江西省赣州市十五县（市）2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语答案.pdf

2019―2020学年第二学期十五县(市)期中联考 高二英语参考答案及解析 听力部分：1—5:CBCAC 6-10: BABCB 11-15:CAABA 16-20:ABCBA 阅读理解：21-23:CAD 24-27:DAAB 28-31:CCAB 32-35:CABD 36-40:DAGFB 完形填空: 41－45: BADCA 46－50 :CBCAC 51－55:BDABC 56－60: DDBAD 语法填空：61:its 62: to 63: will be allowed 64:older 65:when/if 66: measures 67:reported 68: had updated 69: a 70:to play 短文改错： Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held on April 4. Lei has won shown great interest in Chinese culture before he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is since a which filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to related ancient poems. He is total crazy about poems and he recites it while waiting for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not totally them Reciting only enriches my knowledges , but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said. knowledge 参考范文： Dear Dave, Glad to hear from you! Thanks to my great country, the whole nation united and defeated COVID-19 successfully. So I am more than proud that we can go back to school now. Knowing that you have difficulty in defeating COVID -19, Here are some tips which benefit us quite a lot to prevent the virus. Above all ,you ‘d better stay at home as often as possible ,and wear a protective mask if you have to go out. What’ more, open the windows to refresh the air in room regularly. At last, it will be of great help to wash your hands carefully with some disinfectant (消毒水) so as to kill viruses completely. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours Li Hua 听力材料 1—5:CBCAC 6-10: BABCB 11-15:CAABA 16-20:ABCBA Text 1 (27词) 阅卷 M: Did you say that the teaching assistant would mark the exam papers? W: No. I said that he would collect the papers. I’ll grade them myself. Text 2 (33词) 牙疼 M: You didn’t eat much at lunch. Is everything OK with you? W: Well, the dentist said I should avoid all the spicy food and fried food, otherwise my toothache will get worse. Text 3 (41词) 野营 W: This is heaven, Harry! It’s a great idea to spend the weekend this way. M: I’ve always liked camping out. Away from the phone calls and e-mails, I always go back to the city in a wonderful state of mind. Text 4 (39词) 二手车 W: Well, if you are seriously considering buying a car, I’m trying to get rid of mine. All it needs is some new paint. M: Thanks. But most used cars end up being more trouble than they are worth. Text 5 (28词) 巧克力蛋糕 W: Are you going to try some of this chocolate cake? It’s delicious! M: Well, to be honest with you, I’ve never been a big fan of chocolate. Text 6 (108词) 工作经历 W: What did you do when you were in Japan? M: Well, I worked full time for a private language school in Tokyo for the first two years, and then I found a job at a community college. W: So, why did you return to the United States? M: Well, one of my former students opened a sushi restaurant in town, and he asked me to work with him. W: Really? What’s the name of the restaurant? M: Well, it’s called Flying Sushi. Have you ever heard of it? W: Yes, I’ve been there. Their food couldn’t be better. It’s really hard just to get a reservation there. Text 7 (125词) 租车 W: Hi. Can I help you? M: Yeah. I’d like to rent a mid-size car for two days. W: Okay. Let me check to see if we have one available. Hmmm. It doesn’t look like we do. But we have compact (小型 的), economy and full-size cars available. How many people are with you? M: Just me and my son. W: Well, the economy car would work. We have one right out front. M: Where? That one? It looks more like a shoe box to me. I’ll have to squeeze into that thing. W: Well, if you need more room or comfort, I recommend the full-size car. M: What’s the daily rate for that? W: It’ll come to $50 a day. M: Wow, that’s a little expensive. Text 8 (163词) 入不敷出 M: Could I borrow a few bucks until payday? W: But mom said you borrowed money from her yesterday. How are things going anyway? M: To be honest, I can’t make ends meet these days. W: Let me see if I can help you. How much money do you spend on your apartment? M: I pay $890 on rent for the studio apartment downtown. W: Uh, $890! Why not find a cheaper one? And what about transportation? M: I go to work every day in my new sports car, and my monthly payments are only $450. W: That’s expensive. You should sell your car and take public transportation. M: Come on! I hate taking buses. W: And you should create a budget for yourself, and start with paying off your bills. You owe me $50. M: Wait, I only borrowed $20 from you last week. How did you come up with $50?W: Financial consulting fees. My advice is at least worth $30! Text 9 (175词) 脱发困扰 W: Ron, you came back home so early. What are you doing? M: Ah, nothing. I’m just looking up some information on the Internet. W: Like what? Let me see. M: No, no, it’s okay. I mean, you know... W: Baldness? What are you looking that up for? I mean, you look great! It’s not that bad. M: Hey, I get enough of it from friends, and the people at work, and now from you! W: Well, maybe you could wear a hairpiece (假发). Some hairpieces are quite natural. I think you’d look great. M: Oh no. I’m afraid it will slip off my head easily. W: Well, have you ever thought about seeking medical advice? There are new advances in medicines that can retard (减 缓) hair loss and help generate new growth, though it’s somewhat expensive. M: Ah, I still don’t believe medical treatment can prevent permanent hair loss. W: Well, what about accepting the fact that you’re just losing your hair? M: I know appearances shouldn’t matter, but I just can’t give up hope. Text 10 (188词) 雪豹“凌寒”重见光明 M: An injured snow leopard was found in Zadoi county in January and sent to Xining Wildlife Park. Since he was rescued on the “Big Chill” day, one of China’s 24 solar terms, he was named Linghan, meaning “braving the cold”. Linghan was almost blind when being rescued. Surgery was suggested to recover his eyesight, but his condition had to improve before the operation. Linghan weighed only about 25kg when he first arrived, but in November, he had put on 15 kilograms, and his overall physical condition was assessed as being normal. The surgery was done in Xining on November 26th and it went very well. Linghan will hopefully regain his eyesight after the surgery. There are 12 snow leopards in Xining Wildlife Park, including 3-year-old Aoxue who was artificially ( 人 工 地 ) propagated (繁殖) . The other leopards are kept there because they are old, weak, sick or disabled. Linghan is over 11 years old now, and he has lost the ability to survive in the wild because his remaining teeth are badly worn. After a full recovery, Linghan will be given a new home where he will be cared for. 阅读理解：21-23:CAD 24-27:DAAB 28-31:CCAB 32-35:CABD 36-40:DAGFB A 篇 【答案解析】 21. C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知在 Black Day 这个节日里到餐馆里享用一种美食--jajangmyeon。 22. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的介绍可知中国人喜欢在 11 月 11 日“光棍节”这天疯狂网购。 23. D 文章出处题。对节日的介绍应属于文化栏目。 B 篇【答案解析】 24. D 词义推理题。根据后文可知两个女孩一起玩得很开心，两人相处很合得来。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句﹙Addyson was at the dinner because…. Maurine was there because….﹚ 可知她们的相遇纯属偶然。 26. A 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述 Addyson 通过走访邻居、到餐厅打扫桌子、参加马拉松等来帮助筹钱的活 动情况。 27. B 推理判断题。一个小女孩努力筹钱去帮助别人，她当然是 “关心人的，有爱心的”。 Ｃ篇【答案解析】 28. C 推理判断题 。作者以设问方式引出话题，吸引读者注意力。 29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.( 上海当局正在 应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生 900 万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，而且还在迅速增加。)”可知日 益增加的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。故选 B 项。 30. A 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段第 5 句内容“Most annoying are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.”可知，关于此项规定，最令人们感到不满的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通 常是早上和晚上的几个小时。故选 B 项。 31. 主旨大意题 文章主要是讲了上海推行垃圾分类新政之后，上海人民所遇到的困难。 Ｄ篇【答案解析】 32. Ｃ细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知病毒要找到其它生物的细胞作为宿主才能生存繁衍。 33. Ａ细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知病毒可以感染所有生命体，从植物到动物甚至细菌。 34. Ｂ细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知病毒要和它的宿主细胞一起进化。 35. Ｄ推理判断题。根据最后一段可知目前没有技术与证据来解释病毒的起源与进化问题，还需要进一步的研究。 完形填空【答案解析】 41－45: BADCA 46－50 :CBCAC 51－55:BDABC 56－60: DDBAD 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是读中学时，作者在一次数学考试中和其他十一个男孩子一样作弊。 Mrs. Clara 通过一种特别的方式教育了这些孩子，并对作者影响深远。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Clara 给我们班做了一次数学测验。 A. assignment 分配，任务；B. test 测试；C. motto 格言；D. image 图像，想象。根据下一句的 When the papers were ___42__ , she found that twelve boys had made ___43___ the same mistakes in the test.可知是指数学测验。故选 B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有十二个男同学在考试中犯了同样的错误。 A. marked 做 记号，打分数；B. gathered 聚集；C. distributed 分布；D. simplified 简化。由空后的 she found that twelve boys had made __43__ the same mistakes in the test.可知，老师批改试卷时，发现有十二个男孩在考试中犯了同样的错误。故选 A。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有十二个男同学在试卷中所犯的错误恰恰是完全一样的。 A. correctly 正确地；B. frankly 坦率地；C. slightly 轻微地；D. exactly 恰恰正是。根据空后的 the same mistakes in the test 可推知，有 12 个男孩子在试卷中所犯的错误恰恰是完全一样的。故选 D。 44. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. something 某事，某物；B. anything 任何事物；C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 每件事物。根据常识可以判断出，作弊不是什么新鲜事。故选 C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. exams 考试；B. situations 状况，境况；C. sayings 谚语；D. subjects 学科，科目。根据上文 One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math test to our class.可知，作弊肯定是在考试 时。故选 A。 46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么 Clara 老师，对此甚至只字不提的原因。A. ever 永远；B. once 曾经；C. even 甚至；D. never 从来没有。根据 She only asked the twelve boys to 47 after class.可知，她只要求那 十二个男孩下课后留下来，对这件事甚至只字没提。故选 C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. kneel 跪下；B. stay 停留；C. stand 站立； D. punish 惩罚。由空后 after class. I was one of the twelve 可知，既然这 12 个孩子作弊，Mrs. Clara 肯定是让他们 在放学后留下来。故选 B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara 老师什么也没问，也没有责骂我们。A. suspect 怀疑；B. instruct 指导；C. scold 责备；D. obey 服从。根据文章最后一段中的 I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us 可知，同源词复现。 故选 C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了下面的内容:在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，你完 全相信你永远不会被发现。A. following 下面的；B. above 上面的；C. long 长的；D. short 短的。由 On your way home you find some ____50____ and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out.可知，老师在黑板上写下 了下面的内容。故选 A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了下面的内容:在你回家的路上，你发现了一些钱，你完全 相信你永远不会被发现。A. wine 酒；B. time 时间；C. money 金钱；D. advice 建议。根据下一句 Later someone comes to ask you if you have found some money he lost. 此处属于原词复现。故选 C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人来问你有没有捡到他丢的钱。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. found 发现；C. witnessed 目击；D. touched 触摸。根据空后的 some money he lost 可知，此处是指“有没有看到/发现他丢的钱”，只有 B 项 最符合逻辑。故选 B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把问题写下来，并要求我们用一生的时间来找出我们自己的答案。 A. proposal 提议，建议；B. instruction 指令；C. experience 经验；D. question 问题。由上一段 On your way home youfind some _50__ and …he lost. What will you do?可知 Mrs. Clara 让我们(12 个男孩)把她写在黑板上的问题写下来。 故选 D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她命令我们把问题写下来，并要求我们用一生的时间来找出我们自己的答案。 A. answer 回答；B. reflection 反射；C. access 通道，进入；D. appreciation 欣赏，鉴别。answer 对应 question。故 选 A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他 11 个孩子的情况。A. people 人们；B. children 孩子们；C. strangers 陌生人；D. receivers 接收者。根据首段中的 she found that twelve boys 可知此处指“孩子们”。故选 B。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说:这是我一生中最重要的一件事。A. qualified 有资格的； B. worthwhile 值得的；C. important 重要的；D. outstanding 杰出的。Mrs. Clara 的问题让作者感触很深，深深地影 响着作者。故作者认为这是他生命中最重要的一件事情。故选 C。 56. 考查固定词组辨析。句意：从那时起，当我不得不做决定时，我就一直在问自己这个问题。A. than ever 比以 前；B. So far 到目前为止；C. till then 直到那时；D. From then on 从那时起。从那时起，当作者不得不做决定时， 就一直在问自己这个问题。故选 D。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我不得不做决定时，我就一直在问自己这个问题。A. promise 许诺； B. mistake 错误；C. defense 防卫；D. decision 决定。斟酌四个选项，make a promise 作承诺，make a mistake 犯 错误，make a defense 防守，make a decision 作选择。根据文章的内在联系，作者在一次考试中选择了作弊，此 处暗指作者以后到底是选择作弊还是选择不作弊，或者作其他“决定”时，都考虑到 Mrs. Clara 跟孩子们说的问题。 故选 D。 58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，Clara 夫人成为了我一生中最难忘的老师。 A. unbearable 难以忍 受的；B. unforgettable 难忘的；C. incurable 不能治愈的；D. unconventional 非常规的。根据上文 Clara 夫人没有责 备我们，而是 She then ordered us to write down the ____52____ , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own ____53____to it.所以她是一生中“难忘的”老师。故选 B。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想:如果 Clara 老师像其他许多老师那样责骂我们，我还会继续每天作 弊吗?A. teachers 老师们；B. chiefs 首领；C. students 学生；D. workmates 同事。根据上文“teacher”可知，作者常 常这样想:如果 Clara 老师像其他许多老师那样责骂他们，作者还会继续每天作弊吗? 故选 A。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想:如果 Clara 夫人像其他许多老师那样责骂我们，我还会继续每天作 弊吗?A. selecting 选择；B. misunderstanding 误解；C. punishing 惩罚；D. cheating 欺骗。由上文 There is nothing new about cheating in.可知，作者想知道还会继续每天作弊吗？故选 D。