2020高二下学期英语期末押题卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 高二英语期末押题卷 第I卷 （共两节；满分85分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。 A Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places- and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lam ps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate m eals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yell ow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue. Don’t forget the clock- or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than t hose who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent mor e when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10- 第 2 页 共 14 页 inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______. A. their home comforts B. healthy diets C. house buying D. their body shape 2.A home environment in blue can help people_________. A. regain their appetites B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D. digest food better 3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Use smaller spoons. C.Play fast music. D.Turn down the lights. 4.What can be a suitable title for the test? A. Ways of Serving Dinner B.Is Your Horse Making You Fat? C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , my husband , Rashid , stayed in a hotel for a short time wh ile looking for a house for me and our children . During the first week of his stay , he went out one day to do some shopping . He came back in the lat e afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers , including his passport . He reported the case to the police and then sat there , lost and lonely in a strange city , thinking of th e terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to se ttle down in a new one . 第 3 页 共 14 页 Late in the evening , the phone rang . It was a stranger . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name an was asking him a lot of questions . Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash c an that had been left out on the footpath . My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents . Their y oung daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile o unfamiliar papers . Her parents had careful ly sorted them out , although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents . At l ast they had seen a half written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone nu mber to a friend . That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people . We still remember their kindness and often send a warm with their way . 5.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney ? A.Go to see his friend B. Take a vacation C. Join his family D. Find a house 6.The girl’s parents got Rasid’s phone number from ( ) A.A Sydney policeman B. A friend of his family C. A stranger in Sydney D. A letter in his papers 7.What does the underlined word “restored ” in the last paragraph mean ? A.Gave back B. Delivered C. Sent out D. Set out 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text ? A.From India to Australia B. Living in a New Country C. In Search of New Friends D. Turning Trash to Treasure C 第 4 页 共 14 页 Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart dis ease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you brea the. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk o f heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风 ）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that peopl e exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of ex posure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certain ly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is im portant to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyl e choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air qualit y but could also become necessary to protect public health. 9.The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart problems and exercising B. heart problems and fatty food C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and air quality 10.The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. extremely high B. relatively low C. extremely low D. relatively high 11. What can we learn from the text? 第 5 页 共 14 页 A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking, C. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 12.. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. persuade B. inform C. describe D. entertain D Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consu med, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment an d co- ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even belo w the drink driving link , driving well be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it u p with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is : ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液) Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. 第 6 页 共 14 页 Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving- offence points; or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath, blood or urine test s without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink. For the safety of y ourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol. 13.The first paragraph is mainly about_____________. A. the introductions of driving skills B.the process of alcohol being absorbed C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the dangaga of drinking to your body 14.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. alcohol B. absorption C. process D.blood 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body C. .Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Four Goals for Perfect Life Healthy and Fit 第 7 页 共 14 页 The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. __16__ Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan(寿命), is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. 17 The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determi ned by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area of your life. How well you get al ong with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor. Do What You Love 18 You want to be able to get and keep the job you want，to get paid more and promoted faste r. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you d o. __19__ The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. __20__ You want to be completely free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without usin g the price listings to determine what you want to eat. A．Money is the most important for we can't go without it. B．You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worr y about money again. C．We don't want to get the job that we aren't well paid and don't promote faster. D．Achieve Financial Independence 第 8 页 共 14 页 E．Excellent Relationships F．We all want to be healthy and fit，to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness. G．The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy，to do it well，and to be well paid for it. 第二节 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） I 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alice was beginning to get very 21 . She and her sister were 22 under the trees. Her sister was 23 ， but Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she 24 into her sister's 25 ， but it had no picture s or conversations in it.“And what is the use of a book, ” thought Alice, “__26__pictures or conversati ons？”She tried to think of something to 27 , but it was a hot day and she felt very__28__and stupid . She was still sitting and thinking 29 suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her. There was nothing really strange about seeing a rabbit. And Alice was not very surprised when the 30 said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late！” (Perhaps it was a little__31__， Alice thought later, but at the time she was not surprised.)But then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, 32 at it, an d hurried on. At once Alice__33__ her feet.“I've never before 34 a rabbit with either a pocket, or a watch to take out of it，” she thought. And she 35 quickly across the field after the rabbit. She did not stop to think, and when the rabbit ran down a large rabbithole, Alice__36__it immediately. After a little way the rabbit- hole suddenly went down , deep into the ground. Alice could not 37 herself falling ， and down she went, too.It was a very strange hole. Alice was falling very 38 , and she had time to think and to loo k around her. She could see nothing below her because it was 39 dark . But when she looked at the sides of the__40__， she could see cupboards and books and pictures on the walls. 21.A.boring B. bore C. bored D.being bored 第 9 页 共 14 页 22．A.siting B．sitting C．sat D．sit 23.A.singing B．reading C．crying D．Dancing 24.A.read B.watched C.looked D.noticed 25．A.pocket B．book C．schoolbag D．eyes 26．A.with B．In C．haven't D．Without 27．A.did B.to do C.went D. doing 28．A.excited B．Bored C．sleepy D．Angry 29．A.when B．Then C．while D．and 30．A.friend B．hole C．rabbit D．book 31．A.glad B．Surprised C．strange D．nervous 32．A.looked B．Looking C．To look D．watched 33．A.reached out B．rose up C．jumped to D．struggled to 34．A.saw B．Seen C．See D．Seeing 35．A.escaped B．Ran C．Looked D．came 36．A.stopped B．Called C．left D．Followed 37．A.stop B. Wait C.keeping D.prevented 38．A.slowly B．Slow C．Quick D．Quickly 39．A.a bit B．So C．Such D．Little 40．A.house B．Town C．Hole D．bag II语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 第 10 页 共 14 页 As a working mom with three young sons , 41 (keep) the house clean is a big challenge . Even 42 ( ) we clean the house every week , one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy( 混乱的) look . When asked , my boys will help neaten their room ,clear their plates from the table and pi ck up their school junk . But I need to remind them 43 ( )it again and again . If I don’t remind them , I will step over all the things 44 ( )make my house look like a garbage ca n . This is quite a change from my pre- kid years when I never left any waste in the house . 45 ( )seems that I cannot get these days back agai n at my own house . When last week I 46 (find ) a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw 47 ( )great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores . Why not encourage these behaviors during the s ummer , while school is out and their life is 48 (relax)? The goal my boys is to clean 49 (they) own dorm room themselves when they are free . The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get 50 (old ), so I need to start my plan as soon as po ssible . 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第II卷 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词 。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 第 11 页 共 14 页 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 One day last month , a group of China student arrived in Brisbane . I was one of them . After spoken g oodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport , I started my long journey . That was my first journey abro ad ! what excited I felt if I get on board . We left Shanghai for HongKong to change to another plane to Melbourne , second largest city in Australia . From there we went to Brisbane , it is the capital city of Queensland , Australia . We were exchange student and sent to the country by their government to lear n English in Brisbane for twelve months . From the first few lessons, we found the teachers there really wo rked hardly , and I am sure everything would go well in the next months . 第二节 书面表达（25分） 根据下面提示写一篇短文 1．简述以下现象： （1）健康之重要人尽皆知。 （2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视 力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。 2. 简述你的看法，提出你的建议。 第 12 页 共 14 页 要求：（1）内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。（2）词数120左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 交流communicate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试题 答案 第I卷 （共两节；满分85分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。 A 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B D 13.C 14.C 15.C E 16.F 17.E 18.G 19.D 20. B 第二节 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） I 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28. C 29.A 30.C 31.B. 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D 37. A 38.A 39.B 40.C II语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第 13 页 共 14 页 41. keeping 42. Though 43. of 44. that 45. it 46.found 47. a 48. relaxing 49. their 50. older 第II卷 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day last month , a group of China student arrived in Brisbane . I was one of them . After spoken g ood Students saying bye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport , I started my long journey . That was my first journey abroad ! what excited I felt if I get on board . We left Shanghai for HongKong to change to another plane to How got Melbourne , second largest city in Australia . From there we went to Brisbane , it is the capital city of Second前加上The which Queensland , Australia . We were exchange students and sent to the country by their government to lea rn our English in Brisbane for twelve months . From the first few lessons, we found the teachers there really worked hardly , and I am sure of everything would go well in the next months . Hard of 去掉或改为that will 第 14 页 共 14 页 第二节 书面表达（25分） Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers don't pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. In my opinion, they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer, go out to take some exercises, play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.