英语答案.pdf

２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 １　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) 拉萨市 ２０２０ 届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题答案及评分参考 １－５　C C B C C 　６－１０　A C B A C 　１１－１５　C A B B C 　１６－２０　A A C B A 　　 本文是应用文. 文章介绍了四个值得一看的电视节目. ２１ưA . 细节 理 解 题. 由 I Feel Bad 部 分 中 的 D onƳt let the depressing na m e of the sho w mislead you 和 this new halfＧhour situation co m edy 可以推知,该剧是情景喜剧,应该会很 有趣. ２２ưC . 细节 理 解 题. 由 Dead Lucky 部 分 中 的 police crim e dra m as 和 T he G olden GlobeＧ winning A ustralian actress plays a m oody but gifted detective 可知,对侦探类故事感兴趣的 人会喜欢该剧. ２３ưB . 细节理解题. 由 Art in the T wentyＧFirst Century 部分中的 T he series ƺreturns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists 和 Friday , Sept ．２１,at ９p ．m 可知答案. 　　 本文是议论文. 文章讨论了万圣节南瓜是否可以吃的问题. ２４ưA . 细节理解题. 根据第二段中的 T he H o w den pu m pkin —the m ost co m m on variety for decorative uses — has been produced for its size , shape , color and having a handleＧlike ste m for easy carrying 可知,H o w den pu m pkin 非常适合制作万圣节南瓜灯. ２５ưC . 细节理解题. 根据第三段中的 Y ou could puree your pu m pkin ．．．using the puree for baking ．．． 和第四段中的 N o w ,ad mittedly ,eating your H allo ween pu m pkin this w ay m eans not carving it 可知,在第三段中 Ka m mler 告诉 T he Salt 应该如何烹制未雕刻的南瓜. ２６ưA . 推理判断题. 根据第五段中美国食品药品监督管理局的发言人 Lauren Sucher 所说的 T hey m ay have been left outside for days and exposed to dirt and insects ,and possibly wax and s m oke ．But w e reco m m end that consu m ers w ho want to use their pu m pkins for food set aside so m e parts 可以推知,他们不支持食用雕刻过的万圣节南瓜. ２７ưD . 细节 理 解 题. 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 Donate your pu m pkin to co m post at your local far m ersƳm arket 和 itƳs helping crops gro w 可知,人们可以把不想要的南瓜送给农场作肥 料. 　　 本文是记叙文. 姐妹俩假借妈妈之名出售兑奖券且企图将所得据为己有. 事后在妈妈的 教育下,姐妹俩意识到自己的错误,对自己的行为进行了诚恳的道歉. ２８ưA . 细节理解题. 根据第一段中的 M y father m ade and donated beautiful w ooden toys , jewellery boxes and other lovely ite m s as prizes 可知,父亲会准备兑奖券上的奖品. ２９ưC . 词义猜测题. 由转折词 but 以及下文提到的姐姐继续实施她的想法可知,之前的失败并 没有使姐姐气馁. deter 意为“使气馁”. ３０ưD . 推理判 断 题. 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 Although there w ere no actual prizes , our m otherƳs previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the w hole book of raffle tickets 可知,姐妹俩 利用人们对妈妈的信任得以售出很多兑奖券. ３１ưA . 推理判断题. 根据最后一段中的 O ur angry m other ƺm aking us apologise and give the m oney back ƺgood lesson by our m other that day 可知,妈妈对于姐妹俩故作聪明的小把戏 非常气愤,命令二人向奖券购买者道歉,并教她们道理. 根据故事情节推断,妈妈应是教姐 妹俩做人要诚实.２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 ２　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) 　　 本文是说明文. 文章介绍了擅用保护色来伪装自己的胡椒蛾. ３２ưD . 细节理解题. 根据第一段中的 T he colors that helped the snake blend into the desert可知,响尾蛇在沙漠中能利用保护色很好地伪装自己. ３３ưC . 代词指代题. 由划线词前一句中的 w hile the rare dark colored m oths blended in better on the darker trees 可知,T his 此处指代“深色胡椒蛾能更好地与周围环境相融合”的情况. ３４ưD . 推理判断题. 根据最后一段中的 T hen ,a Clean Air Act ．．．the light peppered m oth has recently been m ore co m m on in the population 可知,«清洁空气法案»的落地意味着深色胡 椒蛾不再能利用保护色伪装自己,其数量锐减. ３５ưD . 主旨大意题. 文章介绍了胡椒蛾为适应环境变化所做出的改变———其身体的颜色随着 所栖息的树木的颜色的变化而变化. D 项最能概括本文主旨. 　　 本文是说明文. 文章介绍了柠檬的几种用途. ３６ưC . 根据下文介绍的几种柠檬的用途可知,C 项“这里介绍柠檬的几种不同用途”符合语境, 说明了本文的写作目的. ３７ưA . 结合本空前面的 the struggle of w ashing the unpleasant s m ell out of a cutting board , the cutting board can be ho m e to all sorts of har mful bacteria 和本空后面介绍的用柠檬清 洗砧板的方法可知,A 项“幸好,我们还有柠檬”符合语境,在文中起承上启下的作用. ３８ưB . 根 据 本 空 前 面 的 unclog a drain , boiling water 可 以 锁 定 B 项 中 的 w ater flo ws s m oothly . 代入后,“１５ 分钟后,排水管便通畅了”符合语境. ３９ưF . 根据本空后面的 freshen things up by putting a few le m on slices into your dish washer可以锁定 F 项. 代入后,“在洗碗机内放入柠檬可以把厨具洗得很洁净”符合语境. ４０ưD . 根据本空前面的 First 和 本 空 后 面 的 the tim e is up 可 以 锁 定 D 项 中 的 T hen 和 １５ minutes . 代入后,“然后混合搅拌,敷在脸上等待 １５ 分钟”符合语境. 　　 本文是记叙文. 文章讲述了女儿丢失手机后,好心人不辞辛苦送还手机的故事. ４１ưD . 结合上文中的 A ustralia Day 和下文中的 an A ustralia Day celebration 可知,澳大利亚 国庆日那天下午,我们和朋友一起“庆祝 (celebrating )”节日. ４２ưA . 根 据 下 文 中 的 Hi , M u m and Dad 和 m y daughter 可 知,A nnabel 是 我 们 的 “女 儿 (daughter )”. ４３ưD . ４４ưB . 根据 下 文 中 的 W e realised the chance of finding the phone were ƺfor we hadnƳt installed the Find M y Phone app 可知, 女儿用“忧心的(concerned )”声音告诉我们她的手 机“丢了(lost )”. ４５ưD . 根 据 下 文 中 的 finding the phone 可 知, 女 儿 丢 失 的 是 她 最 主 要 的 “通 讯 (co m m unication )”工具. ４６ưA . 根据下文中的 we hadnƳtinstalled the Find M y Phone app 可知,我们意识到找到手机的 可能性“不大(slim )”. ４７ưC . 结合上文中 的 m y m obile beeped loudly 和 下 文 中 的 a kind voice announced ƺ 可 知, “我”重放了收到的“信息(m essage )”. ４８ưC . 根据下文中的 A nnabel had ƺm y nu m ber on the inside of her phoneƳs case 可知,发信息 的人捡到了“属于(belonged to )”“我”女儿的手机. ４９ưB . ５０ưA . 女儿把“我”的电话号码“写 (written )”在手机壳上是一个“好(good )”主意. ５１ưC . IƳll take it to w ork 发生在 you see if anyone can pick it up 期间,故此处填 w hile .２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 ３　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) ５２ưB . m y daughter w as at boarding school and I lived a sixＧhour drive aw ay 是“我”向捡到手 机的那个人“解释(explained )”的内容. ５３ưA . “我”应该是联系那些自己“认识(kno w )”的人去帮忙取回手机. ５４ưC . 根据上文中的 you see if anyone can pick it up 和 I was out of luck 可知,没人能去“取 (pick up )”手机. ５５ưB . 根据上文中的 I was out of luck —no one was able to ．．．the phone 可知,“我”打算让捡到 手机的天使把“手机(phone )”寄给女儿. ５６ưD . 根据下文中的 this angel ,w ho had already spent a busy day at w ork , was m aking a tw oＧhour round trip on a Saturday night ,especially to ƺa phone to a co m plete stranger 可 知,“我”感到很“惊奇(surprise )”. ５７ưC . 根据下文中的 she delivered the phone into the hands of m y daughter 可知,天使把手机 “归还(return )”给了陌生人. ５８ưB . 结合上文中的 a co m plete stranger 和下文中的 she delivered the phone into the hands of m y daughter 可知,“我”告诉了她女儿所在学校的“方位(directions )“. ５９．A . ６０ưD . 天使的解释是:“我自己有四个‘孩子(children )Ƴ,所以我知道(这种情况下)作为母亲会 有多‘担心(w orries )”. 　　 本文是说明文. 介绍了人工智能技术用于医疗行业. ６１ưabsolutely . 考查副词. 设空处修饰形容词 unbelievable ,故填副词 absolutely (绝对地). ６２ưhave been changed . 考查现在完成时的被动语态. 由 so far 可知,设空处所在句用现在完 成时;又因 M any parts of our lives 与 change 构成被动关系,故填 have been changed . ６３ưto help . 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法. use sth ．to do sth ． 意为“用某物去做某 事”. ６４ưthat / w hich . 考查关系代词. 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 syste m ,且在定语从句中作 主语,故填 that / w hich . ６５ưm ore accurate . 考查形容词比较级. 由 than 可知设空处用比较级,又因 accurate 是多音节 形容词,故填 m ore accurate . ６６ưon / upon . 考查介词. have a great influence on / upon ．．． 意为“对ƺƺ产生巨大影响”. ６７ưthe . 考查定冠词. the m asses 意为“民众”. ６８ưpatients . 考查名词复数. 由 ４,０００ 可知,此处用复数名词,故填 patients . ６９ưreliable . 考查形容词作定语的用法. 设空处修饰名词 tool ,故填形容词 reliable (可靠的,可 信赖的). ７０ưsaving . 考查动词 Ｇing 形式作状语的用法. technology 与 save 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 且 save 所表示的动作正在发生,故填 saving 作状语,表示结果. 短文改错答案: Gro wing up ,I w as fortunate ∧ to have parents w ho taught m e lessons by w here ho w they lived each day ．I re m e m ber w alk walking to a nursing ho m e with m y father one Saturday ．W hen we arrive arrived there ,I asked him for m oney for the collection box ．M y father reached into his pocket and handed him m e a coin ．I was e m barrassing e m barrassed by the a m ount of m oney he gave m e so I asked him for m ore ．In a reply , he taught m e a valuable lesson : W hat is im portant is the reason for２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 ４　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) giving , not ho w m any m uch m oney you give ．Years late later , I found out m y father didnƳt have any spare m oney to give on at the tim e , but he always gave w hat he could ． 参考范文: Dear H elen , T hank you for letting m e kno w w hat your life after school is like ．IƳm glad to share m y favorite sport with you ． M y favorite sport is bad minton ．As a child ,I w as deeply im pressed by Lin Dan , a great bad minton player in China ．I was deter mined to be like him ．Luckily m y parents always play bad minton in their spare tim e , w hich allo ws m e to learn fro m the m ．IƳve gradually for m ed the habit of playing bad minton and usually play it with m y friends at weekends ．N ot only does playing bad minton m ake m e energetic , it also helps im prove m y confidence ． M ore im portantly ,it m akes m y life enjoyable ． I hope we both have a m ore enjoyable life ． Y ours , Li H ua听力材料: (Text １) M :I heard a new candy shop just opened between the cine m a and the bookstore ．LetƳs go and try it ． W :But itƳs too far aw ay ． (Text ２) W :W hat a lovely shirt ! W ell ,it feels so soft ．W hat is it m ade of ? M :I donƳt kno w ．I think itƳs just cotton ．M y wife bought it yesterday ．ItƳs cool but not very expensive ． (Text ３) W :Y our cycle trip was through E urope , w asnƳt it ? M :W ell , part of E urope ．I started across the border in France , do w n through Spain to the south of the country ．It was fantastic and easier than m y previous ride in S witzerland ． (Text ４) M :IƳm thinking of expanding our co m puter furniture line and cutting back on the bedroo m furniture in the sho wroo m ． W :I looked at the analysis ,too ．EightyＧpercent of the sales were fro m the co m puter area ． M :LetƳs try it out for a few m onths ． (Text ５) W :I enjoyed the film even though it w as longer than other film s ． M :T he seats didnƳt help ．IƳve never been so unco mfortable ． W :Mine was O K , but those people behind us were really annoying , chatting through the w hole film ． (Text ６) M :IƳm back ． W :Hi , T ony ．Just a m o m ent , there w ere a couple of calls for you w hile you were out ．A２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 ５　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) w o m an na m ed M elissa phoned ．She says she canƳt m ake it to the m eeting to m orro w ． M :A ny other m essages ? W :Yeah ．So m eone called about the apartm ent in the to w n centre ．His na m e is Jackie , but he didnƳt leave his nu m ber ． M :DidnƳt A ngelica call m e ? W :Yeah ,she called about the party tonight ．She wanted you to phone her back ．A nd a guy called Sim on said he w ould return your call around ５:００． (Text ７) W :So you were hired as a m ail clerk about five years ago ．Y ouƳve learned a lot since then , havenƳt you ? M :Sure ．I learned a lot about the co m pany ．T hen I was pro m oted to m ail distribution clerk ．I went fro m Grade １to Grade ３． W :Did you like that job ? M :Yeah , m y pay went up ,and every year I m oved up a step ．IƳm a Grade ５no w ． W :W ell ,Jim , here is another chance to m ove up the ladder ．T he m ail departm ent is getting so m e new co m puters ．W e will give everybody tw o days of training ．T he people w ho learn quickly can go to school for m ore training ． M :Y ou m ean going to school on co m pany tim e ? W :Yes , because it will help you in your w ork later ．Y ou can be pro m oted to Grade ７． M :Sounds great ! But I need to think about it for a few days ． (Text ８) W :Hi , Tim ,could you tell us about the international su m m er course for young m usicians ? M :W ell , basically , young m usicians co m e fro m all over the w orld and learn to play together as an orchestra ．By the end of the course ,theyƳre really good and hearing the m play is w hat gives m e m ost pleasure ．U nfortunately , I donƳt get to kno w the m all that well , as organizing every single detail of the course keeps m e busy ． W :H o w do you find the young m usicians ? M :W e advertise on the Internet ．A nyone above sixteen can e m ail an application for m to us ． W eƳre looking for people good enough to play in an orchestra ．T he course is in E nglish ,but only a basic level of spoken language is necessary ． W :W here is the course held ? M :Actually ,itƳs usually a university during the su m m er holidays ．T hey have large halls for practicing , plenty of bedroo m s and dining roo m s ．M ost im portantly ,the place has to have good rail ,road and air connections , so so m ew here in the middle of the countryside is no good ． (Text ９) W :Scope Charity Office , ho w can I help you ? M :O h hello ．Could you tell m e so m e infor m ation about the Dragon Boat Race to be held on July ２nd ? W :Of course ． M :W hat tim e does the race start ? W :W ell ,the first heats begin at １０a m ,but you need to register half an hour before that ．A nd２０２０ 届拉萨二模英语答案及评分参考第 ６　　　　 页(共 ６ 页) we really reco m m end that you aim to be there by ９． M :A nd the race is to help raise m oney for charity ? W :It is ．W eƳre asking every tea m m e m ber to try and raise ￡３５to sponsor the m ．Every crew m e m ber will receive a free tourna m ent TＧshirt if your tea m m anages to raise ￡５００．A nd theyƳll get a big prize for raising ￡１,０００or m ore ． M :W hatƳs the prize ? W :ItƳs a holiday in H ong K ong ． M :Sounds great ．Could you just tell m e a little bit m ore about the tea m s ? W :W ell , you need to have a crew of ２０people for your dragon boat including a tea m captain ． M :Fine ．D o all the tea m m e m bers have to be of a certain age ? W :O h ,itƳs not necessary ．But if you have a tea m m e m ber w hoƳs under １８then they have to get their parentsƳper mission to take part ．Besides , we will prepare life jackets for you ． H ave you got a na m e for your tea m ? M :O h , not yet , no ． W :W ell ,you need to decide on one and then put it on the entrance for m w hich IƳll send you ．．． M :O K ． (Text １０) W :IƳll give you so m e infor m ation about this yearƳs City Film Festival ．ItƳll begin on ５ June and finish on ６July ．T he festival progra m has full details of the film s , the actors and producers ． A s usual ,thereƳll be m any new prizeＧwinning film s fro m around the w orld ．T hereƳll also be im portant w ork fro m leading filmＧm akers fro m the last ５０years ． M ost film s will be sho w n at the Gifford Road Cine m a but a few special events will be held at the Riverside Arts Centre ．For the first tim e this year ,several film s are going to be sho w n outdoors at the W est Park ．E ntry to these is free ． O n ２July at the Riverside Arts Centre thereƳs the chance to hear a talk by Paul Green w ood ．H eƳll be talking about the w ork of the director M arco Rossi ．His career lasted for over ５０years and he was well respected by the actors he w orked with ．After the talk thereƳll be a screening of his film ． Tickets are on sale fro m １June fro m the box office at Gifford Road Cine m a ．Y ou can also buy tickets if you call ０７３５２６９９０１or go online at w w w ．cityfilm fest ．co ．uk ．If you want to get a ticket on special offer ,the box office opens at ９:３０a m and closes １５minutes before the last film in the evening ．