2020年普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试英语.docx

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2020 年普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试 英 语 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米及以上 黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回° 5・听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive? A. At 6：20. B. At 7：20. C. At 6:40. 2. What does the woman usually do on the weekend? A. She goes out with friends. B. She sees a film. C. She reads books at home. 3. What did the woman think of living in the countryside? A. Enjoyable but inconvenient. B. Happy but tiring. C. Fun but busy 4. How many people will come to dinner tonight? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new haircut. B A strange person. C. A fashion barber. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man looking for? A. A famous book. B. A popular magazine. C. A history textbook. 7. Who is the man probably speaking to? A. A classmate. B A librarian. C. A friend听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the woman get her fashion ideas? A. From fashion shows. B. From some magazines. C. From her sister. 9. What will the woman probably have for lunch? A. A fruit salad. B. A beef steak. C. Mushrooms. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman tell George? A. The show is canceled. B. The storm will continue. C. No boat goes to Mystic Island. 12. How will the man go home? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. On foot. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What did the man buy for his mother? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A birthday cake. 15. What had the man planned to do last night? A. To call the phone company. B. To fix the lights. C. To talk with his mother. 16. What did the woman say about the man’s mother? A. She is lonely. B. She is talkative. C. She is warm-hearted. 17. Where did the man's brother get the cat? A. Online. B. In a pet store. C. Outside his mothers house. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why could the monkey escape from the zoo? A. Someone opened the door. B. The lock on the cage was broken. C. The zookeeper forgot to lock the door. 19. How does the speaker describe Lacy? A. It is dark brown. B. It is probably aggressive. C. It might be very frightened. 20. What is the local school's decision? A. The school year is to be extended. B. The required subjects are to be increased. C. A long-term research is to be performed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Study and Homework Apps for Android!Brainly Price: Free/ $ 15 per 3 months/ $ 24 per year Brainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually). Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other people's questions, and help them out as well. There is also an optional subscription that puts your question higher in the queue and removes advertisements. They charge on a quarter basis ( $ 15) or a yearly basis ( $ 24). Forest Price： Free/Up to $ 1. 99 Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows. The tree dies if you leave the app. Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework. Google Play Books Price： Free app, book costs vary Google Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isn't enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet. Quizlet Price: Free/ $ 19. 99 per year Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards, play memory games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isn’t expensive for a study aid. 21. What is special about Forest? A. It helps keep you focused. B. It answers your questions. C. It provides textbooks for your study. D. It motivates you to plant more trees. 22. Which app can you choose to learn languages? A. Brainly. B. Forest. C. Google Play Books. D. Quizlet. 23. What do these apps have in common? A. They have no advertisements. B. They charge forsomeservices. C. They have enough learning resources. D. They aredesigned to do homework quickly. B Festivals are about fun in large helpings （ 一 份 食 物 ） ， and science festivals should be no exception. There should be plenty of it at the second Edinburgh Science Festival, which runs from 2 April to 16 April. But there really does seem to be something to cater for all tastes in the impressive listing of more than 300 events. For starters, what about a tour of tropical crops in the Botanical Gardens — tastes and smells included? You can follow that up with course of lectures and tastings of Italian food and wine given by the finest Italian delicatessen （熟食）in the country. No trip to Scotland would be complete without a trip to a distillery （酿酒厂）to see how the "water of life" is made. Besides food and drink "practicals" , you can try something in the medicine section. There are also plenty of events designed for kids, such as the Discovery Dome and the “hands-on” science tent. OK, you might say, but where is the high-tech physics, the computer science and the space technology? Well, it is all in Edinburgh, but room is unavailable here to list the entire programme: including the daily diary and the map of venues. It covers 20 pages! There is also a host of specialist conferences on a range of topics including statistics, computing and urban planning. The idea seems to be to make Edinburgh a focus of science at all levels during the festival. The programme of the festival is well arranged and subdivided, making it easy to pick out interesting events to suit your tastes, whatever they may be. Venues and the target audience （ children, adults or specialists） are all clearly coded and the maps posted along the road should make it easy to get around. 24. What do we know about the second Edinburgh Science Festival? A. It lasts for 14 days. B. It includes 300 events. C. It has much fun about food. D. It is the largest festival in Edinburgh. 25. What does the author strongly recommend for a trip to Scotland? A. Tasting the delicious local food. B. Visiting the famous Botanical Gardens. C. Visiting a factory where the wine is made. D. Seeing how the drinking water is made. 26. Why can^ we find information about the entire high-tech programme? A. The information is too much to list. B. There are more important events. C. The visitors are not interested in it. D. The information concerned has appeared in the poster. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The events suit all the tastes. B. It is convenient for tourists to visit the festival. C. Tourists have to buy a map for the festival. D. The target audience are restricted to certain events. C If we planted a lot more trees in just the right places. they could reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere to levels not seen since the 1920s, said study leader Jean-Francois Bastin, an ecologist from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. After examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees from all over the planet, ecologists concluded that the earth could support 900 million additional hectares （公顷）of tree cover. Bastin and his colleagues developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world. The team members combed through 78,774 satellite photos of a variety of ecosystems — everywhere from the thick Amazon rainforest to the dry Sahel in Africa — that had been protected from human influence. They counted every tree in every photo to assess the current tree coverage in natural environments. The researchers combined that information with data about the climate, temperature and soil conditions for each ecosystem. Then they taught their program to put it all together to determine how much tree coverage a particular area could support. The result shows trees currently cover 2. 8 billion hectares of land ——but they have the potential to populate as much as 4. 4 billion hectares. Right now, much of the additional 1. 6 billion hectares is being used for agriculture or urban spaces. The researchers took those areas off the table and saw that the earth still has 900 million hectares ready and waiting to be restored with trees — an area roughly the size of Brazil. When those trees mature, they could remove 205 gigatonnes （兆吨）of carbon from the atmosphere, the study calculated. That represents about two-thirds of the roughly 300 gigatonnes of atmospheric carbon that can be traced to human actions, they said. Even if trees are planted in the most mindful way, other actions are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said. 28. Why did Bastin develop a computer program? A. To reduce air pollution in Africa. B. To determine carbon dioxide in the air. C. To assess the potential forested land. D. To calculate the area of forest in the world. 29. What does the underlined phrase “combed through" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Looked into. B. Put away. C. Brought back. D. Took in. 30. What can we infer from what Basin said in the last paragraph? A. Brazil has large areas to plant trees. B. The tree cover is not enough to control greenhouse gases. C. Trees removed two-thirds of carbon in the atmosphere. D. Other actions are equally important compared to planting trees. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the research result? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective. D Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose： It alerts （使警觉）a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to compensate and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later. Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.An added complication is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that happen out of their control. One example of this is survivors' guilt. People who survive a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death when others didn't. Otherwise, some people may experience false guilt because of excessively high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to. The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it’s important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical （道德的）failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, it’s important to remind yourself that you have limits. No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility （谦虚）. It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong — or didn't do something you should have. If so, don’t try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Making up with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade. Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well. 32. What is the function of feeling guilty according to Paragraph 1? A. It can prevent people from making mistakes. B. It can perfect the damaged relationship. C. It can warn people of their mistakes. D. It can make people refreshed. 33. Why do some people experience false guilt? A. The situation was beyond their reach. B. They want to prove their kindness. C. They can't face up to a disaster. D. They are ethical failures. 34. When you do something wrong, you should __________. A. remind yourself that no one is perfect B. cover up your guilt in your mind C. make your guilty feeling fadenaturally D. admit your mistake and make up for it 35. What's the best title for the text? A. A Common Painful Emotion B. The Positive Use of Guilt C. Different Kinds of Guilt D. How To Deal With False Guilt 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen a teenager or an adult riding a small bike? Perhaps it had posts sticking out from both sides of the wheels. 36 BMX （自行车越野）bikes have a lightweight frame and smaller wheels than other bikes. 37 The sport of BMX began when kids wanted to copy off-speed motorcycle race that were very popular. Today it is a sport with multiple disciplines. 38 It is an exciting, fast-paced event with off-road tracks, jumps and bends. Up to eight riders race at a time. BMX street riding takes BMX off the competitive stage, and into the city for some fun. The goal is to do as many creative tricks as possible in the environment. BMX park riding originated when people started using skate parks, empty pools or parking lots, discovering new ways to ride. Later, the style was recognized as a sport and parks were created specially for riders to practise in. Lastly, BMX flatland riding differs from all the rest. Flatland uses nothing but a flat surface where the rider balances and does dance-like tricks on the bike. 39 The posts are called pegs and they enable the rider to do more tricks. They can stand on them in flatland BMX or use them to grind （摩擦）or stall in other styles of BMX. 40 But in reality, it is a sport over 65 years old. Contests such as the X Games and the Summer Olympics are putting BMX back in the spotlight. A. Where did the thrilling sport start? B. BMX racing is the original form of BMX. C. They are designed to be fast and user-friendly. D. It is more than a sport with multiple disciplines. E. Today BMX is known as a sport for the risk-takers. F. What you saw was likely not a children's bike, but a BMX bike! G. Riders of this style of BMX use posts sticking out of their bike wheels. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 “If you could have any three things, what would you want? "Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question. She asks it at 41 homes in Harrison, Arkansas. Even more amazingly, helping the residents （居民）to realize their 42 has become her hobby. Ruby Kate has long been 43 to older folks because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes her to work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas. Last May. Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl 44 out of a window. She seemed 45 , watching her dog being led away by his new 46 . Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and 47 the nursing home forbade residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn't 48 to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also found many residents there can’t cover even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate 49 to take action. She started by asking residents what three 50 they wanted most. Using their own 51 , the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they began seeking 52 from the public. The good people of Harrison responded 53 , so much so that Amanda 54 a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents , hoping to 55 $ 5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe 56 Ruby Kate’s story internationally this past January, funds were raised 57 and in quantity. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop the 58 of kindness there. Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents became a nonprofit and 59 its first nationwide branches. “I consider 60 to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it." 41. A. boarding B. hosting C. nursing D. retiring 42. A. hobbies B. wishes C. prayers D. interests 43. A. friendly B. important C. unique D. close 44. A. staring B. glaring C. knocking D. jumping45. A. sad B. angry C. awkward D. thankful 46. A. trainer B. owner C. companion D. doctor 47. A. announced B. understood C. discovered D. felt 48. A. help B. offer C. prefer D. afford 49. A. continued B. decided C. promised D. called 50. A. things B. goals C. destinations D. plans 51. A. money B. happiness C. health D. energy 52. A. suggestions B. approaches C. donations D. effects 53. A. obviously B. enthusiastically C. deliberately D. typically 54. A. pick up B. set off C. take on D. set up 55. A. contribute B. consume C. cover D. collect 56. A. promoted B. imagined C. invented D. checked 57. A. finally B. equally C. normally D. quickly 58. A. theory B. quality C. act D. feeling 59. A. declined B. started C. sought D. noticed 60. A. confidence B. bravery C. kindness D. success 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of the food we eat today has been processed in some way, from salad mix to frozen dinners. Some processed foods have ingredients (成分)added. Some 61 (prepare) for convenience, and some are packaged to last much 62 (long). Even foods labeled natural" or “organic” can be processed. If you eat a lot of highly processed foods, you risk 63 (get) too much sodium ( 钠 ) ， added sugars and unhealthy fats. Highly processed foods contribute almost 60% of calories and 90% of added sugars in the American diet, according to a research study. So 64 can you do if you want to eat more healthily? While it's 65 (wonder) to throw all "processed food” under the bus, the reality 66 (be) that you can’t avoid it entirely ... nor should you! The key is knowing how 67 (recognize) healthier processed foods and make smart 68 (choice) in the grocery store and restaurants. Choosing healthier processed foods should start with reading food labels, 69 is the best way to know exactly what's in a processed food. Choose products without a lot of sodium, added sugars, or unhealthy fats. What is more, replace highly processed foods 70 less-processed options. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Flying a kite is one of the Chinese traditional activity but I didn't experience it until last weekend. It was beautiful Sunday. My little brother begged me to fly a kite with him. We bought a kite shaping like an eagle and went to the Times Square, which many people were flying their kites happily. Saw the lively scene, we couldn't wait to join them. After some attempts, therefore, I found flying a kite wasn't as easily as imagined. About half an hour later, the kite flies into the sky slowly. My brother watched to it, jumping and cheering. I was pride that I had made it. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，某中学国际部学生会主席，在新型冠状病毒（the novel coronavirus）肆虐期间， 学校委托 你给外国留学生写封邮件告知他们新学期的学习安排。内容包括： 1.停课不停学； 2.具体安排与要求； 3.你建议大家怎么做。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, How time flies! . . . . . Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua