2020届黑龙江佳木斯市二中高一英语下学期期中试题

佳木斯市第二中学 2020 年度上学期高一期中考试英语试题 （选择题共 60 题，每题 2 分，第 61 题为书面表达，满分 30 分。总分 150 分） 一：单项填空（共 25 题 每题 2 分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选 出最佳选项 1．Mr Smith has been living a colourful life________he moved to the countryside after his retirement. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．ever since 2．The tea house ________ near Platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those waiting for the Xi'an train. A．situated B．situate C．situating D．to situate 3 ． He suddenly saw Sue ________ the room. He pushed his way ________ the crowded people to get to her. A．across; across B．over; through C．over; into D．across; through 4．________ her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him. A．Controlled B．Being controlled C．To control D．Control 5．As we know, Beethoven is the greatest musician ________. A．for all the time B．of all time C．by all times D．at all times 6．________children in poverty, I feel lucky. A．Comparing to B．Comparing with C．Compared D．Compared with 7．It is said that a ship struck some rocks ________ the east coast and sank. A．off B．on C．in D．to 8. Some experts think that language learning is much for children. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 9. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 10. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 11. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 12. Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away. A. to skate; to go B. skating; go C. skate; going D. skates; going 13. I will never forget the days ______ we worked together and the days ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 14. In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever 15. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 16. Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan. A. where B. who C. which D. what 17. Mr. Smith has a great number of business . I know by that this man cannot be trusted. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 18. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me . A. what is happening B. what was happening C. what it was happening D. what was it happening 19. At that time, nobody thought highly of his novel, but two years later the book .A. took off B. died out C. ran out D. paid off 20.This Monday morning I was informed I as one of the three exchange students from our college. A. had been choosing B. was chosen C. had been chosen D. was choosing 21.After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position. A. worked B. returned C. resigned D. began 22.When I was at a loss, the thought of traveling abroad did to me. A. occur B. happen C. strike D. belong 23. he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly. A. On average B. On purpose C. In surprise D. In no time 24.There was a shipping accident at that part of the river just now, but ________ no one died or got hurt. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. unnaturally D. roughly 25.It is reported that it is careless driving that a lot of accidents. A. affects B. takes C. causes D. results 二：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四 个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项 A Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey. Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches. Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you’d get to see many castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast. Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums. Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You’d find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums ! 26. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage? A. Vienna. B. Barcelona. C. Rome. D. Paris. 27. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy________. A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ancient architecture in Europe. B. Some best places people can visit in Europe. C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris. D. Some famous musicians and their famous works. BThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. ◆Wake-up . When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup . Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up. Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 29.The text is to encourage you to ______. A.go on a diet B.follow some habits of thin people C.join a gym D.give up your favorite foods 30.Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A.Sit up quickly in the morning. B.Sit down when using a cell phone. C.Eat rice instead of apples. D.Have soup before the main food. 31.How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Four 32.The text is most likely to be read ______. A.on a map B.in a dictionary C.in a story-book D.in a magazine C Son's Help Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an caring woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five­year­old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 33．Mr. Lang was paid much because________. A．he was a driver B．he had a lot of work to do C．he worked in a factory D．he had worked there for a long time 34．Mrs. Lang did all housework because________. A．she thought her husband was tired B．she couldn't find any work C．her husband spent all time in gambling D．she wouldn't stop her husband gambling 35．The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because________. A．he wouldn't stop gambling B．he didn't love her any longer C．he had been put into lockup D．he was hardly sent away by the factory D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Five Ways to Make People Like You●Be a good listener Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener. To be a good listener，we must actually care about what people have to say. ___36_____. Instead，they just want someone who will listen to them. ●Smile ____37____. Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile in everything that you do. ●Remember a person's name To any person，his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. ___38_____.People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names. ●___39____． You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years. The only way to make quality，lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests. ●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. ___40____. People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way，then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of. A．Become genuinely interested in other people B．Share your interests with other people around you C．We love to feel important and so does everyone else D．Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances （ 环 境 ） ， but rather on inward attitudes G. The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names三：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 Two years ago, a restaurant had fallen upon hard times. Only five_41_were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant, there 42 a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 43 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might 44 the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, 45 when he was asked for advice, the businessman 46 for a while and then said, “I have no 47 to give. The 48 thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星) is one of you.” The manager, returning to the restaurant 49 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought 50 of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” they asked themselves. As they 51 about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 52 respect. And thinking that each of themselves 53 be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. 54 time went by, people coming to the restaurant 55 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 56__, more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to 57 their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two years later, the small restaurant had once again 58 a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 59 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the 60 . 41．A.waiters B.members C.cooks D.customers 42．A.lay B.stood C.lived D.sat 43．A.decided B.hoped C.allowed D.began 44．A.build B.change C.sell D.save 45．A.but B.and C.until D.so46．A.rest B.laughed C.wasted D.stopped 47．A.money B.food C.advice D.clothes 48．A.least B.only C.simple D.most 49．A.lively B.angrily C.hopefully D.nervously 50．A.carefully B.angrily C.strangely D.sadly 51．A.thought B.guessed C.worried D.heard 52．A.common B.special C.strange D.no 53．A.need B.have to C.might D.dare 54．A.With B.Since C.Before D.As 55．A.recognized B.advised C.wished D.felt 56．A.why B.how C.when D.what 57．A.order B.make C.help D.bring 58．A.controlled B.become C.organized D.increased 59．A.advice B.methods C.words D.success 60．A.god B.saver C.winner D.helper 61.书面表达（满分 30 分） （书面表达要求同学们用标准横格纸，用黑色考试笔工整清晰书写，正方向完整拍 照上传！） 假设你是李华, 你远在意大利的笔友 Sara 对中国的春节很感兴趣，了解中国的春 节文化。她写信向你咨询有关情况。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件, 简单介绍春节 及中国人是如何过春节的。内容包括： 1. 春节在中国的地位； 2. 春节持续的期间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动； 3. 你对春节的态度。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出。 3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening 红包 red envelop 拜年 pay a New Year visit to Dear Sara, Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival. ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ How do you like the Spring Festival? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua