绝密 ★ 启用前
（新高考）2020 年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语（二）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Water.
2. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his cat.
B. He was nearly drowned.
C. He was caught in the rain.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Vacation. B. Fruit. C. Weather.
4. Where are the speakers now?
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor.
5. What are the speakers buying tickets for?
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. A game.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. When might the woman get off the bus?
A. 8:25 am. B. 8:55 am. C. 9:10 am.
7. Why did the woman forget her purse?
A. She was helping others.
B. She got off the bus in a hurry.
C. She was thinking of her work.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man actually want to rent?
A. A house. B. A room. C. An apartment.
9. What is the man?
A. A college student. B. An artist. C. A worker.
10. Why does the man want to move downtown?
A. To live near his friends.
B. To get more of his works shown.
C. To go to the nearby shopping mall.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What books does the man like most?
A. Books about sports.
B. Books about the environment.
C. Books about foreign countries.
12. How does the man feel about the pictures in food books?
A. Realistic. B. Entertaining. C. Colorful.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Have a look around.
B. Get the membership card.
C. Sign the application form.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the purpose of the reception party?
此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. To offer students delicious food.
B. To introduce teachers to students.
C. To get students to know each other.
15. Who is organizing this event?
A. The Student Union.
B. The President Office.
C. The university teacher.
16. What does the woman think of the senior students?
A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Grateful.
17. What does the woman mean finally?
A. She will buy a pie.
B. Students should work hard.
C. College life is easy and interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the new application of facial recognition technology?
A. Spotting people. B. Memorizing faces. C. Identifying animals.
19. Who will help to send in pictures in the research?
A. Researchers. B. Farmers. C. Workers.
20. What aspect will facial recognition technology be further applied to?
A. Recording animal behavior.
B. Recognizing animal varieties.
C. Increasing animal populations.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Master Gardener Foundation
Aim
The Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe
gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited use
of farm chemicals and fertilizers.
Donation Activities
The master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving
40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration
gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener
Foundation provides roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities.
Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program.
The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant.
The Master Gardener Program
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master
Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a
highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.
Waiting for Your Donations
The Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and
support the Master Gardener Program and activities.
Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!
21. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Science research. B. Adopting children.
C. Donation work. D. Sparing volunteer hours.
22. What do we know about the Master Gardener Program?
A. It’s very expensive.
B. It proves to be unsuccessful.
C. It provides education just in producing farm chemicals.
D. It’s a bridge between the foundation and volunteers.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To describe volunteer work.
C. To spread the agricultural knowledge.
D. To give some suggestions to gardeners.
B
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you
also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps,
could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last
moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her
master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校
学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I
wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work
clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts
in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The
cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I
had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech
classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster
have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed
world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and
architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or
anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
24. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance.
C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
25. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
26. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .
A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time
C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help
27. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.
C
Life expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health
officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction
and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of
Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy—
race and education—by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities.
The lives and deaths among this group of people—who took part in the study approximately 30 years
ago when they were in their early 20s—show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor
of who will live the longest.
Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-
age people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group
did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6%
of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly
more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups
over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer.
But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of
participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of
college graduates.
Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences
related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school
degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites
with college degrees had died.
Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse(扭转)
this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.28. What can we learn about the participants in the study?
A. The whites are more aggressive.
B. The whites got higher education.
C. More blacks than whites died young.
D. More whites than blacks died of cancer.
29. Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is .
A. significant B. unnoticeable
C. growing D. long-lasting
30. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean?
A. Realistic. B. Creative.
C. Challenging. D. Temporary.
31. What can be inferred from the research findings？
A. People can get smart through learning.
B. One should not discriminate other races.
C. People don’t enjoy equal rights for education.
D. One can live longer by getting more education.
D
Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial
intelligence(AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.
Analyzing a patient’s heart function on a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像) scan currently takes doctors
around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London (UCL) showed an AI program could read
the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK
each year, and researchers estimate that fully using AI to read them could save 54 clinician-days(临床天数)
at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.
It is hoped that AI where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with
minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot diseases such as heart disease
and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.
Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, “Cardiovascular MRI offers incomparable image
quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and
outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency
and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.”
She added, “Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to
demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that
automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be ‘super-human’—
transforming clinical and research measurement precision.”
Professor Alastair Denniston said, “Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep
learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health
professionals. But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”
32. Which of the following can best describe this AI program?
A. Time-consuming. B. Environmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical. D. Labor-saving.
33. What is Charlotte Manisty’s expectation of automated machine techniques?
A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. To combine manual with automated analysis.
D. To confirm heart structure and function.
34. What did Alastair Denniston say about AI?
A. It would be super-human soon.
B. It couldn’t completely replace expert doctors.
C. It would correct professionals’ measurement errors.
D. It couldn’t detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI has many shortcomings in practice.
B. AI totally shows its superiority to human analysis.
C. AI can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.
D. AI can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see the many methods people use to move around.
36. Now there’s a new addition: electric, or ‘e-scooters(电滑板车)’.
This traditional children’s vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the
addition of a small electric motor, it’s become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can
be fun and doesn’t involve much effort. 37. But considering accidents involving an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke the law. Some have been seen on pavements, others on the road
jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. In the UK, the law states that
riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing
popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. 38.
The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is ‘reviewing’ the law.
But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that: “Micromobility products are appearing in
countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation for which we know there is demand. 39. ”
40. Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only have one brake
and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it
seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
A. The roads are already crowded.
B. We are mainly after economic benefits.
C. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK.
D. However, safety must always be our top priority.
E. And now users are calling on regulations to be changed.
F. There’s no doubt there are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.
G. It’s no wonder they’re becoming increasingly popular in cities around the world.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)got into my car
and drove off. Angel and I 41 the police, but before they could find him, two 42 kids pulled
into our driveway with my grandpa.
They said they overheard him crying about being 43 at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My
grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online,
found our address, and 44 him home.
I was 45 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am
suddenly 46 of footsteps behind me. I 47 around to see a young lady who was almost in 48
slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and 49 , “What’s wrong?” She told me she
was 50 afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her
braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing
college kids who helped my 51 , and about what it means to be a kind and 52 person.
Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest 53 , or stand up against your own
negative tendencies to make a(n) 54 difference in someone else’s life. It’s 55 to start doing
the hard things—the right things—for others.
41. A. condemned B. contacted C. consulted D. found
42. A. college B. naughty C. homeless D. kindergarten
43. A. careless B. scared C. lost D. forgetful
44. A. left B. drove C. kicked D. carried
45. A. depending B. coming C. reflecting D. going
46. A. afraid B. sceptical C. sure D. aware
47. A. turned B. walked C. got D. looked
48. A. sadness B. surprise C. feelings D. tears
49. A. reacted B. thought C. asked D. replied
50. A. extremely B. worriedly C. anxiously D. surprisingly
51. A. father B. grandma C. uncle D. grandpa
52. A. merciful B. helpful C. careful D. peaceful
53. A. courage B. failures C. fears D. choices
54. A. positive B. little C. optimistic D. opposite
55. A. minute B. time C. honor D. luck
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty. Nanhu Lake was a scenic wonderland in Yunnan Province.
In order to get an 56. (office) rank, a scholar named Yang studied hard on an island in the middle
of the lake, with one stone bridge linked to the bank. His wife sent 57. (meal) to him every day. She
used to make chicken soup with some rice noodle, meat and vegetables. Because of the great distance, when
she got there, the food 58. (become) cold and unappetizing.
One day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot. And she was so surprised 59. (find) that
the food was still hot when she got to the island. After 60. careful study, she found two secrets: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot did not 61. (ready) conduct heat.
As a result, the heat of the soup 62. (preserve) well.
Since then, the scholar became 63. (healthy) and more hardworking. Finally he succeeded in a
government examination. He treated his fellow scholars 64. the nice noodles with chicken soup. They
praised it repeatedly and asked 65. the splendid meal was. Thinking of the stone bridge she crossed
every day, the wife blurted out(脱口而出) “crossing-over bridge rice noodles”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，原定今年 6 月去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友 Taylor，现因故推迟。请你给 Taylor
写信，包含以下要点：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推迟的原因；
3. 告知新计划。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
Yuan Longping, 90, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, plays a crucial role in helping China achieve
food security. Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a “farmer”. When asked how
much his shirt was, he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan.
Deng Jiaxian, the Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb, was the founder and promoter of
China’s nuclear weapon cause. However, it was not until he died that his parents and many of his friends
realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements.
Li Junxian, without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space, is one of
the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2018, this 90-year-old party member, donated
3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund.
（写作内容）
1. 用约 30 个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；
3. 谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。
（写作要求）
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
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______________________________________________________________________________________（新高考）2020 年高考高三最新信息卷
英语（二）答案
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【答案】1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 BBCBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
【答案】21-23 CDA
【解析】这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了 The Master Gardener Foundation 相关信息。它鼓励人们
捐款给 the Master Gardener Foundation，让我们更好地保护环境!
21. 词义猜测题。根据“Donation Activities”中“The master gardeners here did much donation work.
They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children.”（这里的
园丁们为捐赠工作奉献良多。他们贡献了超过 35000 个小时当志愿者，服务了 40000 名成年人和 5200
多 名 儿 童 。）再 根 据“They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth
gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops.”（他们通过大约 35 个植物诊所、6 个
示范花园、4 个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班做到了这一点。）由此可知，划线词
“this”指代的是“donation work”。故选 C。
22. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据“The Master Gardener Program”中“It is a highly successful example of
cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.”（这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。）
由此可知，Master Gardener Program 是基金会和志愿者之间的桥梁。故选 D。
23. 目的意图题。根据“Waiting for Your Donations”中“Please consider a donation to the Master
Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!” （ 请 考 虑 捐 款 给 the Master Gardener
Foundation，让我们的环境越来越好！）由此判断出，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励捐赠。”故选 A。
B
【答案】24-27 DACA
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是父亲都希望自己的孩子跟随父亲的脚步前进，实
现他们没实现的愿望。作者通过分享自己的故事告诉父亲们：每个人都有自己的价值，有自己的人
生方向。
24. 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 第 一 段 的 “As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more
unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you
hoped for.”(随着他的成长，你也变老了，你的雄心壮志也变得遥不可及。你开始意识到，你的儿子，
跟随你的脚步，可能会完成你的愿望)可知，作者过去常期望自己的儿子能够实现作者自己未完成的
目标，故选 D。
25. 细节理解题。由第三段“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree
in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a ‘vo-tech’ student(技校学生).”(我的女
儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。但是 Jody 呢？他在上十年级的时候，成了一名技校
学生。)可知，作者的女儿的学业表现比儿子要好。故选 A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.”(我
怀疑，但还是让他去做，因为我不会有什么损失)可知，作者让他的儿子修理汽车，因为他相信这不
会给他带来什么的损失。故选 C。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need
clones in footsteps or anywhere else.”(最重要的是，我明白了父亲不一定非要让孩子循着父亲的脚步，
或去完成父亲的愿望。)可知，作者最后意识到期望孩子走父亲的道路是不明智的。故选 A。
C
【答案】28-31 CBAD
【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明教育水平，而不是种族，是预测谁会活得更久的最好指标。提高
整体教育质量能够帮助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿命下降的趋势。
28. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show
racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites.”这一
组参与者的死亡率确实清楚地显示了种族差异，大约 9%的黑人在早期死亡，而白人的早年死亡率为
6%，由此可知年轻黑人的死亡人数比年轻白人多，故选 C。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段以及文中的数据比较可知研究表明教育水平，而不是
种族，是预测谁会活得更久的最好指标。提高整体教育质量能够帮助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿
命下降的趋势。所以相对于教育对寿命的影响来说，种族的因素是不明显的。故选 B。
30. 猜测词义题。根据上文内容可知，教育水平是预测谁会活得最久的最好指标。根据句中
“improving overall quality of education”和“can help reverse(扭转) this troubling trend in reduction of life
expectancy among middle-aged adults.”可知全面提高教育质量能够帮助扭转令人担忧的中年人预期寿
命下降的趋势，也就是说全面提高教育质量是“具体的，切实的”的措施。tangible 和 realistic 同义，
故选 A。
31. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high
school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of
whites with college degrees had died.”和文章内容可知教育水平是预测谁会活得更久的最好指标。由此推知一个人可以通过接受更多的教育而活得更久，故选 D。
D
【答案】32-35 DBBD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 AI 在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是 AI 能像医生一样
在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.”可知，这样就可以弥
补医生短缺的问题。由此可知，AI 程序可以节省劳动力。故选 D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中（领导 UCL 研究的夏洛特·曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成
像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了极好的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提
高其效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以证实人类分析的优越性。）由此可知，Charlotte
Manisty 对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选 B。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it’s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human
professional diagnosis.”（但重要的是要注意，它不可能完全超过人类的专业诊断。）由此可知，Al 不
能完全取代专家医生。故选 B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four
seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence (AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as
doctors.”（测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可在 4 秒内完成。一份人工智能(AI)综述显示，
机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是在更短的时间内 AI 能像
医生一样诊断出心脏病。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【答案】36-40 AGEDF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。
36. 根据前一句“If you look around the streets of London, you’ll see the many methods people use to
move around.”可知，如果你环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到人们用许多工具代步。后一句引出本文话题：
现在又有了一个新成员——滑板车。选项 A (路上已经很拥挤了)符合语境，故选 A。
37. 本段前两句“And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it’s become a cheap and easy
mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort.”解释了滑板车的优
势，故下文总结它受到人们的欢迎，选项 G (难怪它们在世界各地的城市里越来越受欢迎)符合文意，
故选 G。
38. 根据前文表述，“In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is
forbidden. But, despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen
everywhere. “(在英国，法律规定在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车是被禁止的。但是，尽管如此，似
乎日益流行的电动滑板车意味着它们随处可见)可知，在旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车日益流行之间
存在着矛盾，因此选项 E (现在，用户们呼吁改变这些规定)符合文意，故选 E。
39. 根据本文主题句“The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and
is ‘reviewing’ the law.”(英国政府正在研究如何在路上安全地使用它们，并正在重新审查这项法律。)
和设空处的前一句“Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting
innovation for which we know there is demand.” (微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，这是一项令人兴奋
的创新，我们知道这是有需求的) 可知它的安全性是首要考虑的问题，故选 D。
40. 根据空格后面两句“Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they sometimes only
have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them
unprotected.”(尽管有些电滑板车时速能超过 30 英里，但却只有一个刹车，没有车灯。不管车手有多
自信，路上的大车都会让他们失去保护。)可知，电动滑板车自身存在的缺陷，致使它在行驶过程中
存在危险，此处选项 F (毫无疑问，骑两轮滑板车是有危险的。)符合文意，故选 F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】41-45 BACBC 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DBCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把爷爷送回家；恐高的女士担
心坐在悬崖边的作者而克服恐惧走过来善意提醒。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者
觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel 和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我爷
爷，把他送回了家。A. condemned 谴责；B. contacted 交往，接触；C. consulted 咨询；D. found 发现。
根据空前的“got into my car and drove off.”和空后的“the police”可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接
触了”。故选 B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel 和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的
爷爷，把他送回了家。A. college 大学；B. naughty 淘气的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten
幼儿园。根据下文第 51 空前的“those amazing college kids”可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选 A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们在离我家 10 英里外的一个空加油站听见了迷路
的爷爷的哭声。A. careless 粗心的；B. scared 感到害怕的；C. lost 失去的；D. forgetful 健忘的。根据
第 43 空的下一句“My grandpa couldn’t remember our address,”可知，爷爷迷路了。故选 C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上查到了爷爷的信息，找到了我们的地址，然后开车
送他回家。A. left 离开；B. drove 开车；C. kicked 踢；D. carried 携带，运送。根据前文“pulled into our driveway with my grandpa”可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选 B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边悬崖上，回想着那件事。A. depending
依赖；B. coming 来；C. reflecting 回想，反射；D. going 去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被陌生人帮
助的事情。故选 C。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid 害怕的；B. sceptical 怀
疑的；C. sure 确信的；D. aware 意识到的。根据第 46 空后的“footsteps behind me”可知，此处指“意
识到”。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选 D。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我
坐着的地方。A. turned 转身；B. walked 散步；C. got 得到；D. looked 看。根据第 45 空后的“while sitting
near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.”可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn around“转过
身来”。故选 A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我
坐着的地方。A. sadness 伤心；B. surprise 惊讶；C. feelings 感觉；D. tears 眼泪。根据下文“She told me
she was ___50___ afraid of heights”可知，女士恐高，走到悬崖边几乎要哭出来。固定词组：in tears“流
着泪”。故选 D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A. reacted 反应；B. thought 想，认为；
C. asked 问；D. replied 回答。根据空后的“What’s wrong?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选 C。
50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但又担心我的安全，所以她想克服恐惧
来提醒我注意安全。A. extremely 极其，非常；B. worriedly 担忧地；C. anxiously 忧虑地；D. surprisingly
令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及“afraid of heights”可推断她“非常”恐高。故选
A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，
思考那些帮助了我爷爷的了不起的大学生们，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father
父亲；B. grandma 奶奶；C. uncle 叔叔；D. grandpa 爷爷。根据第一段中“two ___42___kids pulled into
our driveway with my grandpa.”可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了爷爷。故选 D。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，
思考那些帮助了我爷爷的了不起的大学生们，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
merciful 仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful 细心的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据第 52 空前的“what
it means to be a kind”可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选 B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者
去对抗你自己的消极情绪，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. courage 勇气；B. failures 失败；C. fears
害怕；D. choices 选择。根据第 53 空后的“stand up against your own negative tendencies”可知此处指面
对你最大的“恐惧”。故选 C。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或
者去对抗你自己的消极情绪，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. positive 积极的；B. little 小的，很
少的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. opposite 反对的。故选 A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始克服自己的恐惧和不便去帮助别人了，这也是正确
的事情。A. minute 分钟；B. time 时间；C. honor 荣誉；D. luck 运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做
那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s time to do sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选 B。
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
【答案】
56. official
57. meals
58. had become
59. to find
60. a
61. readily
62. was preserved
63. healthier
64. to
65. what
【解析】这是一个古代故事。文章讲述了“过桥米粉”的来历。
56. 考查形容词。此处 rank 是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 office 是名词，其形容词形式是
official，故填 official。
57. 考查名词复数。句意：他妻子每天给他送饭。不止“一顿饭”，所以用名词复数，故填
meals。
58. 考查过去完成时态。句意：当她到达那里时，食物已经变冷，令人倒胃口了。When 引导的
从句的动作是过去时，而主句的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态。故填 had become。
59. 考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：当她到达岛上时，她惊讶地发现食物是热的。固定搭
配：be surprised to do sth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。故填to find。
60. 考查不定冠词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，
瓦罐不容易传热。此处 study 是可数名词，意思是“研究”，因为study 是单数，表示“一次研究”，结合句意可知填 a。
61. 考查副词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密：汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐
不容易传热。此处 conduct 是动词，由副词修饰，故填 readily。
62. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：因此，汤的热度保存得很好。此处句子主语是“heat”，
第三人称单数形式，和“preserve”之间是被动关系，且这里指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态
的被动语态。故填 was preserved。
63. 考查比较级。句意：从那时起，这位学者变得更加健康，更加勤奋。根据后面的“more
hardworking”可知，与之并列的应该是比较级。故填 healthier。
64. 考查介词。句意：他请同学们吃了美味的鸡汤面。固定搭配：treat…to…“用……款待”。
故填 to。
65. 考查宾语从句。句意：大家纷纷称赞，并问这是什么美味佳肴。此处 ask 后面是宾语从句，
且从句缺少表语，只有 what 能起双重作用。故填 what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
【范文】
Dear Taylor,
How are things going with you these days? I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and
visit you in June as previously scheduled.
I suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19, and I’m no exception.
The greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to
July. As a result, my summer vacation won’t begin until mid-July and I have to reschedule my trip to your
city. If the virus is under control soon, I will go and see you in January, during my first college winter
vocation. I wish it would be convenient for you to meet me then.
Please stay safe and stay in contact.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，原定今年 6 月去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友 Taylor，现
因故推迟。请你给 Taylor 写信，包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 推迟的原因； 3. 告知新计划。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：as previously scheduled, affected by Covid-19, the
college entrance exam, postponed, reschedule my trip, stay safe , stay in contact.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如
“I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to New York and visit you in June as previously scheduled.”和“I
suppose everybody around the world has been somehow affected by Covid-19”运用了宾语从句；“The
greatest influence on me is that the college entrance exam this year in China has been postponed to July.”运
用了 that 引导的表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，
文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
【范文】
Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they
always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.
Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One
common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that the Chinese people
are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them, for example,
happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweighs
their own personal ones.
What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not
he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it
for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow
heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble
ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.
【解析】这是一篇读写任务。
第 1 步：根据提示可知, 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。写作内
容：1. 用约 30 个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2. 分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优
良品质；3. 谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。
第 2 步：第一段概括的时候注意不要超过 30 个字，并抓住主要要点。
第 3 步：第二段分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质，确定关键词（组）：
considerable achievements（巨大的成就）；care about（关心）；the prosperity of（繁荣）；outweighs
（比……重要）等。第 4 步：第三段其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。
第 5 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保
持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如“One
common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that the Chinese people
are a hardworking people.”运用非限定性定语从句；“What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping
lives a simple but meaningful life.”运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英
语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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