甘肃省2019-2020高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（Word版带答案）

第 1 页 共 9 页 2019-2020 学年度第二学期第一学段考试 英语试题 （满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一．阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March Frozen food Grocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeMeals.com. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March. Boxed chocolates If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more. New cars With the latest car models filling dealers’ lots, you’ll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for 第 2 页 共 9 页 vehicles equipped with the options you want. Spring clothing When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won’t find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, put off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers. 1．Which things offer discounts in March according to the text? A．Frozen food and new cars. B．Boxed chocolates and new cars. C．Frozen food and boxed chocolates. D．Boxed chocolates and spring clothing. 2．What does the author advise us to do? A．Register on a site. B．Attend a holiday event. C．Consult people in our areas, D．Look for discount information online. 3．Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March? A．Memorial Day. B．National Frozen Food Month. C．National Chocolate Caramel Day. D．National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day. B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time. “Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”第 3 页 共 9 页 I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide---the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever. 4．From the story, we can learn that the boy _____. A．didn’t break the window on purpose B．lacked the strength to admit his guilt C．tried to think about what he had done D．didn’t know what the teacher would find out 5．If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT ______. A．be punished by the teacher B．make his father angry C．pay for the broken window D．get a bird field guide 6．Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings? A．Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B．Frightened--Amazed--Proud C．Regretful--Guilty--Excited D．Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied 7．What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him? A．Every coin has two sides B．Honesty is always valued C．Bad luck never comes alone D．It’s never too late to be careful C What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You? Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works. Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality. ●Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible 第 4 页 共 9 页 and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers. ●Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）,but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more. ●Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight. How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was! 8．Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the passage intend to tell us? A．How accurate the description of the test is. B．The length of fingers can reveal personality. C．Why your fingers are not of the same length. D．Personality is determined by your finger length. 10．Where can you probably find the text? A．An official report. B．A biology textbook. C．A popular magazine. D．A public advertisement. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying thin, or avoiding the foods you love. 11 . If you form the following simple habits, you’ll soon notice the difference.第 5 页 共 9 页 It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. 12 . Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work. 13 . Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavours of our food. Reconnect with the joy of eating. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can speed up your digestion. Eating small, healthy meals throughout the day keeps your energy up. Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment – eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break every day – may help to control your weight. 14 . Fill up on colorful fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet. 15 . Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits. A.Healthy eating can sometimes be expensive, with food prices on the rise. B.Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. C.Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. D.After dinner snacks tend to be high in fat, so they’re best avoided anyway. E.However, some vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities. F.Healthy eating is about more than just the food on your plate. G.Try to eat a variety of fruit and vegetables every day and with every meal – the brighter, the better. 二．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's ___16___， she said she would go．This__17__ be the first time that his classmates and teacher__18__ his mother and he felt__19__ of her appearance．Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a severe scar （疤痕）that__20__ nearly the entire right side of her face． The boy never wanted to___21__ why or how she got the scar． At the meeting，the people were___22___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of （ 不 管 ） the___23__ ， but the little boy was still embarrassed （ 尴 尬 ） and___24__ himself from everyone．He did，however，get within___25__ of a talk between his mother and his teacher． The teacher asked ___26_，"How did you get the scar on your face？" 第 6 页 共 9 页 The mother replied ，"___27__ my son was a baby ，he was in a room that caught fire ．Everyone was___28__ afraid to go in because the fire was___29__，so I went in．As I was running toward his bed， I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked senseless but luckily， a fireman came in and saved___30__ of us．" She___31__ the burned side of her face．"This scar will be__32__，but to this day，I have never___33__ what I did．" At this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with__34__ in his eyes．He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him．He held her hand ___35__ for the rest of the day． 16. A. enjoyment B.excitement C. surprise D. disappointment 17. A. Would B. could C. should D. must 18. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met 19. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired 20. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 21. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about 22. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 23. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar 24. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped 25. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 26. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 27. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because 28. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 29. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 30. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 31. A. pointed B.touched C. hit D.showed 32. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly 33. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted 34. A. anger B. tears C. smile D. failure 35. A. actually B. slowly C. tightly D. suddenly 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 三．根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） a. At that time people would ___36____ if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many ___37____ some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special 第 7 页 共 9 页 people or events. b. His cola was___38____ and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.＂ Nothing could be ____39___ ＂he thought. c. ----And it was the ship that brought you to England. ----Yes.The fact is ___40____ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ___41_____ my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but… d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, ___42____ the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be ____43___ to the development of life. e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, ____44______wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea ___45___ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. 四．语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of___46___ unexpected incident.But wildlife today___47___ (disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland___48___ (destroy) without mercy(怜悯) so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reserves. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves___49___ fierce mosquitoes.After a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a___50___ (power)drug.Then local farmers were employed___51___ (catch) the insects to make medicine.The result was___52___ the insects disappeared from the whole area.When the farmers were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responded,“ The real loss is___53___ (we) decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the___54___ (important) of wildlife protection.Not until we succeed in___55___ (let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 五．短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。第 8 页 共 9 页 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it. 六．书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你是中国某高中学生李华。请给你的朋友 Mark 介绍一个中国节日，包含以下内容： 1. 节日名字，时间； 2. 节日的习俗； 3. 节日的意义。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Mark, _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua第 9 页 共 9 页 2019-2020 学年度第二学期第一学段考试 英语试题 （满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 一．阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1-5 CDAAD 5-10 ABABC 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 11-15 CFBDG 二．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 16-20 DADBC 21-25 AADAC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 BBDBC 三．根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. starve 37. origins 38. sugary 39. better 40. that 41. account for 42. unlike 43. fundamental 44. as well as 45. that 四．语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 46. an 47. disappears/has disappeared 48.is destroyed 49. from 50. powerful 51. to catch 52.that 53. our 54. importance 55. letting 五．短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） think→thought ； in 后 面 加 the ； or→and ； on→with ； have been shown 中 的 been 去 掉 ； seriously→serious； airs→air； Much→Many； found→find； you→our/the 六．书面表达（满分 15 分） Dear Mark, I’m delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festival. You must have never heard of Chong Yang Festival, but it is actually my favorite. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Since nine is the largest single number, it is viewed as Senior Citizens’ Day. People often do activities like going hiking and admiring flowers on this day. As for me, I had never thought about doing anything for the elderly until I learned about the festival at school. Our teacher asked us to do a nice thing for our grandparents. For the first time in my life, I washed my grandma’s feet. I’ll never forget the sweet smile she wore and the happiness I felt. You see, I like Chong Yang Festival not just because of the popular activities. The most important reason is that it served as reminder that I should do something to show my appreciation to my grandparents’ love for me. Yours, Li Hua