绝密★启封前
2020浙江省高考压轴卷
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Drive in the city.
C. Wash the white paint.
2. Why isn’t the man going to the sale?
A. He must go to work.
B. The weather is not cold.
C. It ends today.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Picking fruit. B. Eating candy. C. Shopping.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Best friends. C. Brother and sister.
5. When did the man start losing his hair?
A. About three years ago.
B. About seven years ago.
C. About ten years ago.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s job probably?
A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
7. Why can’t the woman give the man medicine at the moment?
A. The test data is not there.
B. The X-ray machine is broken.
C. The physical care provider is coming.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman trying to become?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A film maker.
9. Why does the woman refuse to get lessons?
A. She already has talent.
B. She has an interview.
C. She is overconfident.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the girl’s father?
A. He lives in Belize.
B. He has his own airplane.
C. He works in a company near the beach.
11. Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?
A. He wants her to enjoy nature.
B. He likes to live in a cheap place.
C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.
12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. See some stars.
B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.
C. Take some pictures of snakes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time-traveling doctor.
14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?
A. Curing the sick people.
B. Making the hospitals work.
C. Setting rules to handle with diseases.
15. What is special about the disease?
A. It can’t be prevented.
B. It affects old people and kids easily.
C. It just gives body aches and a fever.
16. What will the man do instead of going to the mall?
A. Go to the hospital.
B. Make presents himself.
C. Stay safe inside with his pet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What might the speaker be?
A. A resident. B. A news reporter. C. A fire fighter.
18. Where did the fire start?
A. From a bakery. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.
19. When did the fire happen?
A. Early last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.
20. How does the speaker sound?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Generally, when rescue workers save the lives of people in emergency situations, they never see each other again. However, this was not the case for Mike Wilson, a member of the U.S. Air Force, and Jennifer Brown, the "little" girl Wilson picked up from the waters of Hurricane Ike in 2008.
The Air Force pilot took a photo of the moment Jennifer gave her rescuer the biggest hug that he would never forget. The photo touched hearts around the world. For Wilson, who was fighting an illness at the time, it was especially precious. He carried the photo with him everywhere to remind him of one of the most special moments in his life. Eventually, he decided to find the little girl who changed his life and even ran a FindIkeGirl activity on social media.
Finally, 10 years later, the two met again on the set of The Real in September 2018. And Wilson told Jennifer, "You, rescued me more than I rescued you". They did not end their friendship there. Ever since they met again, Wilson has visited her family and has spoken to her on the phone weekly. This Saturday, he will visit the Browns again, as 14-year-old Jennifer is bringing him to her military training program, which she encouraged herself to join in with the support Wilson has provided. "I'm going because I would do anything for her and her family in return for the hug. They mean as much to me as my own family, "Wilson says.
The girl tells PEOPLE: "The program was very interesting and a challenge for me because I had never done it before". She even plans to join the military one day. "I am Proud of her no matter what she does and will support her in everything she does, "Wilson said. "I think she understands service and I believe that she will do great things no matter what she chooses."
21. How did Wilson and Jennifer come to know each other?
A. Wilson took a photo for Jennifer.
B. Wilson rescued Jennifer in a disaster.
C. Jennifer encouraged Wilson to fight an illness.
D. Jennifer brought Wilson to a training program.
22. Wilson started an activity on social media in order to_______.
A. find the girl he once saved
B. raise money for Jennifer's dream
C. share the moving story of Jennifer
D. encourage more people to be helpful
23. The underlined part in Para. 3 suggests Jennifer________.
A. managed to save Wilson's life
B. offered Wilson courage to go on
C. made Wilson known to the world
D. developed a lasting friendship with Wilson
B
The letter arrives from a school that your son told you is his dream school. You dare not open it，instead，you hand it to him when he arrives home from school. You watch as his eyes light up and you know this is the beginning of something. You are just not sure what. Your son insists that the coach must really want him since he took the time to write him a letter. Is this in fact true？Did he write other kids and if so how many？How would you know？
The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter. Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting(录取)cycle. That letter may in fact，be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach. Think about it：if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores，if you have not visited the school，if he has no knowledge of your financial needs，can it be anything significant？
So how do you treat these letters or emails？Is there some format you can apply？Say tor instance，three letters mean real interest…or three letters and a call means a greater degree of interest？
My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically. Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is. "Is my son a top recruit in your mind？" "How many players at his position will you be recruiting this year?" By asking these simple and direct questions，you as a parent，will have established a dialogue and hopefully figured out how much interest，if any really exists. However，here comes the challenge. Applicants and parents are vague with coaches about their intention and level of interest all the time. In fact，the coach's situation is no less confusing than yours. He is fighting a similar battle on multiple choices. There is little clarity on either end.
Enjoy that first letter. Let's hope it is one of many and let's hope you apply a bit of realism with a bit of wishful thinking about how happy your son should be when this is all over.
24. How did the parent feel about the letter that his son got from his dreamed school？ ______
A. expectant B. hesitant
C. doubtful D. hopeful
25 According to the passage，by calling the coach，parents can______ .
A. determine the level of interest from coach
B. build up a communication with the coach
C. identify the real intention of the coach
D. understand more about the situation of the coach
26. The author of the passage is most likely to be ______ .
A. a consultant to help students with their application
B. a parent with similar experiences
C. a school authority that supervises the application
D. a coach in charge of the application
27. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coaches
B. tell parents how to react to the first letter from coaches
C. advise parents to ignore the first letter from coaches
D. warn parents to be realistic towards the first letter from coaches
C
Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.
One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.
Second，other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.
28. Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ .
A. the social medical system
B. the amount of support they get from others
C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D. their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
29. The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ ".
A. adds up to B. lessens the effect of
C. does away with D. lays the foundation for
30. Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ .
A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month.What about dinner clubs,where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner?In the dinner club that I joined,the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first.___31___ This was the beginning of our dinner club.
There are two variations of a dinner club.One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month___32___When they all meet,they order and share different dishes.This is a great idea,especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants.
___33___One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food.The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees.The other members make different courses at home,like salad and dessert,and bring them to the dinner club.For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs,the entire group comes together in the hostess 'kitchen.___34___In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food, but also different methods of cooking.
The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways.You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners.___35___A stay-at-home mother can get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club.If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food,the possibilities are endless!
A. They prepare the entire meal in a group effort.
B. Usually one member decides on the restaurant.
C. Then the members would begin discussing the food.
D. They are like-minded people with similar education level.
E. The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms.
F. It offers regular well-organized social events in selected places.
G. Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tianwu has climbed Huashan more than 3, 000 times in the past decade. He is a ___36___ , transporting goods up the slopes on his back, for a living. But he is most ___37___ for his disability: He has only one arm.
He ___38___ his left arm in an accident in 1992 at the coal mine. With two young children and parents to ___39___, he was working overtime that day when a pulley brake ___40___ after that he opened a store, but it went bankrupt from too many ___41___ sales. ___42___ his hard work, he was left with nothing but debts. Then he heard about bearers for Huashan Mountain from a friend and thought it would be an ___43___ job.
His first job was to ___44___ 30 kilograms of goods to High Ladder. He had a companion who
____45____ mid-way, but he finished his job with ____46____ pain in his knees. But as he ____47____ experience through the years, he has developed his own ____48____ for climbing the mountain.
Now he carries 60 kilograms of goods up the mountain every day-1 kilogram more than his own body weight. ____49____, he makes three to four trips each day to and from." I ____50____ each step very carefully and have never had any accident in the past 10 years," He said.
Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds, but he enjoys himself. He appreciates and remembers the calligraphy ____51____ in the rocks and copies them. His favorite one is, "Though heavy snow falls down on verdant pines, the pines still stand ____52____." He once said," I'd like to stay here because the mountain pays my hard work ____53____."
"I don't lament for my ____54____ days and will not fear the future," He said. The painstaking job has given him a strong ____55____.
36. A. carrier B. guide C. bearer D. servant
37. A. noted B. famous C. well-known D. pitied
38. A. destroyed B. damaged C. disabled D. lost
39. A. stand for B. live for C. look for D. care for
40. A. failed B. fell C. disappear D. broke
41. A. casual B. credit C. chain D. constant
42. A. Besides B. Regardless C. Except D. Despite
43. A. ideal B. satisfying C. loose D. outstanding
44. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. load
45. A. stopped B. paused C. quitted D. rested
46. A. hard B. intense C. severe D. serious
47. A. received B. gained C. established D. desired
48 A. way B. technique C. procedure D. assistance
49. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. thus
50. A. care B. mind C. follow D. watch
51. A. painted B. printed C. written D. carved
52. A. straight B. still C. high D. verdant
53. A. back B. off C. away D. up
54. A. old B. last C. past D. hard
55. A. body B. health C. heart D. mind
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There's nothing ___56___will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam,and it's even.___57___(bad)when there's seemingly no reason for it. However,there's a lot of science behind traffic.Although understanding it might not make sitting___58___the car any better,it can teach you how___59___ (avoid)some of the mistakes we make while driving.
The way we drive into a line of traffic causes___60___(problem).Whether you're driving from the left or the right,chances are good that you're causing all sorts of problems.When most people see that
they need to drive into a lane,___61___(they)natural reaction is to do it right away.They brake,slow down,speed up,and change lanes in between oncoming traffic.According to the Department of Transportation,that's ___62___（complete)wrong.Sudden slowing___63___（cause)traffic to slow down.Other cars have to brake.So what should you do?Wait until the last minute.If you do that, traffic will fall into___64___more natural pattern called a“zipper merge",___65___(mean)there are no surprises,no sudden braking,and a smoother transition from one lane to another.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
表达谢意；
个人感受；
3. 表达信心。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the ciders in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could
make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1—5 AACCB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 AABCB 16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. B 22. A 23. B
24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. D
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. G
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36. C 32. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. that
57. worse
58. in
59. to avoid
60. problems
61. their
62. completely
63. causes
64. a
65. meaning
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear John,
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy. (86)
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes’ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best. (82)
【解析】
第一部分 听力
1—5 BABAA 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
本文是记叙文，讲述了美国空军飞行员Wilson在飓风中救了小女孩Jennifer。但对于当时正在与疾病作斗争的Wilson来说，Wilson觉得是Jennifer 给了他勇气，救了他。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“this was not the case for Mike Wilson, a member of the U.S. Air Force, and Jennifer Brown, the "little" girl Wilson picked up from the waters of Hurricane Ike in 2008. ”可知，2008年美国空军飞行员Wilson在飓风“艾克” 中救起了小女孩Jennifer，这样他们才认识的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“he decided to find the little girl who changed his life and even ran a FindIkeGirl activity on social media. ”可知，Wilson在社交媒体上举办了一个“FindIke女孩”活动，是为了找到他救过的小女孩Jennifer。故选A项。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For Wilson, who was fighting an illness at the time, was especially precious. （对于当时正在与疾病作斗争的Wilson来说，这张照片尤其珍贵）”可知，他觉得与其说他救了Jennifer，不如说Jennifer救了他。因此可以推断，是Jennifer给了Wilson活下去的勇气。故选B项。
B
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了家长要认真对待来自教练的第一封信，并结合自身经历,为家长提供了了解教练对孩子感兴趣程度的方法。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Is this in fact true? Did he write other kids and if so how many? How would you know? (
这是真的吗？他给其他孩子也写了吗？如果写了，有多少呢？你怎么知道？)可推测，这位家长对她的孩子收到梦想学校的录取通知书持怀疑态度。C. doubtful(怀疑的)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Call the coach and find out how real the interest in fact is.(打电话给教练，看看他们的兴趣到底有多大)可知，通过给教练打电话，家长可以知道他们对孩子感兴趣程度。A. determine the level of interest from coach(决定来自教练的兴趣程度)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的My experience in deal with cases of various applications is that answers will not come automatically.(我应对各种申请情况的经验是答案不会自己出现)可推测，作者很可能是一个有相似经历的家长。B. a parent with similar experiences(一个有相似经历的家长)符合以上推测，故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的The simple fact of the matter is that you can read very little into that first letter. Coaches cast a wide net in the first few stages of the recruiting(录取)cycle. That letter may in fact, be the first and last time your son ever hears from that particular coach. Think about it: if he has not seen your sons transcripts or his standardized test scores, if you have not visited the school, if he has no knowledge of your financial needs, can it be anything significant？(一个简单的事实，你能从第一封信里面读到的东西很少。在录取的第一阶段教练广撒网。事实上，这封信有可能是你儿子第一次，也是最后一次听到某个教练的消息。想想看，如果他没有你儿子的成绩单或他标准化考试的成绩，如果你没有参观过学校，如果他不了解你的经济需求，那还有什么意义吗)可知，来自教练的第一封信不能全信，也不能忽视。故推测，本文的主要目的是提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性。A. remind parents of the importance of the first letter from coaches(提醒家长来自教练的第一封信的重要性)符合以上说法，故选A项。
C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系，并从四个方面阐述了人际关系对我们的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.(有牢固社会关系的人比没有的人寿命更长，健康状况更好)可知，人的心理和身体的健康状况和人们的社会关系有关，即他们处理人际关系的能力。C. their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties(他们处理人际关系的能力)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends， relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.可知，社会支持用多种方式cushions压力。首先，朋友、亲人和同事会让我们知道他们重视我们。当我们感到被别人接收时，我们的自尊心就会增强，尽管我们有缺点和错误。根据上下文语境，尤其是value和strengthen，以及accepted可推测划线部分的意思是“缓解/降低”。B. lessens the effect of(减少……的影响)符合以上猜测，故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting
us from our worries and troubles.(我们通常认为社会交往是有益的。和他人一起从事休闲活动帮助我们满足我们的社会需求，同时转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)可知，社交陪伴可以转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力。D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles(它转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力)符合以上说法，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是说明文， 介绍了晚餐俱乐部的各种组织方式。
【31题详解】
此题是逻辑线索。空前一句提到“ 在我加入晚餐俱乐部里，晚餐俱乐部的女主人会先准备一顿丰盛的晚餐”；选项C意思为“然后成员们开始讨论这些食物。”这两句中的first…then表示事情发展的先后顺序。故选C项。
【32题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为“通常有一个成员决定哪家餐厅”。选项B中the restaurant与空前一句中a different restaurant以及下文的different restaurants是原词重复。故选B项。
【33题详解】
选项E意思为“第二种晚餐俱乐部有许多不同的形式。”选项E中“The second kind of dinner clubs”与上一段中的“There are two variations of a dinner club. One has ….”相呼应。故选E项。
【34题详解】
此题是代词指代线索。空前一句提到“整个小组聚集在女主人的厨房”；选项A意思为“他们以小组为单位准备整顿饭”；选项A中的they指代前一句中的the entire group，是顺承前一句的话题。故选A项。
【35题详解】
该段首句是总起句，“晚餐俱乐部最棒的地方在于它有很多不同的服务方式”；选项G意思为“夫妻们可以聚在一起吃点东西，聊聊天”。选项G是关于夫妻们参加晚餐俱乐部的方式，空后一句提到全职妈妈参加晚餐俱乐部的方式。这两句都是该段首句的支撑句。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田武因为煤矿事故失去了一条胳膊，为了养活家人，他开了一家店，可惜破产了。偶然间他得到了华山搬运工的这个工作，虽然很累、伤痕累累，但他没有放弃，在这份艰苦工作的磨练下拥有了一颗强大的心。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他是一个搬运工，靠背驮货物上山谋生。A. carrier携带者；B. guide向导；C. bearer搬运工；D. servant仆人。根据下文的transporting goods up the slopes on his back可知田武是一个搬运工，且下文的Being a bearer is a tiresome and dull job in many people's minds也有暗示，bearer是原词复现，故选C项。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：但，他因残疾而出名。A. noted出名的（有特别之处）；B. famous著名的（赞赏性的）；C. well-known众所周知的；D. pitied可怜的。此处是指田武因为他是只有一只手臂的搬运工而出名，故选A项。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在1992年的一次矿难中失去了左臂。A. destroyed破坏；B. damaged损害；C. disabled使残废；D. lost丢失。根据 his disability
可知，此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂，故选D项。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有两个孩子和老人要照顾，他正在加班，突然滑轮刹车失灵。A. stand for代表；B. live for为……生活；C. look for寻找；D. care for照顾。根据two young children and parents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班，故选D项。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. failed失败，不能工作；B. fell落下；C. disappear消失；D. broke打断。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了，故选A项。
【41题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他开了一家商店，但由于赊销太多，破产了。A. casual随意的；B. credit信用；C. chain链条；D. constant不变的。根据it went bankrupt 可知，此处考查固定表达credit sales“赊销”，故选B项。
【42题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管努力工作，但他除了债务外一无所有。A. Besides除了；B. Regardless不顾；C. Except除了；D. Despite尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
【43题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，他从朋友那儿听说了华山搬运工的工作，他认为这会是个理想的工作。A. ideal理想的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. loose放松的；D. outstanding杰出的。结合上文提到田武开店失败的经历，做搬运工对他来说是一份理想的工作，只需要力气而不需要投入成本。故选A项。
【44题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：他的第一项工作是要把30公斤的东西搬到High Ladder。A. take拿走；B. carry携带，搬运；C. fetch去取；D. load负荷。根据 High Ladder可知，此处用“搬运”符合语境，故选B项。
【45题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他有一个伙伴在半路就放弃了，但他完成了工作，膝盖非常痛。A. stopped停止；B. paused暂停；C. quitted放弃；D. rested休息。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，他完成了但是同伴没有完成，即放弃了，故选C项。
【46题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hard艰苦的；B. intense紧张的；C. severe严重的；D. serious严重的。根据常识可知，要把30公斤的东西扛到山上，膝盖会非常的痛。虽然serious也有此意，但侧重于抽象意义，比如严重的问题/情况等，故选C项。
【47题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但因为他这几年获得了很多经验，他已经发展了自己爬山的技巧。A. received收到；B. gained 获得；C. established建立；D. desired渴望。根据experience through the years可知，他这几年获得了很多经验，故选B项。
【48题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：同上。A. way方法；B. technique技巧；C. procedure程序；D. assistance协助。此处是指在多年爬山送货物的过程中，他发展了让自己不那么累的技巧，故选B项。
【49题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在他每天扛着60
公斤的货物上山，比他自己的体重还多一公斤。此外，现在他每天要往返3到4次。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据句意可知，上下文是递进关系，故选C项。
【50题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他说：“我非常仔细地观察每一步，在过去10年里，从来没有出过任何事故。”A. care关心；B. mind介意；C. follow跟随；D. watch观察。根据下文的have never had any accident in the past 10 years可推断田武每走一步都仔细观察，故选D项。
【51题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他欣赏并记住雕刻在岩石上的书法，并临摹了下来。A. painted画画；B. printed印刷；C. written 写；D. carved雕刻。根据常识可知，书法一般雕山上的岩石上，故选D项。
【52题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他最喜欢的一句是：大雪压青松，青松挺且直。A. straight笔直地；B. still仍然；C. high高地；D. verdant翠绿的。根据the pines可知，此处用“笔直地”符合松树的特性。故选A项。
【53题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他曾说：“我想一直呆在这，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。” A. (pay) back回报；B. (pay) off付清；C. (pay) away付掉；D. (pay) up全部付清。根据句意可知，此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力都得到了回报，故选A项。
【54题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：他说：“我不痛惜过去的日子，也不害怕将来。”A. old老的；B. last最后的；C. past过去的；D. hard艰苦的。根据下文的will not fear the future可知此处用“过去的日子”符合语境，past和future是反义词复现，故选C项。
【55题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. heart心灵；D. mind思维。田武虽然身体残疾，但这份艰苦的工作给了他一个强大的心灵，故选C项。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是说明文，介绍了我们开车时该如何正确地驶入车道。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有什么比交通堵塞更能破坏你的一天了。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是nothing, 在从句中作主语；当先行词是nothing时，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：而当交通堵塞似乎没有理由的时候，情况就更糟了。根据句意，此处应是“even+形容词/副词比较级”结构，意思为“比……更，比……得多”；bad的比较级形式为worse。故填worse。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然了解这一点可能不会让坐在车里的感觉更好，但它可以教你如何避免我们在开车时犯的一些错误。根据句意，是“坐在车里”，应用介词in。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然了解这一点可能不会让坐在车里的感觉更好，但它可以教你如何避免我们在开车时犯的一些错误。此处是 “疑问词+不定式”作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
【60题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：我们驶入车流的方式会引起问题。根据下文“you're causing all sorts
of problems”可知，应该是会引起比较多的问题，应用复数形式。故填problems。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意： 当大多数人看到他们需要开车进入一条车道时，他们的自然反应是马上就进入车道。前一句提到most people, 空后是名词短语natural reaction，因此相应地用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意： 根据交通部的说法，这是完全错误的。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词形式。故填completely。
【63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：突然减速会导致交通减速。句子主语是Sudden slowing，是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词应用单数；全文是一般现在时，故填causes。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你这样做，交通将陷入一个更自然的模式，称为“拉链式合并”，这意味着没有意外，没有突然刹车，从一个车道到另一个车道的更平稳过渡。根据句意，此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一种”；more的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你这样做，交通将陷入一个更自然的模式，称为“拉链式合并”，这意味着没有意外，没有突然刹车，从一个车道到另一个车道的更平稳过渡。分析句子结构， 此处是现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填meaning。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）略
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
英语听力原文及答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: I’d rather have that fashionable car in red. （1）White paint needs too many washes.
W: I prefer that model in white and yellow.
M: How am I supposed to drive in the city in one of those? They look like flowers!
Text 2
W: Do you like my expensive-looking jacket? I just bought it yesterday. They are having a sale at Walmart. It ends tomorrow, though.
M: That would’ve been perfect. I need a new jacket because it’s already so cold, but I have to go to the office today. （2）
Text 3
M: I said you could get one piece of candy, not a whole pineapple.
W: Fruit is nature’s candy! You should try eating it instead.
M: We don’t have room in the cart for that. Put it back. （3）
Text 4
M: Is that dad’s car?
W: It can’t be him. He said he was going shopping with mom and then to see a film with our cousin John.（4）
M: It’s him! We’re going to be punished when they see this mess.
Text 5
W: Ralph already knows how to unlock his seatbelt and our ice box.
M: He’s a really smart one-year-old. Philip didn’t start any of that until at least three years old. That’s when I started losing my hair.
W: Philip’s 10th birthday will be next week! （5）
Text 6
W: According to the X-ray, this isn’t the first time you’ve broken your wrist.（6）
M: I fell down when I was skateboarding, but that was 10 years ago.
W: Well, this second break may have done permanent damage. We will not know until it is a little better. The nurse should be bringing in the rest of your test data so that I can give you some medicine.（7）
M: Do you think I’ll need a physical care provider?
W: It depends on the injury, but you shouldn’t avoid that just because it might hurt. If it means the difference between nerve damage and gaining the full use of your wrist back, you should see the physical care provider.
Text 7
W: Soon I’ll be working with great actors like Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman! Film makers from all around the world will fight over having me as the star.（8）
M: Don’t you have to go to school for that? Or at least have been in plays?
W: Traditional education is for people with no talent.
M: Have you signed up for any interviews yet? That’s the only way you’ll be able to get a job. I’ve heard those things can get pretty competitive. There are a lot of people who think just like you do.
W: I have an interview this coming week for a commercial.
M: If you want, I can call my uncle. He has been an actor for 30 years. He could teach you something.
W: I don’t need lessons! I need opportunities. Tell him to set up an interview for me instead!（9）
Text 8
W: I can’t believe this! I thought I was going to die back there! How dare you take me out to the woods? Let’s go back to the city. I need malls and roads!
M: It was only a snake, and it was like 30 meters away from us. Besides, we’re only out here for the weekend. How about getting back to the tent? I’ll make you some hot chocolate.
W: Is it Starbucks hot chocolate? You know I only drink brand name products. I can’t believe I let you trick me into this! I can’t even get a phone signal out here!
M: Is this your first time outside the city?
W: Of course not! I travel all around the world with my family, meeting friends. We go to beautiful places with beaches, not dirty trees and creatures! My father does business all around the world and he flies us around in his private plane.（10） I should be in Belize spending a vacation with my family right now!
M: This is much cheaper. I’m sorry you don’t like it, but maybe when the stars come out and we have a nice fire to sit around, you’ll appreciate it.（11、12）
Text 9
W: Have you heard about that illness everyone is worried about? （13）Apparently it is spreading through hospitals all over the country. The WHO is quite worried.
M: What is the WHO? Is that the show about the time-traveling doctor?
W: It is the World Health Organization. They are the ones who give certain rules for how to handle illnesses around the world, especially illness that can move around fast. （14）
M: What are the symptoms of the sickness? What does it do to people? What if we already have it or we are infected?
W: Relax! It is a disease that is easily affecting older people and very young children.（15） For them it can be dangerous, but for everyone else it just gives body aches and a fever. I think it goes away in a few days though. The problem is that the hospital is full of old people, babies and sick people! The WHO is working to protect everyone.
M: Wow! You have really made me sad for the day. I was going to the mall for Christmas presents, but instead I think I’ll just lie on the floor of my room and hug my dog.（16）
W: It’s easily preventable if you are careful and wash your hands though.
Text 10
W: Thank you, Ron. I’m Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine, where the heat of the flames can still be felt some 100 feet away.（17） The fire is said to have started inside the local bakery （18）and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.
As we speak, fire fighters and police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance. Though many seem to be safe, there is not much relief left to the residents of Battery Park. They stand here helpless to stop the fire. According to the fire department, the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.（19） There seems to be a problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system from turning on. Many have come from local areas with food and water to help. They were happy to lend a hand during such a terrible time.
As far as we know, no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave the building hours ago, but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes, they do not feel so blessed. This will be an August these Battery Park residents will not forget any time.（20） Now back to you in the studio.（17）
微信/支付宝扫码支付