巴蜀中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语答案.doc

巴蜀中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（八）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 CACAB 6~10 CABAB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 ADBCC 26~30 ADDBC 31~35 ACDAB ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 FEGBA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 ACBAD 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 ACCAD 56~60 DBBCD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．it 62．ages 63．harder 64．running 65．Therefore ‎66．an 67．freeing 68．shorten 69．loss 70．cases 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today I’d like to introduce you to Chinese knots．In China，it is a long history of using knots ‎  ①there for decoration．Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits．Associated with symbolic ‎   ②keep meanings，knots are also used∧gifts．‎ ‎ ③as ‎ One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece ‎ ④are of thread，which is usually about one meter in the length．However，finishing knots look the same ‎  ⑤  ⑥finished from both the front or back．They can come in a variety of color，though the most common used ‎ ‎ ⑦and ⑧colors  ⑨commonly color is red．This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ ‎ ⑩because 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m really excited to hear that a hiking activity from the Great Hall of the People to the Liberation Monument is going to be held on the Labor Day holiday．However，there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website，as I’d like to point out．‎ First of all，the hike needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general．As participants，we need to know how long the hike will last．In the mean time，we are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the activity．Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success．What’s more，I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme“Discover Chongqing”through additional activities．I propose an introduction of the architecture on Chaotianmen Square．By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark，we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city．‎ All in all，if the hike is organized in more details and in a more supportive way，it is sure to succeed．I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success．‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎  Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年即将上映的几部电影。‎ ‎21．A 细节理解题。根据第一部电影“Grudge once again focuses on a vengeful ghost with a long memory.”从ghost可以看出该电影是一部恐怖电影。故选A。‎ ‎22．D 细节理解题。根据最后一部电影“Blake Lively stars in the latest troubled female assassin movie，based on the eponymous novel by Mark Burnell.”从novel（小说）一词可以看 出该电影改编自一本小说。故选D。‎ ‎23．B 推理判断题。根据第一部电影“A remake of the American remake of the Japanese horror favorite，”看出该电影是第二次重拍。根据第二部电影“animated adventure；centers on a pair of teens，”看出该电影是一部动画片，适合儿童看。C选项文中没有提到，D 选项应该是Stephanie Patrick的父母被谋杀。故选B。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己一个学生转变的经历来鼓励读者们要有自信。‎ ‎24．C 细节理解题。从第一段对于Jamal的表现描述以及作者专门给他一些focused的任务 看出之前Jamal的unfocused的个性。从第二段“Jamal stunned all of us with his brilliance” 看出Jamal是比较smart的一个学生。故选C。‎ ‎25．C 细节理解题。从第二段“Just like Jamal’s dad，John McCain was a veteran，and just like Jamal’s dad protected him，Jamal believed that John McCain would protect the entire country．”看出Jamal选择John McCain是因为他和Jamal的父亲有很多共同之处。‎ ‎ 故选C。‎ ‎26．A 词义猜测题。从第二段“because the entire class erupted into applause”看出观众爆发 掌声是因为被Jamal的聪明才智所惊艳到。故选A。‎ ‎27．D 主旨大意题。从最后一段看出，作者之所以描述学生Jamal的变化就是为了鼓励大家 要有自信，没有自信将寸步难行。故选D。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现行社会两个比较有代表性的科技发展：超级自动化和区块链。‎ ‎28．D 细节理解题。从第二段“The social robot market is expected to be worth $19 billion by the end of 2025．”可以看出，超级自动化的商业潜能巨大。故选D。‎ ‎29．B 篇章结构题。从最后两段“For example”看出，作者运用举例的形式来介绍区块链 这一概念。故选B。‎ ‎30．C 细节理解题。从倒数第三段“which has the potential to change industries．”可以看出， 区块链的引入可能会给整个工业带来改变。故选C。‎ ‎31．A 主旨大意题。从第一段“Sometimes it’s hard to imagine how a new technology will affect your life．．．Have a look and get prepared for what’s coming.”可以看出文章核心 是在于介绍最新的几项科技。故选A。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国教育目前存在的两个差距。‎ ‎32．C 细节理解题。从第二段“In maths，boys and girls improved by 3% but girls remained slightly ahead at 79% to 78%．”可知，在数学方面男女都提高了3%，然而女孩要 比男孩略高些。在2019女孩79%，男孩78%，所以在2018年男孩是75%。故选C。‎ ‎33．D 细节理解题。从最后一段“children from disadvantaged families were the victims of ‎ ‎ austerity（经济紧缩）”可知，来自贫困家庭的孩子们是经济紧缩的受害者。故选D。‎ ‎34．A 主旨大意题。通篇文章都在讨论的是英国教育的一些现状。故选A。‎ ‎35．B 主旨大意题。文章通过数据和调研介绍了英国男孩和女孩以及贫困家庭的小孩和富 庶家庭小孩在学习成绩方面存在很大的差距。故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脸书关闭了通过人脸识别确认上传到该网站照片中的人的身份的功能。‎ ‎36．F 考查段尾连接句。前句通过Deep Face这个科技扫描上传照片确认身份，然后在确认 身份的前提下这一功能使得使用者可以tag（标签）该人的名字，故选F。‎ ‎37．E 考查段首连接句。通过后面unless看出，除非用户要求，不然这个功能将会关闭。故 选E。‎ ‎38．G 考查段尾连接句。当用户的照片被上传到Facebook上的时候，会被提醒，以防他们 的照片被用于不正当用途。故选G。‎ ‎39．B 考查段中连接句。从后句“but”后面不建议“tag”，说明前面指的是人们可以手动 的使用这个功能。故选B。‎ ‎40．A 考查段中连接句。前句“We don’t share...”，后句使用“We also don’t sell... ”说明公 司的两个承诺。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我辞去现有的工作，到处旅游去实现自己追求的东西。‎ ‎41．A 考查动词辨析。作者的父母坚持（insist）认为“数学能够赚钱”。故选A。‎ ‎42．C 考查副词辨析。“commonly”通常地；“consciously”有意识地；“conventionally”‎ 传 统意义上地；“officially”正式地。作者表达事业成功加上家庭对于女性而言就是传 统意义上的成功。故选C。‎ ‎43．B 考查名词辨析。根据前文指出我去了“engineering school”可以推出，我从事的职业 是engineer。故选B。‎ ‎44．A 考查词组辨析。lay out展现；set down记下；give out耗尽；put away放好。句意：我 的生活展现在我的面前。故选A。‎ ‎45．D 考查名词辨析。从后文“我辞去工作，收拾行李去远行”看出我把现在的生活抛在 脑后。故选D。‎ ‎46．B 考查词组辨析。turn in上交；pull out 拉出；take off脱下、起飞；look through浏览。 故选B。‎ ‎47．C 考查动词辨析。“throw oneself into”投身于，置于……境地。故选C。‎ ‎48．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我在山地自行车的时候让膝盖流血受伤了。故选D。‎ ‎49．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我负重在黄石公园花了四天时间远足。故选A。‎ ‎50．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我和在青年旅社的一个朋友在多瑙河边散步（take a walk）。‎ ‎ 故选B。‎ ‎51．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这些都是我在旅游时所经历的各种时刻。故选A。‎ ‎52．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到旅游的真正意义不在于那些目的地的各种地标。故选C。‎ ‎53．C 考查形容词辨析。从前面我做的各种事情看出我去旅游的真正意思是积极的去参与 生活能够给我提供的各种活动。故选C。‎ ‎54．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我独自躺在地板上听着音乐。故选A。‎ ‎55．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我时而用一些鲜花给我的朋友们带来惊喜。故选D。‎ ‎56．D 考查形容词辨析。前文提到作者把现在的生活抛在脑后，现在又确定接下来五年还 是这样的生活，这种情况对于“传统意义上的女性”无非是一种自私的表现。故选D。‎ ‎57．B 考查动词辨析。前两句提到我可能出国也可能留在国内，这样的问题现在并不能让 我感到困扰。故选B。‎ ‎58．B 考查动词辨析。“be armed with”装备着，有着。故选B。‎ ‎59．C 考查名词辨析。“with confidence”我很确定的了解到。故选C。‎ ‎60．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我了解到生活的各个方面其实都充满了冒险，只要我有意识的去寻找去发现。故选D。 ‎ 第二节 ‎  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。如何延长手机电池寿命。‎ ‎61．it 考查代词it，指代前文提到的a new phone。‎ ‎62．ages 考查谓语动词，此空应该用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。‎ ‎63．harder 考查形容词比较级。根据than提示，该空应该用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎64．running 考查现在分词做宾语的补足语，have sth．doing。‎ ‎65．Therefore 根据前后文，此空后面内容表示结果，therefore作副词。‎ ‎66．an 该空考查冠词，an easy solution，泛指一个简单的解决办法。‎ ‎67．freeing 考查现在分词作状语，free和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。‎ ‎68．shorten 考查词形变化，short的动词为shorten。‎ ‎69．loss data loss数据丢失，词形变化，lose的名词为loss。‎ ‎70．cases in rare cases，在少数情况下，该题考查名词单复数。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎  【语篇导读】说明文。介绍中国结。‎ ‎①it改为there 该题考查there be句型。‎ ‎②keeping改为keep 该题考查be expected to do。‎ ‎③gifts前加as 该题考查be used as被用作……。‎ ‎④is改为are 该题考查主谓一致。‎ ‎⑤in the length改为in length 该题考查冠词，in length为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑥finishing改为finished 该题考查过去分词做定语，表明该动作已经完成。‎ ‎⑦or改为and 该题考查both——and。‎ ‎⑧color改为colors 该题考查名词单复数，a variety of后应用可数名词的复数。‎ ‎⑨common改为commonly 该题考查形容词变副词。‎ ‎⑩why改为because 该题结合文段语意，应指其原因而非结果。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W：Don’t be nervous．We will only measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure．‎ M：That doesn’t sound too bad．I’m ready．‎ Text 2‎ W：What do you think of your math teacher？‎ M：In all my classmates’ eyes，she is not only our beloved teacher but also a trusted friend．I can’t imagine anyone better than her．‎ Text 3‎ W：Can I have a word with you sometime today?‎ M：Well，I’ll be terribly busy this morning．And I have a meeting in the afternoon till 5:00 o’clock，but any other time is OK．‎ W：Then let’s make it early tomorrow．‎ Text 4‎ W：What shall we get for David’s birthday？‎ M：How about chocolate？‎ W：Bad idea．He’s trying to lose weight．‎ M：Then I guess we can buy him a pair of sports shoes．‎ Text 5‎ W：There are still so many things to organize before the party．‎ M：I’d like to help．But I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do myself．‎ W：Never mind，we’ll manage somehow，I suppose．‎ Text 6‎ W：You know，this is the first Saturday I’ve had off in months．‎ M：You mean you don’t have to go to the hospital at all？‎ W：I asked them not to call me unless it was an emergency．‎ M：Then，what are you going to do？‎ W：I’ll clean the garden．‎ M：It certainly needs a thorough cleaning．But don’t work too hard．You need a rest．‎ W：Don’t worry．I’ll take care of myself．Oh，aren’t we invited to the Lakes for dinner tonight？‎ M： Right! I almost forgot about it．‎ Text 7‎ W：Hi，Peter？I’m Lisa，Donna’s mother．Are you enjoying the party？‎ M：Yeah，it’s great．It has been a long time since I have seen some of these people．‎ W：I know what you mean．I can’t believe that all you kids are finally graduating．Do you have any plans after graduation？‎ M：Well，I’ve applied for a teaching job in China．I guess I’ll probably go to work next week．‎ W：You’re more adventurous than Donna．She’s going to take an office job right here in town．‎ M：Oh，… Wait a minute．I’m sorry．I think Dan is leaving the party．I’ve got to talk to him before he goes．‎ W：OK．‎ Text 8‎ W：What are you looking for，dear？‎ M：My new blue tie．‎ W：It’s right there in the wardrobe with the other ties．‎ M：There’s a green one and two brown ones，but no blue one．‎ W：Here it is！In the drawer．‎ M：Does it go with this green shirt？‎ W：Perfectly，dear．We’d better hurry up，or we’ll be late．The show starts at 7：30．‎ M：Oh，it’s 6：30 now．Susan isn’t here to take care of the children yet．‎ W：She’ll be here at 7：00．That still gives us time to get there．‎ M：We can’t be late．I don’t want to miss the beginning．‎ W：I know．It’s the most sought-after one of the year．‎ M：Ok．I’ll give Susan a ring and see whether she is already on her way．‎ Text 9‎ W：Hi，my name is Ann Smith．‎ M：Hi，I’m Bill Harrington．‎ W：Hi，Mr．Harrington．In order to satisfy your needs better，I would like to ask you a few questions before I show you what is available．First，what price range are you interested in？‎ M：Somewhere between $ 400 and $ ‎450 a month．‎ W：Okay．Do you have a specific location in mind？‎ M：Well，I would like to live somewhere on a bus line．‎ W：And when would you like to move in？‎ M：On the first of next month．‎ W：Okay．Here are some photos of the apartments．Which one do you prefer？‎ M：This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice，but it’s too small．This one on the Lincoln Road is too big．Wait．This one on George Street．It looks perfect．‎ W：Sure．Let me get the keys and we will go to look at them．If you choose to rent one of them，we will need a damage deposit of $ 250．You can sign a contract today，if you like．‎ M：Great！Thank you．‎ Text 10‎ Twins are supposed to be very much alike，aren’t they？Well，my twin sister Jane and I do look alike．However，we are different in many ways．I care little about clothes．T-shirts and blue jeans are my favorite．However，my sister spends lots of her money on designer clothes and often dresses like a model．We have a similar character in most ways．I don’t get angry and enjoy being with friends．In this respect，my twin sister feels the same．But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that night clubs give me a headache．She is always with friends．And she never wants to have children．I prefer to be alone at times，don’t really try to please my teachers and want to have a family of my own someday．We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want．But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor．I like to go to bed early at 9：30 and get up early at 6：30．She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day．‎