此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
2020年高考高三最新信息卷
英 语（五）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address.
2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.
4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate?
A. He really likes potatoes.
B. He is fond of watching TV.
C. He seldom visits his parents.
5. What is the man looking for?
A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm?
A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker.
9. How did the man know about the gallery?
A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.
10. What does the man think of the exhibition?
A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents.
12. When did the man’s family move to the US?
A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager.
13. What do we know about boys in Indian families?
A. They don’t help with the housework.
B. They’re expected to work at an early age.
C. They must take care of their sisters.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does Dr. Gucci work?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo.
15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?
A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am.
16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday?
A. Gavin B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr. Brown.
17. What is Linda most probably?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origin of advertising.
B. The prosperity of advertising.
C. The importance of advertising.
19. What’s the financial source of the mass media?
A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last?
A. Ways of advertising.
B. The popularity of advertisements.
C. People’s opinions on advertising.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
If you’re a design enthusiast, you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.
Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore
Located on the Sky Park above Singapore’s most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush!
The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, Thailand
This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that’s set among trees and an open-air library.
San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, Chile
The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world’s deepest (115 feet) pool.
Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy
The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges(壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect, Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.
21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?
A. The water is artificially dyed red.
B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.
C. The swimming pool is painted red.
D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.
22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit?
A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red Pool
C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy
23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common?
A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge.
C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep.
B
Recently, a friend of mine asked me whether I’d seen the TV series Cook’s Table. Of course, I hadn’t because I’m not that into food. But I do get hungry for adventures sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann.
He makes choices; he doesn’t plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors(导师) and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he didn’t know. He isn’t content with just one lifestyle and he doesn’t bend to expectations. This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.
When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “That’s how we’re supposed to live.” I felt as if I’d stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. I’m now full of excitement. I’m leaving my job and a good salary, and I’m going to do things that feed my soul.
Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity(真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner
voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills.
I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least I’ll be staying true to who I am and I’ll get the true freedom.
24. Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallmann is WRONG?
A. He makes choices and plans.
B. He was happy to accept what he didn’t know.
C. When he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.
D. He doesn’t stick to one lifestyle and he doesn’t bend to expectations.
25. What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?
A. Wealthy and comfortable. B. Planned and stable.
C. Busy and risky. D. Simple and free.
26. What is the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?
A. He was tired of his life. B. He wanted to be different.
C. He was inspired by a cook. D. He wanted to explore the world.
27. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Freedom is the most important thing for you.
B. You should have the courage to change your life.
C. You must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.
D. Staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.
C
Like clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. February 29th, otherwise known as Leap Day, isn’t exactly a holiday. Instead, it’s there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth’s rotation(旋转) around the sun.
According to History, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father” of Leap Year. Until he came along, people used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shorter than the solar year. Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didn’t work out all that well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted with astronomers and decreed(下令) that the empire should use a 12-month, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Julian calendar included a Leap Day every four years.
Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earth’s rotation around the sun, it causes a different kind of problem for leapsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.
Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didn’t make a bit of difference.
Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’t include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.
28. Why was Leap Day created?
A. To celebrate special occasions.
B. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.
C. To keep pace with the solar year.
D. To keep track of all the seasons.
29. What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?
A. It is sometimes delayed.
B. It lasts at least two days.
C. It has to be held every other year.
D. It may take place on different dates.
30. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Joke. B. Topic. C. Trouble. D. Mistake.
31. What is the attitude of most astronomers towards Leap Day?
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
D
Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.
We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.
32. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?
A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.
B. Clear out harmful bacteria.
C. Detect bacterial infections.
D. Increase treatment options.
33. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?
A. It saves much time and cost.
B. It removes the risk of infection.
C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.
B. More smart bandages will be developed.
C. Progress in science calls for more research.
D. People are urged to study medical science.
35. What does the text focus on?
A. A successful test on mice.
B. A colour-changing bandage.
C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.
D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?
We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. 36 Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.
37 And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.
38 For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna(Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. 39
Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 40 Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.
A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.
B. Packaging at work is the first step towards recycling.
C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.
D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.
E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.
F. The rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.
G. But for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her 41 it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to 42 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling 43 in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.
When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow 44 the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the 45 . It was so sad seeing half of it 46 on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the 47 tree would have to be cut down.
48 , she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to 49 in the future.
Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see 50 but a stump(树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves 51 in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad 52 of its loss for a long time to come.
My wonderful neighbor had another plan, 53 . When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its 54 . It was such an affirmation(肯定) of life. It was such a joy to 55 . I could feel my heart 56 .
Life by its very nature is a 57 bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, 58 and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it 59 us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our 60 stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.
41. A. unless B. when C. until D. because
42. A. circulate B. chase C. shoot D. stand
43. A. wind B. shade C. quality D. system
44. A. fell on B. took apart C. got through D. broke down
45. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. root
46. A. dancing B. spreading C. trembling D. lying
47. A. abnormal B. bare C. hopeless D. entire
48. A. Originally B. Doubtfully C. Thankfully D. Particularly
49. A. replace B. renew C. replant D. remove
50. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
51. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining
52. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view
53. A. though B. therefore C. still D. otherwise
54. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner
55. A. see B. solve C. approach D. realize
56. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink
57. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable
58. A. sorrow B. wealth C. pleasure D. wonder
59. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach
60. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can 61 (see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. 62 book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story 63 is the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It’s made up of five books, with each 64 (focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 65 (have) faith in the kids to succeed, 66 things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 67 (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, 68 (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers—8 and 24—during his career. 69 number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day 70 (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant—he is cool and very funny.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Euan’s Guide is a disabled access review website where disabled people can share his experiences in various places and rate their accessibility. As a wheelchair user, I amazed when I came across Euan’s Guide. I found the reviews so helpfully when deciding where to go, included museums, hotels and more. I started adding to my own access reviews on Euan’s Guide. And it doesn’t take long to write a first review. This kind of writing can be done easy while on the go or at home. Each review covers parking, toilets, staff and anything else you want to add. You can also add some of your photo. Everyone has different access requirements, but it’s good to get reviews from different angles.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想跟你讨论中国书法的相关问题，但原定的见面时间因故需要推迟，请给Mike写一封电子邮件，说明情况。内容如下：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2.重约见面时间；
3.建议先参观中国书法展。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年高考高三最新信息卷
英语（五）答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 DCD
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。
21.细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中Rather, the mosaic tiles of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that’s set among trees and an open-air library.可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据第三个介绍中The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea.可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据最后两段内容It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world’s deepest(115 feet) pool.和The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet.可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。
B
【答案】24-27 ABCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己的内心。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段开头He makes choices; he doesn’t plan.可知A项错误，可知答案为A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.可知作者过去一直认为人生要有计划和保持长期稳定，可知答案为B。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “That’s how we’re supposed to live.” 可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发，决定向他学习，忠于自己的内心而生活，可知答案为C。
27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least I’ll be staying true to who I am and I’ll get the true freedom.可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发，明白了生活要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正的自由，可知答案为D。
C
【答案】28-31 CDCB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2月29日，也被称为闰日，并不是一个真正的节日。相反，设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。文章说明了设立闰日的起源，以及给人们日常生活所带来的一些影响。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead, it’s there to keep your calendar consistent with the earth’s rotation around the sun.可知，相反，它的存在是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致。由此可知，设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.可知，一些人在2月28日举行聚会，而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动。由此可知，2月29日婴儿的生日庆祝可能发生在不同的日期。故选D。
30.词义猜测题。根据后文In 2006, a court in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days.可知，2006年，马萨诸塞州的一家法院在决定是否提前一天释放罪犯John Melo时，因为他的10年刑期包括闰日，法官判定，这名男子被判入狱按年计算，而不是按天。由此可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。划线单词意思为“麻烦”。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that don’t include Leap Day, almost all astronomers and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.可知，虽然有少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历，但几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为，闰日是让日历走上正轨的最佳方法。由此可推知，大多数天文学家对于闰日的存在是支持态度。故选B。
D
【答案】32-35 CABB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所预防的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage that can signal the type of bacterial infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs
on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所预防的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人状况如何。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所预防的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 GAEDC
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性及如何具体分类。
36.根据上文We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about.（我们都同意我们应该在家里、办公室或外出时回收更多的垃圾）及下文Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.（因此，可以将它们收集起来并送到正确的位置进行回收）可知，我们都赞同多回收垃圾，但是要进行回收，首先需要找准废物来源。G项符合文意。故选G。
37.根据下文And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected.（有效的分类首先需要在我们自己的家里进行，其次需要在收集垃圾的工厂里进行）可知，本段在讲述垃圾如何分类。A项（为了有效回收，我们需要有效分类）符合文意。故选A。
38.根据空格后句（例如，在布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸箱放在设计的用于可回收包装的蓝色袋子中；将纸张放在黄色袋子中进行回收；玻璃需要被送往特定的收集箱中）可知，此处列举了布鲁塞尔、维也纳等地的不同回收方法，也就是说不同国家的回收系统可能非常不同。E项（回收系统可能因国家而异）符合文意。故选E。
39.根据空格前句（有些不同的是，在奥地利的维也纳，市民可以在一年中不同的星期回收他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料）可知，不同国家的回收系统可能非常不同，因此人们需要了解自己当地的回收系统。D项符合文意。故选D。
40.根据空格上句（从你家中回收的材料，会被进一步在专门的设施中进行分类，从而确保回收质量）及空格后句（传统上，分拣工作要么由人手工完成，对可回收的材料进行分拣，挑选出要丢弃的材料，要么用机械方法）可知，在专门的设施里，不同分类技术发挥各自的作用。C项（这是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方）符合文意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 BCBAB 46-50 DDCCD 51-55 DCADA 56-60 BACAD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢邻居家的一棵树，但是很不幸，这棵树在一场暴雪中被严重受损，邻居不得已只有把它砍掉，为此作者感到惋惜和怀念。可当邻居在树桩上安装喂鸟器引来鸟儿时，作者看到了生命的迹象。因此他恍然大悟，原来人生有喜有悲，给我们带来了不同的体验。面对生命不好的一面时，我们可以选择被击败，也可以选择变得更强大。
41.考查连词。句意：她的爸爸为她种下了这棵树，那时这棵树还不过是个小树枝，几年后，它以令人震惊的速度向着天空猛长。A. unless：除非；B. when：当……时；C. until：直到；D. because：因为。结合句意可知，此处是指树被种下时还很小，故用“当……时”符合语境，故选B项。
42.考查动词。shoot towards the sky意为朝着天空猛长，故选C项。
43.考查名词。句意：很快它就为邻居提供炎炎夏日的阴凉处，而到了秋天则长满了美丽的金黄叶子。A. wind：风；B. shade：阴凉处；C. quality：质量；D. system：系统。根据后文的in the summer可知，此处用“阴凉处”符合语境，故选B项。
44.考查动词短语。句意：当长达两天的暴雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落到长满叶子的枝桠上。A. fell on：落在……上；B. took apart：拆开；C. got through：完成，度过；D. broke down：坏掉，故障。结合常识，此处用“大雪落到枝桠上”符合逻辑，故选A项。
45.考查名词。句意：雪的重量把这棵树拦腰压断。A. top：顶部；B. middle：中部；C. bottom：底部；D. root：根。根据空格后一句可知，树的一半落在地上，故推测树是被拦腰折断的，故选B项。
46.考查动词。句意：暴雪之后看到树一半躺在地上让人觉得很伤心。A. dancing：跳舞；B. spreading：传播，伸展；C. trembling：颤抖；D. lying：躺。结合上下文可知，此处是用拟人的手法来表达树倒在地上，故选D项。
47.考查形容词。句意：后来，当我和邻居交谈时，她说树被毁得很严重，整棵树都不得不被砍掉。A. abnormal：不正常的；B. bare：秃的；C. hopeless：无助的；D. entire：整个的。根据下文的but a stump in her front yard可知，作者路过时只看到了一个树桩，因此推断整棵树要被砍掉，故选D项。
48.考查副词。句意：幸亏，她留了些树的种子，她希望将来可以再种这样的树。A. Originally：最初；B. Doubtfully：疑惑地；C. Thankfully：幸亏，感激的；D. Particularly：尤其。根据上文的It was so sad seeing half of it 46 on the ground after the storm.可知，作者对这棵树被毁感到很惋惜，故此处用“幸亏”可以表达作者听说邻居留有树种时的心情，故选C项。
49.考查动词。A. replace：代替；B. renew：更新；C. replant：再种；D. remove：移除。结合上下文可判断，邻居留下树种的目的就是为了再种这样的树，故选C项。
50.考查代词。句意：尽管如此，几天前我开车路过她家，看到只有一个树桩的前院时感到很震惊。A. everything：每件事/物；B. something：某事/物；C. anything：任何事/物；D. nothing：没有事/物。结合上下文可知，此处要表达树被砍之后院子里空荡荡的景象，nothing but意为只有，符合语境，故选D项。
51.考查动词。句意：我想念它的枝桠，想念它在午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子。A. falling：落；B. shaking：摆动；C. floating：漂浮；D. shining：闪光。联系上下文可知，作者喜欢并想念这棵树，所以此处应该描写树的美好，用“午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子”可表达此意，故选D项。
52.考查名词。句意：我想在未来的很长一段时间里树桩都将会一种悲伤的提醒，提醒我它的消失。A. story：故事；B. expectation：期待；C. reminder：提醒，暗示；D. view：观点。此处是指作者一看到树桩就会想到树被暴雪毁掉的事情，用“提醒”符合语境，故选C项。
53.考查副词。句意：然而，我的好邻居有了另外一个计划。A. though：然而；B. therefore：因此；C. still：仍然；D. otherwise：否则。结合上下文可知，之前邻居准备重新种树，后来却在树桩上安装了喂鸟装置，所以此处用“然而”符合语境，故选A项。
54.考查名词。句意：今天我开车路过她家时看到树桩上有个小型的喂鸟器，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃食。A. rest：休息；B. baby：婴儿；C. date：日期；D. dinner：正餐。结合前文的bird feeder sitting可知，此处用dinner符合语境，故选D项。
55.考查动词。句意：看到这样的情形令人愉快。A. see：看见；B. solve：解决；C. approach：接近；D. realize：意识到。此处是指作者看到树桩上又有了生命感到高兴，且前文的I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting也有暗示，故选A项。
56.考查动词。A. beat：跳动；B. smile：微笑；C. hurt：伤害；D. sink：下沉。根据空格前一句可知，作者看到这种景象很高兴，故此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选B项。
57.考查形容词。A. mixed：混合的；B. changeable：有挑战的；C. separated：隔离的；D. stable：稳定的。根据下文的It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss可知，我们的生命中既有美好也有悲剧，既有爱也有失去，五味杂陈，故此处用mixed符合语境，故选A项。
58.考查名词。A. sorrow：悲伤；B. wealth：财富；C. pleasure：快乐；D. wonder：奇迹。根据前文的beauty and tragedy, love and loss可知，此处用“快乐”符合语境，故选C项。
59.考查动词。句意：我们可以让它把我们撕成两块，我们也可以让最艰难的时刻让我们的灵魂更坚强，让我们的内心充满爱。A. split：撕，扯；B. pull：拉；C. benefit：对……有益；D. attach：贴上，系上。结合前文的The weight split that lovely tree down the 45 .可知，此处用split符合语境，split是原词复现，故选A项。
60.考查名词。A. connections：联系；B. families：家庭；C. bodies：身体；D. souls：灵魂。结合下文的our hearts more loving可知，这句是谈论精神层面的收获，故用“灵魂”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61. be seen 62. His 63. about 64. focusing/focused 65. has
66. but 67. reasons 68. especially 69. The 70. to succeed
【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他的著作。
61.考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。
62.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》于3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。
63.考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个新生的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。
64.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。
65.考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。
66.考查并列连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。
67.考查名词复数。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason（理由）是可数名词，故填reasons。
68.考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial（特别的）是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。
69.考查定冠词the。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。
70.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，his改为their
2.第二句，在amazed前加was
3.第三句，helpfully改为helpful
4.第三句，included改为including
5.第四句，去掉to
6.第五句，doesn’t改为didn’t
7.第五句，a改为the/my
8.第六句，easy改为easily
9.第八句，photo改为photos
10.第九句，but改为so
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。
1.考查物主代词。句意：Euan’s Guide是一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。此处指代上文disabled people应用第三人称复数，故his改为their。
2.考查固定短语。be amazed：惊讶；吃惊。且根据下文when I came across Euan’s Guide可知为一般过去时。故在amazed前加was。
3.考查形容词。句意：我发现这些评论对决定去哪里很有帮助，包括博物馆、酒店等等。根据上文so为副词修饰形容词，故helpfully改为helpful。
4.考查介词。根据下文museums, hotels and more为名词可知应用介词including，表示“包括……在内”。故included改为including。
5.考查固定用法。add为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。
6.考查动词时态。句意：写第一篇评论并不需要很长时间。根据上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故doesn’t改为didn’t。
7.考查冠词或物主代词。first为序数词前面需要定冠词，故a改为the或my。
8.考查副词。句意：这可以在路上或家里轻松完成。done为动词，需要副词修饰，故easy改为easily。
9.考查名词的数。句意：你也可以添加一些照片。photo为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式，故photo改为photos。
10.考查连词。句意：每个人都有不同的访问需求，所以从不同的角度获得评论是件好事。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I am terribly sorry that I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy with you due to a change in my school arrangement. I sincerely apologize to you for my inconvenience caused by the unexpected change.
I suggest that we put our meeting off from 3pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday. Will that be suitable to you? Fortunately, I’ve got the good news that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is scheduled to be held this weekend. Works of some superb calligraphers of all times will be displayed in the exhibition then. It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition, which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.
Looking forward to you early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy（预约讨论中国书法）；due to a change in my school arrangement（由于学校安排的改变）；my inconvenience caused by the unexpected change（意外的变化给我带来的不便）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，并适时使用了一些高级句型，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am terribly sorry that I won’t be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese calligraphy with you due to a change in my school arrangement.句中使用了that引导的宾语从句；I suggest that we put our meeting off from 3pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday.句中使用了宾语从句的虚拟语气；It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition, which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.句中使用了主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
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