全国名校2020年高三英语6月大联考考后强化卷英语试题（新课标I卷考试版+全解全析）

英语试题 第 1 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 2 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★启用前 全国名校 2020 年高三 6 月大联考考后强化卷 （新课标 I 卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ◆TRAPPIST-1 TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. ◆Titan Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn’t have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. ◆Europa Europa is one of Jupiter’s moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. ◆Mars The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial( 地 球 外 的 ) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we won’t find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet. 1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______. A. solid water exists on them respectively B. life might exist on each of them C. they all contain liquid water D. each of them has living things on it 2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination? A. TRAPPIST-1. B. Titan. C. Europa. D. Mars. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system. C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner. D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars. B My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？” A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 4. We learn from the text that the author ________. A. lost his father when he was young B. worked hard before he read his father’s letter C. asked his father’s permission to believe in himself D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do英语试题 第 3 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 4 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 5. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. Children need their parents’ letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed. C. His children’s fear of failure held them back. D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents. 6. Which of the following is TRUE of the author? A. He got no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12. C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his father about the letter. 7. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. describe children’s thinking B. answer some questions children have C. stress the importance of communication D. advise parents to encourage their children C Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship( 技 艺 ) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting(继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips? 　A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. 　B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. 　C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. 　D. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 9. What could be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? 　A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored. 　B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos. 　C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. 　D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in paragraph 4 mean? 　A. nonphysical 　 B. inaccessible 　 C. invaluable 　 D. unnoticeable 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? 　A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. 　B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. 　C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. 　D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. D Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the world are wearing masks to reduce the risk of infection. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Let’s take a look at some mask-related history. 1st century In that century, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23—79 AD), recommended the use of animal bladder(膀胱) skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Although simple, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. 19th century The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent(注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann designed a simple mask composed of one layer of gauze(纱布). 20th century In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manufacture and had a low production cost.英语试题 第 5 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 6 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ Modern exploration With several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve to better protect its wearer. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans. 12. According to the text, why were masks invented in the first century? A. To reduce the risk of infection. B. To protect miners from dust. C. To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses. D. To protect doctors from harmful chemicals. 13. What was considered a milestone in face mask history? A. Getting a patent on protective masks for miners. B. Using cloth instead of animal skins. C. The invention of gas masks in 1897. D. Using more than one layer of gauze. 14. “Wu’s mask” grew popular around the world because ________. A. it could be used multiple times B. it was cheap and easy to manufacture C. it was simple for people to wear D. it could better protect people from smog 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A comparison of different masks. B. The benefits of using masks. C. The evolution of masks. D. The roles masks played at different times. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smartwatches and fitness trackers(健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 16 . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 17 . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers. 18 . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 19 . Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 20 . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things. A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch. B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling. C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing. D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker? E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often? G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, 21 with a few passengers in a bus. At our first 22 , we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had 23 our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 24 part was that our passports, visas, hotel booking papers — everything was inside that bag and we 25 at the thought of having to return to India in two days. During this process of 26 our bag, we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our 27 : A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to 28 the position of a taxi and then called it for us, so that we could travel back to the first, 29 to find our bag. Finally, we got there and we saw a tourist who was standing there 30 his friend’s car. Obviously, he had to go somewhere, but instead, he decided to 31 us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a(n) 32 . An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag. He 33 the bag and found a number to a travel agency. He 34 the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there. The driver placed it at a 35 place to us, from where we could get our bag back easily. On that day, at first there was real 36 inside me and I was 37 thinking of what would happen next. In such a state of mind, I was not able to say 38 to all those persons who helped us in such a(n) 39 situation. And I don’t even know their names. But I’ll never be able to forget their 40 and their kindness. 21. A. quarreling B. connecting C. working D. traveling 22. A. sight B. hotel C. stop D. trip 23. A. broken B. left C. filled D. emptied 24. A. worst B. easiest C. funniest D. strangest 25. A. hesitated B. panicked C. reflected D. fled 26. A. packing B. delivering C. considering D. seeking 27. A. situation B. reservation C. danger D. adventure英语试题 第 7 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 8 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 28. A. determine B. occupy C. adjust D. abandon 29. A. terminal B. destination C. passenger D. bus 30. A. watching over B. adapting to C. waiting for D. dealing with 31. A. direct B. protect C. follow D. aid 32. A. survey B. enquiry C. visa D. agency 33. A. tore B. purchased C. checked D. afforded 34. A. informed B. praised C. blamed D. warned 35. A. strange B. uncommon C. familiar D. vacant 36. A. enthusiasm B. amazement C. embarrassment D. anxiety 37. A. hardly B. constantly C. regularly D. amusingly 38. A. concerns B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks 39. A. challenging B. confusing C. inspiring D. relaxing 40. A. suggestions B. addresses C. faces D. numbers 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together 41 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop 42 the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 43 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves 44 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time 45 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and 46 (paint) for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 47 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 48 one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ 49 (appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries 50 (do) good to international communication and understanding." 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 In general, our houseparents are annoying for boys students in dormitories. I didn’t begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week. I was asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and was broken into pieces. After the while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously who was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself. Since then, I completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They were like our parents, keeping all of us safely. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将作为交换生到你们学校学习一年。他向你询问你们学校开设有哪 些课程或活动有助于他了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 对他即将到来表示欢迎； 2. 介绍有助于他了解中国文化的课程或活动； 3. 表达期待和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 全国名校 2020 年高三 6 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标 I 卷）英语试题 第 9 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 10 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 英语·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B D A D C D C B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D B A B C F D C E G 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C B A B D A A B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B C A C D B D A C 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可能存在生命的星体。 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后的 Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.不出意料，有一些行星、外星行星和 卫星符合这个要求。这里有几个在宇宙中寻找生命的最佳机会。可知普遍认为这些星体可能存在生命。 B 项正确，故选 B。 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Titan 部分的 This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样。可知 B 项正确，故选 B。 3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet. 然而，有证据表明，在这颗红色的小星球上，仍然存在着微小 的生命。可知有证据表明火星上有生命的存在，故选 D。 B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者 取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。 4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章前两段中的 My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时 44 岁，他知道自己活不到 45 岁。从我 12 岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我 的心里。所以我们从文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故 A 正确。 5.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father’s letter－is of being a disappointment.可知现在的孩 子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲 失望。故 D 项正确。 6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 I always knew my parents loved me.可知我很清楚地知道我的父 母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故 C 项正确。 7.D 【解析】推理判断题。作者的父亲写信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得 了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段中的...their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议 父母给孩子鼓励。故 D 项正确。 C 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式 呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界了解中国文化。 8. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段 Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese　 cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.以及第二段中的 Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视 频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她了解了中国传统饮食文化。故选 C。 9. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures..., and　goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.以及第四段中的 They just show audiences each　 and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.可知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭 尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人 如何过着美丽而优雅的生活，因此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因。故选 B。 10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的修饰语“...that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.” 可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的非物质文化遗产 现在出现在我们眼前，结合 cultural heritages 与本文的语境可知，画线词的意思是“无形的、触摸不到 的、非物质的”。故选 A。B 难以接近的；C 非常贵重的；D 不明显的。 11. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.以及最后一段 To effectively present the　 beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视 频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口， 让世界了解中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人向世界展示和推广中国传统文化的美丽。 故选 D。 D 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了口罩的发展史。 12.B 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 1st century 的“In that century, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23—79 AD), recommended the use of animal bladder(膀胱) skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Although simple, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. (在那个世纪，罗马帝国的许多人在地下矿井工作以养家糊口。 但他们中的大多数人都患有呼吸系统疾病，甚至最终死于呼吸系统疾病。为了解决这个问题，老普英语试题 第 11 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 12 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 林尼(公元 23—79 年)建议使用动物膀胱皮来阻止灰尘被吸入。虽然简单，他的想法被认为是第一个 有记录的口罩发明。)”由此可知，为了保护矿工不受灰尘污染，口罩在一世纪发明。故选 B。 13.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据19th century中“The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. (口罩的设计在 19 世纪向前迈进了一大步。1848 年，美国 人刘易斯·哈斯利(Lewis Hassley)成为第一个为矿工申请保护口罩专利的人，这是口罩历史上的一个里 程碑。)”由此可知，矿工防护口罩获得专利被认为是口罩历史上的一个里程碑。故选 A。 14.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 20th century 中的“In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. (1910年，一场流行病在中国东北爆发。 中国医生吴连德设计了一款廉价的口罩，叫做“吴氏口罩”。)和 This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manufacture and had a low production cost. (这种口罩因其制作简单、生产成 本低而受到世界各地专家的好评。)”由此可知，“吴氏口罩”在世界各地流行起来，因为它既便宜又容 易制造。故选 B。 15.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Let’s take a look at some mask-related history. (事实上，几个世纪以来，口罩一直在帮助人类。让我们来看看一些与 口罩相关的历史。)”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是口罩的进化。故选 C。 第二节 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上 和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。 16.F 【解析】根据下一句 If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能 是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句 These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.（这些 工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等）可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关， 选项 F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选 F。 17.D 【解析】根据下文 If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始 忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首， 且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项 D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪 器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选 D。 18.C 【解析】根据下一句 For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知， 此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项 C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。” 符合题意。故选 C。 19.E 【解析】根据上文 You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 你可 能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感 觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项 E“事 实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选 E。 20.G 【解析】根据下一句 For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在 其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处指做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项 G“此外，你还 可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选 G。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去 Abu-Dhabi 参观，并和几位乘客一起坐 公交车旅行。作者把背包丢了，很多陌生人帮他一起找回了背包。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远 不会忘记这些人的面容和善良。 21.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：有一天，我们去阿布扎比，和几位乘客一起乘公共汽车旅行。A. quarreling 争吵；B. connecting 连接；C. working 工作；D. traveling 旅行。根据前面的“we were visiting”可知， 作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去 Abu-Dhabi 参观，并和几位乘客一起坐公交车旅行（traveling）。故选 D。 22.C 【解析】考查名词。句意：在我们的第一站。我们出去拍照了。A. sight 视力，景象；B. hotel 宾馆； C. stop 车站，逗留；D. trip 旅行。根据后面的“At our second stop”可知，在第一个逗留点（stop），作 者下车拍照。故选 C。 23.B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在第二站，我们注意到我们把背包落在第一站了。A. broken 折断，打碎； B. left 离开；C. filled 装满；D. emptied 倒空。根据后面的“at the first stop”可知，作者把背包忘在 （left）第一个逗留点了。故选 B。 24.A 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：最糟糕的是我们的护照、签证、酒店预订文件等所有东西都在那 个包里。A. worst 最差的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. funniest 最逗趣的；D. strangest 最奇怪的。根据后 面的“everything was inside that bag”可知，最糟糕的（worst）事情是：护照、签证等所有的东西都在 背包里。故选 A。 25.B 【解析】考查动词。句意：最糟糕的是，我们的护照、签证、酒店预订文件——所有东西都在包里， 一想到两天内要返回印度，我们就惊慌失措。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. panicked 惊慌；C. reflected 反思； D. fled 逃跑。要返回印度，而护照等文件都丢了，遇到这种情况，他们非常恐慌，此处上下文是承 顺关系，使用并列连词 and。故选 B。 26.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：在寻找背包的过程中，我们接触了很多陌生人，我们发现他们对我们的处 境非常关心并提供了很多帮助。A. packing 打包；B. delivering 递送；C. considering 考虑，认为；D. seeking 寻找。根据前面的“During this process of”可知，在寻找（seeking）背包的过程中，他们联系了很多 人，故选 D。 27.A 【解析】考查名词。句意：在寻找我们的包的过程中，我们接触了很多陌生人，我们发现他们对我们 的处境非常关心并提供帮助。A. situation 情形；B. reservation 预约，预订；C. danger 危险；D. adventure 冒 险 。 根 据 前 面 的 “whom we found to be really concerned” 可 知 ， 这 些 陌 生 人 对 作 者 的 情 况英语试题 第 13 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 14 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ （situation）非常关心。故选 A。 28.A 【解析】考查动词。句意：一位导游和一位巴士司机帮我们确定了出租车的位置，然后帮我们叫了车， 以便我们能回到第一站。A. determine 决定；B. occupy 占据，占领；C. adjust 调整；D. abandon 遗弃， 放弃。根据前面的描述，一位导游和一位巴士司机帮作者确定（determine）了一辆出租车的位置并打 电话把车叫了过来。故选 A。 29.B 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位导游和一位巴士司机帮我们确定了出租车的位置，然后帮我们叫了车， 以便我们能回到第一站，找到我们的包。A. terminal 终点站；B. destination 目的地；C. passenger 旅客， 乘客；D. bus 公共汽车。根据前面的 travel back 可知，别人帮助作者找到出租车，以便作者回到第一 个目的地（destination）去寻找背包。故选 B。 30.C 【解析】考查动词词组。句意：最后，我们到了那里，看到一个游客站在那里等他朋友的车。A. watching  over 看守，监视；B. adapting to 适合，适应于；C. waiting for 等待；D. dealing with 解决，处理。 根据后面的“he had to be somewhere”可知，此人在等（waiting for）朋友的车。故选 C。 31.D 【解析】考查动词。句意：很明显，他必须去某个地方，但他决定帮助我们，并给我们展示了一种方 法，打警察局的一个免费号码进行查询。A. direct 指导；B. protect 保护；C. follow 跟随；D. aid 援助， 帮助 。根据后面的“showed us a way to call a free police station number”可知，此人决定先帮助 （aid）作者一家寻找背包。故选 D 。 32.B 【解析】考查名词。句意：很明显，他必须去某个地方，但他决定帮助我们，并向我们展示了打警察 局的一个免费号码可以进行查询的方法。A. survey 调查；B. enquiry 咨询；C. visa 签证；D. agency 代理，中介。根据前面的“call a free police station number”和下一段警察的回答可知，此人教给作者 一个方法，打免费电话咨询（enquiry）。故选 B。 33.C 【解析】考查动词。句意：他检查了包，找到了一个旅行社的号码，A. tore 撕开；B. purchased 购置； C. checked 核 对 ， 检 查 ；D. afforded 给 予 ， 提 供 。 根 据 后 面 的“and found a number to a travel  agency”可知，捡到背包的人检查了（checked）背包，发现了一家旅行社的号码。故选 C。 34.A 【解析】考查动词。句意：他通知旅行社，并让司机把包送到那里。A. informed 告知；B. praised 称赞； C. blamed 责备；D. warned 警告。根据常识，查到旅行社后，警察通知了（informed）这家旅行社。 故选 A。 35.C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：司机把它放在我们熟悉的地方，从那里我们可以很容易地拿回我们的包。 A. strange 奇怪的；B. uncommon 不寻常的；C.  familiar 熟悉的；D.  vacant 空虚的。根据后面的“where  we could get our bag back”可知，此人派司机把背包送到了一个我们熟悉的（familiar）目的地。故选 C 。 36.D 【解析】考查名词。句意：那一天，起初我内心真的很焦虑，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. amazement 惊讶；C. embarrassment 害羞，窘迫；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据前面的“On that  day，at first there was real”可知，在那一天，作者刚开始心里充满了焦虑（anxiety）。故选 D。 37.B 【解析】考查副词。句意：那一天，起初我内心真的很焦虑，我一直在想接下来会发生什么。A. hardly 几乎不；constantly 持续不断地；B. regularly 有规律地；D. amusingly 有趣地。根据前面的描述可知， 丢了背包，作者心里充满焦虑，不断地（constantly）考虑下一步会发生什么。故选 B。 38.D 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这种精神状态下，我无法向那些在这种伤脑筋的情况下帮助我们的人表 示感谢。A. concerns 关心；B. hello 你好；C. goodbye 再见；D. thanks 感谢。根据前面的“In such a state  of mind, I was not able to say”可知，作者在这种心态下都没能向那些在困境中帮助过他的人说声谢 谢（thanks）。故选 D。 39.A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这种精神状态下，我无法向那些在这种伤脑筋的情况下帮助我们的人 表示感谢。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B. confusing 混乱的；C. inspiring 令人受鼓舞的；D. relaxing 令人放松的。故选 A。 40.C 【解析】考查名词。句意：但我永远忘不了他们的脸以及他们的善良。A. suggestions 建议；B. addresses 地址；C. faces 脸；D. numbers 数字。作者虽然不知道这些人的名字，但是永远不会忘记这些人的面容 （faces）和善良。故选 C。 第二部分 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集 来的数字图像的用途。 41. to record 考查不定式。句意：从中国和其他一些国家来的科学家正在一起工作，来记录和收集莫高窟文 物数字图像，莫高窟曾是中国历史上丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力 工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to record。 42. along 考查介词。句意参见上题。根据句意，莫高窟是丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为 along，所以应填 along。 43. have been produced 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从 1994 年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生 成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由 since 可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语 digital photographs 与 produce 之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填 have been produced。 44. studied 考查过去分词。句意：很多国家都研究的莫高石窟是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语 动词是 have been，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语 The Mogao Caves 与 study 之间是被动关系，所 以使用过去分词作定语。故填 studied。 45. when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一 个定语从句，先行词为 the time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故填 when。 46. paintings 考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复印了这些石窟和画， 让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的连词，由 caves 可知，空格处也应填名词。“paint （画画）”的名词形式为 painting，且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一幅，所以填名词的复数形式。 故填 paintings。 47. wider 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人 们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even 修饰形容词的比 较级，故填 wider。 48. As 考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名研究员所说的：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了 解自己是很重要的。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和文化遗产很重要。”根据句意，这是一个英语试题 第 15 页（共 16 页） 英语试题 第 16 页（共 16 页） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 方式状语从句，“正如”可翻译为 as，故填 As。 49. Appreciating 考查动名词作主语。根据句意，空格处单词作主语，且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关 系，所以应填动名词。故填 Appreciating。 50. does 考查主谓一致。本句主语是 Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries，是动名词短语作主语， 所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 does。 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 【答案】 In general, our houseparents are annoying for students in dormitories. I didn’t begin to like our houseparents until one night last week. I was asleep when my alarm clock onto the floor and was broken into pieces. After while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously was going on. making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up . Since then, I completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They like our parents, keeping all of us . 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次打碎了闹钟，宿管员担心他的安危，而不是责 备他，他从此开始喜欢学校的宿管员的故事。 第一处：考查名词作定语。名词 boy 作定语时用单数形式，boy students“男学生”，故将 boys 改为 boy。 第二处：考查介词。week 前有 last/ next/ this/ that 等词修饰时，不用介词，故去掉 last 前的 in。 第三处：考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 drops 改为 dropped。 第四处：考查冠词。此处考查冠词 after a while“片刻之后”，故将 the 改为 a。 第五处：考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句连接词，从句 was going on 缺少主语，且缺少“什么” 之意，应用连接代词 what，故将 who 改为 what。 第六处：考查介词。句意：在确定我没事之后，他叫我回去睡觉，然后自己收拾。根据句意可知，此处用介 词 after“之后”符合逻辑，故将 Before 改为 After。 第七处：考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处是指宿管员自己收拾打碎的闹钟，主语为 he，所以反身代词 为 himself。故将 itself 改为 himself。 第八处：考查时态。由 since then 判断为现在完成时，主语是 I，应用 have done，故在 completely 前加 have。 第九处：考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处讲述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，故将 were 改为 are。 第十处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为宾补，keep sb. safe“保证某人安全”，故将 safely 改为 safe。 第二节 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted to know you’ll study with us. I can’t wait to see you. Now let me introduce some of our courses which will surely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. First of all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, for each character tells a story with culture. While practicing writing them, you can not only appreciate the beauty of calligraphy but also cultivate your mind. Another course I’d recommend to you is Beijing Opera. It offers you an access to Chinese opera history and the main characters of this traditional Chinese theatre. Best wishes to you! Looking forward to your early arrival. Yours, Li Hua boys boy in drops dropped the a who what Before After itself himself have ∧ were are safely safe