. 60 cents a pound. B. 40 cents a pound. C. 20 cents a pound.
4. What does the man suggest?
A. Going to it on Sunday. B. Going to it on Friday. C.Going to it on Saturday.
5. Where are the birds now?
A. In the garden. B. In the sky. C. On the grass.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
◆听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why does the man speaker go to National Finance Building?
A. To have a meeting. B. To meet his friend. C. To have an interview.
7. How will the man probably get to National Finance Building?
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
◆听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What product does the man plan to buy?
A. An MP4. B. A cell phone. C. A radio.
9. What does the man think of the product?
A. Good enough.
B. A well-known brand.
C. Of poor quality.
◆听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When did the accident happen?
A. At 2:35 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.
11. What may have caused the accident?
A. The truck ran too fast.
B. The truck broke the traffic rules.
C. The car ran too fast.
12. What color was the truck?
A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue.
◆听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When did the man graduate from Harvard University?
A. In 1990. B. 1993. C. 1999.
14. Where is the man working now?
A. In Maryland.
B. In a university.
C. In the National Motors Factory.15. What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. An interviewer. C. An engineer.
16. What does the man do well in?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing the guitar.
◆听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which kind of invitation is the best on formal occasions?
A. Over the telephone. B. Made in person. C. A written invitation.
18. What does R.S.V.P. mean?
A. Please reply. B. It is important. C. It is formal.
19. What can one bring when going to a dinner party?
A. Flowers or wine.
B. Wine or a thank-you card.
C. A thank-you card or flowers.
20. What can we know from the speaker?
A. Arriving at a party a few minutes early.
B. If late, call the host immediately.
C. Not to leave with other guests at the same time.
第二部分：单项选择（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A. reward B. prize C. award D. price
22. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?
—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken
23. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never _____ it.
A. get in with B. get along with C. get through D. get away with
24. It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.
A. shall B. had to C. have to D. ought to
25. Seeing the happy_____of children playing in the park ， I’m full of joy and
confidence in the future of our country.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign
26. The final decision is _____ Bob will carry out this difficult task.
A. that B. which C. who D. whether
27. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous
speed.
A. as B. what C. which D. that
28. Once fighting _____ between the two villages and many people were killed.
A. broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. had been broken out
29. He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
30. _____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
第三部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately. We didn’t argue, but
we hardly 31 . I knew that one 32 was that I often scolded him. Unluckily, I
looked only at his fault(缺点)and forgot to notice how 33 he had done in everything.
I really didn’t want to be 34 talking too much, but it seemed as if I couldn’t
35 . However, I made up my mind to have a 36 . Could I ?
I decided to try. Each day I would find one thing I liked in 37 and mentioned it
to him.
The first day, again, appeared the greatest problem. I noticed 38 things I didn’t
like about Val. Why did he leave his books everywhere in his study instead of putting
them 39 ?
How could he wear that 40 shirt again? And I had a difficult time 41 with
anything good I could mention.
I thought and thought. 42 he was good sometimes. When something needed
repairing around the house, Val 43 until he discovered what was wrong. 44 , I told Val I was glad he was patient 45 my fault and said something about the way I
often scolded him. He smiled,a small, weak smile 46 made me angry, “Maybe this
isn’t going to work.” I said to myself. But as three weeks continued, finding something
good about my husband came more 47 . He deals honestly with everyone; he treats
our children with 48 . Why had I seen so many unpleasant things?
By the end of the 21 days, I couldn’t believe how easy 49 had become to praise
Val. And Val did seem 50 . In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a
lot.
31. A. exchanged B. spoke C. touched D. communicated
32. A. result B. idea C. problem D. method
33. A. well B. badly C. angrily D. really
34. A. a girl B. a lady C. a student D. a wife
35. A. improve him B. scold him C. help myself D. believe myself
36. A. rest B. chance C. look D. change
37. A. my husband B. myself C. our children D. himself
38. A. quite a few B. few C. much D. little
39. A. in ways B. in order C. on the way D. out of order
40. A. clean B. smart C. dirty D. tidy
41. A. making up B. putting up C. turning up D. coming up
42. A. After all B. In all C. At all D. All above
43. A. paid attention B. took care C. worked hard D. was tired
44. A. Next day B. Someday C. The next day D. After a day
45. A. to B. with C. for D. in
46. A. that B. what C. who D. whose
47. A. difficult B. easily C. directly D. surprisingly
48. A. kindness B. pride C. rudeness D. fear
49. A. this B. that C. it D. I
50. A. the same B. active C. bad D. different
第四部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one
earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a
restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good
time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with
a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides, the
pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and
finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang
around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time
job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on
advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs
don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These
are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas.
Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
51. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work
______.
A. in a restaurant B. in an IT company
C. on the Internet D. in a library
52. The writer wrote this text to ______.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C. teach young people how to make lots of money
D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
53. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A. The teens have more free time.
B. They can pay less to the teens.
C. They need advice to make products for teens.
D. The teens usually express their true opinions.
B
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took
a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house
near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful
flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the
prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back
and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her
age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From
that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she
gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best
friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there
was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the
key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went
into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two
notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The
other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the
beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
54. Through visiting the old lady, the author learned that the old lady______.A. disliked all her relatives
B. had no one to look after her
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.
B. The author didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The author got along very well with the old lady.
56. What does “turn up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. appear B. leave C. try D. change
57. In order to thank the author, the old lady decided to______.
A. leave all that she had to the author
B. let the author know she was her best friend
C. give the author a key to her house
D. give the author her favourite flowers
C
Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK,
right? Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done
to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US
scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some
used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and
found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed－a number that is one-third
of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic
changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people
get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five
years.This means your body is trying to heal ( 治 愈 ) itself of the harmful effects of
smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as
long as 30 years, It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement ( 水 泥 ) －it will
always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the
findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by
smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
58. The function of Paragraph 1 is to______ .
A. introduce the topic of the passage B. give an example
C. make an argument D. show the main idea of the passage
59. Most genetic changes happen because of______ .
A. people’s condition at birth B. environmental pollution
C. heart disease and cancer D. people’s bad living habit
60. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to______ .
A. the footprint B. the cement
C. the harmful effect D. the genetic change
61. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research.
B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking
C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were
busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going
on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they
have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts
put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various
social identities( 身 份 )bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell
phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.
A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head
to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as
saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at
cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to
the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive
you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many
people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each
other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell
to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad
daylight.
62. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
63. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. He will cause the destruction of the world.
C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
64. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.
65. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D. Consequences of phubbing.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If
you’re a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is
already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you
know how to draw the attention of readers. 66
Be Direct-to-the-Point
Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time
on a website because they want to get the information they need. 67
Be Informative
Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without
decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 68 Make sure
you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.
Be Conversational
69 Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article.
With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal
and human touch.
Be Connected
Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph.
However, in readers’ hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 70
So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.
A. Stay away from decorations when writing online content.
B. Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.
C. Connection will allow the readers’ minds to effectively process what is written.
D. Here are some important points to consider before writing online.
E. Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.F. Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a
writer.
G. Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.
第 II 卷
第五部分：单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
写出下面句子括号中所给词的正确形式。
71. She entered the lab without ____(许可).
72. He ____(道歉) to her for being late.
73. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____ (长处).
74. She told me she planned to ____(节食) and take more exercise.
75. For the____(利益) of these people who arrived late，I’ll just go over the plan again.
76. The reason he gave to ____ (解释) for his absence was unreasonable.
77. I was very sad ____(确实) to hear about the serious accident.
78. Because of the____ (猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.
79. Smoking is____(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
80. In the old times people had a____(理论) that the world was flat.
第六部分：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man came to the USA from another country. After 81 (settle) down at an
island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 82 (eat). He sat down at an empty
table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 83 (final) a woman
with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him 84 the cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want.
At 85 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ”
“I was 86 (surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his
friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are
willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 87 you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 88 (you).”
You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 89 (be) to control
your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, 90 (happy) and satisfaction can’t be
too far away.
第七部分： 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
每个句子仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，
并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
91. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick to them.
92. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun each other.
93. She thought she would keep her words.
94. He earned him living by buying and selling old furniture at that time.
95. The weather couldn’t be bad，so we will not go out.
96. Everything depends on if we have enough money.
97. You’d better to look up the word in the dictionary.
98. His parents died when he was born and he brought up by his uncle.
99. They got married secret, and they were very happy.
100. Nothing could prevent him go out even though it’s bad weather.
第八部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以 How to keep healthy?
为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇 100 词左右的演讲稿。要点
包括：
1.保持健康的重要性；
2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不
良习惯等。 2019-2020 学年度下学期高一年级
期中考试英语答案
第一部分：听力
1----5 ACCAA 6---10CBAAB
11---15BBACB 16--20CCAAC
第二部分：单项选择
21--25ACDDB 26--30ABADC
第三部分：完形填空
31--35DCADC 36--40DAABC
41--45DACCB 46--50ABACD
第四部分： 阅读理解
51--55DBCBD 56--60AAADA
61--65DBBBC 66--70DEGBC
第五部分：单词拼写
71.permission 72.apologized 73.strengths 74. diet 75.benefit
76.account 77.indeed 78.violent 79.harmful 80.theory
第六部分：语法填空
81．settling 82．to eat 83．Finally 84．how 85．the
86．surprised 87．but 88．yourself 89．is 90．happiness
第七部分： 单句改错
91 .to→ on 92．fun 后加 with
93．words 改为 word 94．him→his
94．bad→worse 96．if→whether
97．去掉 to 98．brought 前加 was
99．secret 改为 secretly 100．go→going
第八部分：书面表达
How to keep healthy?
Dear boys and girls,
Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As
students, when longing to learn better, we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.
Here are some of my suggestions. First, we’d better do more exercise such as playing
basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, we should have a balanced diet.
Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, we need enough sleep and
rest, and we shouldn’t stay up late because it is bad for our health. Besides, keeping ourselves happy
is also very important. I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.
Thank you!
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