2020年高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷 英语（七）.docx

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2020年高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷 英 语（七） ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When can the woman take a vacation?‎ A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.‎ ‎2. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s hobby. B. A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.‎ ‎4. What is the man’s opinion on British food?‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.‎ ‎5. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?‎ A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of going abroad?‎ A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。‎ ‎8. What concerns the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t have enough money.‎ B. She wants a package to arrive on time.‎ C. She can’t spare time to go to a birthday party.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.‎ ‎11. What does the woman care most about?‎ A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the working hours?‎ A. They’re long. B. They’re regular. C. They’re flexible.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。‎ ‎13. Where does the man live?‎ A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.‎ ‎14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?‎ A. They are independent events.‎ B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.‎ C. They haven’t got any support from the government.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the Dragon’s Back Race?‎ A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.‎ B. It only allows certain people to do the run.‎ C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest beginners do?‎ A. Try to enter races.‎ B. Begin with easy runs.‎ C. Learn about the race grading system.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?‎ A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?‎ A. Guiding tourists.‎ B. Clearing the path in the forest.‎ C. Collecting information for a map.‎ ‎19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?‎ A. The birds’ singing.‎ B. The rabbits’ running around.‎ C. The wind’s blowing through the grass.‎ ‎20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?‎ A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。‎ A A 2-bedroom house for rent in Downham Way, Bromley, BRI Description Situated in a center, this surprisingly large 2-bedroom house is a stone’s throw from Grove Park station with its array of shops, bars and restaurants. What’s more, it is close to local schools—primary and secondary schools.‎ This property is well presented, full of character and charm, and has many attractive features. It is comprised of an entrance hall, a fully fitted modern kitchen and has central gas heating. To the first floor there is a landing, giving access to two double bedrooms and a bathroom. Outside there is a well-kept garden to the front aspect of the property. Offered unfurnished and earliest viewing advised.‎ The house is available from 27th Nov. 2019 and it is great for professionals and families. All photographs are provided for guidance only and viewings are allowed. If you are satisfied with the house and want to rent it, 2 weeks’ deposit, which is half of a month’s rent, will be required.‎ Summary & Exclusions：‎ Rent Amount: £ 1,400 per month (Rent is due on 1st of the month.)‎ Agent Fees: £ 150‎ Administration Fees: £ 50‎ Minimum rent term is 12 months/ Maximum number of renters is 5‎ Bills not included No Parking Available Note：‎ If calling, please quote reference(编号): 220540‎ Phone bookings are available from 9 am to 9 pm, 7 days a week.‎ ‎21. What can we learn about the house?‎ A. It has a neat back garden.‎ B. It is equipped with tailored furniture.‎ C. It is near primary and secondary schools.‎ D. It can be booked on the phone after 8:30 am.‎ ‎22. How much is the deposit if a family of three is to rent the house?‎ A. £ 350. B. £ 700. C. £ 1,050. D. £ 1,400.‎ ‎23. Who is qualified for renting the house?‎ A. A family of four wants to rent the house for two years.‎ B. A family of five wants to rent the house for half a year.‎ C. A family of six wants to rent the house for one year.‎ D. A family of three wants to rent the house for nine months.‎ B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had ‎ foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?‎ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.‎ B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.‎ C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.‎ D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.‎ ‎25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.‎ A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached ‎26. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. taken ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. To Keep Emotional Well-being B. To Prevent “If Only” Moments C. To Follow the Most Useful Rule D. To Achieve the Peace of Mind C The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world’s fattest parrot. It mates(交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.‎ Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country’s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed(繁殖).‎ The scientists’ patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.‎ Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome(基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.‎ All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo’s future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlement must soon be found.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?‎ A. It is the smallest bird in the world. B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still.‎ C. It adapts slowly in genetic development. D. It can’t respond actively when facing danger.‎ ‎29. In what way may the scientists’ patience be rewarded?‎ A. They hatched 80 kakapos’ eggs this year.‎ B. They tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year.‎ C. Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands.‎ D. 50 chicks hatched have survived into adults this year.‎ ‎30. Why did the scientists put kakapo in different islands?‎ A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B. To increase the population of kakapo.‎ C. To stop females mating with males. D. To hatch more kakapos’ eggs.‎ ‎31. According to the author, the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand are _______.‎ A. successful B. unsafe C. doubtful D. inadequate D As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid(液体) fills the middle ear, muffling(使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis(中耳炎) media. In some ‎ cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.‎ Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialist—but researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel(漏斗).‎ Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not there’s fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.‎ For a cheaper and more accessible alternative, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patient’s ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phone’s speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phone’s microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate(振动) differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.‎ To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes(回音), which indicate the eardrum’s mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at Seattle Children’s Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.‎ The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track children’s ear health at home.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?‎ A. It is mostly part of children’s growth. B. It is unavoidable for any child.‎ C. It is a permanent physical condition. D. It is beyond any medical means.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “pediatrician” refer to in Paragraph 3?‎ A. A hospital. B. A specialist.‎ C. A relative. D. An app.‎ ‎34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The application of the app. B. The causes of the kid’s ear problem.‎ C. The purpose of developing the app. D. The experiment of the smartphone.‎ ‎35. What do the researchers expect of the app?‎ A. It will upgrade the medical technology. ‎ B. It will hit the market in the near future.‎ C. It will help children do better academically. ‎ D. It will save doctors medical operations.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Criticism(批评) is harmful to healthy relationships. It’s okay to express disappointment if someone is behaving in a way that hurts you. 36. The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.‎ ‎37. Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all. If someone did something to get on your nerves, would you really need to point it out? Sometimes, it’s best to let small rudeness go. Take a few deep breaths and leave the room instead of criticizing.‎ Be realistic. Critical people often have very high expectations of those around them. Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others. 38. ‎ Separate the individual from their actions. Critical people often focus on the negative aspects of a situation or a person, failing to see good qualities alongside negative ones. If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself. 39. We all behave poorly sometimes, but a single action is not a reflection of character.‎ Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. 40. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.‎ A. Never criticize others.‎ B. Think before you speak.‎ C. Everyone has drawbacks and imperfections.‎ D. It may be a good idea to adjust your expectations.‎ E. We should focus on other people’s disappointing actions.‎ F. Try to separate a disappointing action from the person doing the action.‎ G. Being overly critical, however, can cause tension in a relationship over time.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎“There are two kinds of people in the world—people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode(集) online 41 . “My job is to let the 42 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.”‎ The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 43 Peking Opera artists in China, explain the traditional art form as well as 44 its appeal.‎ With a(an) 45 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts(武术), Peking Opera, has a long history 46 back to the 19th century. In 2010 UNESCO 47 it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(非物质文化遗产).‎ Like many traditional art forms, it is 48 by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.‎ Wang is trying to change the 49 . She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has built up a large fan base among young people with her 50 techniques and charm.‎ Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 51 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 52 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 53 of preparing for a performance, and 54 stories about the age-old art. She uses 55 , direct and humorous language to 56 the audience.‎ One fan 57 : “All I knew about Peking Opera was the painted 58 , but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a(an) 59 performance in the theatre.”‎ The 40-year-old Wang, a famous female performer who specializes in playing laosheng (old male) roles onstage, has been 60 with popularizing Peking Opera among younger people.‎ ‎41. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement ‎42. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter ‎43. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed ‎44. A. display B. win C. change D. understand ‎45. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation ‎46. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling ‎47. A. named B. declared C. gave D. found ‎48. A. influenced B. transformed C. challenged D. introduced ‎49. A. opera B. trend C. world D. performance ‎50. A. basic B. literary C. strange D. solid ‎51. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses ‎52. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest ‎53. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process ‎54. A. amusing B. confusing C. demanding D. embarrassing ‎55. A. complex B. professional C. simple D. native ‎56. A. adapt to B. joke with C. argue with D. appeal to ‎57. A. consulted B. commented C. compromised D. commanded ‎58. A. mouth B. eyes C. noses D. faces ‎59. A. special B. on-line C. live D. academic ‎60. A. credited B. promoted C. paid D. equipped 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently a new type of reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based company 61. (enter) the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new product, uses a nanomaterial membrane(纳米膜), rather than the 62. (type) melt-blown fabric, to filter(过滤) bacteria and viruses.‎ Laboratory tests and 63. third party report show that the mask has achieved the same quality standards of the N95 mask, which can filter 95 percent of tiny objects with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The masks are also comfortable, easy to breathe 64. . What’s better, depending on the user’s setting and wear time, the mask can 65. (use) up to 20 times.‎ The mask can also resist repeated sterilization(杀菌) with boiling water, disinfectant, 66. alcohol, meaning that people only need to change the filter after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it regularly in hot water at a temperature between 56 and 70 67. (degree) Celsius for long-term use.‎ The mask is currently divided into two grades 68. (price) at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan, 69. (respective). Both are equipped with two replaceable filters. Besides, compared with adult masks, the masks made especially for children are 70. (skin-friendly).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was studying in the UK, my school held a singing contest. I signed up although I really loved singing. I sang with a boy named as Steve. He’s one of my best friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang. I was standing onstage, look nervous. Not surprisingly, we lose the contest. I felt very sadly. Steve comforted me by saying, “There will be another chance.” One week late, at our school’s art festival, we sang a song together again. It was unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Steve, whom didn’t give up on me when I felt down.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 电视机的问题所在；‎ ‎2. 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：80词左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam:‎ I bought a 37-inch TV set for $ 400 in your store on 15th of this month. A sales girl named Mary served me and recommended this brand. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Wang Ping ‎2020年高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷 英语（七）答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 CBA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章为一则房屋出租广告，广告描述了要出租房子的位置和租金等情况。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What’s more, it is close to local schools—primary and secondary schools.” (更重要的是，它靠近当地的中小学)可知房子在小学和中学附近。故选C。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you are satisfied with the house and want to rent it, 2 weeks’ deposit, which is half of a month’s rent, will be required.” (如果你对这所房子满意，并想租它，你需要交两个星期的押金，即半个月的房租)以及“Summary & Exclusions”部分中“Rent Amount: £1,400 per month (Rent is due on 1st of the month.)”(租金：每月1400英镑)可知如果一个三口之家要租这所房子，押金是：£1400/2=£700。故选B。‎ ‎23. 推理判断题。根据“Summary & Exclusions”部分中“Minimum rent term is 12 months/ Maximum number of renters is 5” (最低租期为12个月/租客人数上限为5人)结合选项分析可知一个想租这房子两年的四口之家有资格租这个房子。故选A。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 DBAB ‎【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的“ ‘extra minute’ rule”是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故D选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合 “ ‘extra minute’ rule”，故选D。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时会经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她年迈的父亲。故选B。‎ ‎26. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句“and”前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A。‎ ‎27. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“ ‘extra minute’ rule”来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了“the saddest words”，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现if only的情况”，故选B。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 DAAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类鸮鹦鹉所做出的一些努力。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.”（当它摇摇晃晃地穿过可能会杀死它的东西时，它会静止不动。）由此可推知，当鸮鹦鹉面对危险时，它不能做出积极的反应，这对鸮鹦鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists’ patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season on record.”（科学家的耐心终于得到了回报。今年的柚木结果了，80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。）由此可知，科学家们的耐心得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选A。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands.”（鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个危险是缺乏遗传多样性。这就是为什么只有不到一半的鸮鹦鹉蛋孵化的原因之一。通过将每只活鸟的基因组排序，科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。）由此可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the kakapo’s future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live.”（然而，鸮鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候，一种严重的疾病在鸟群中肆虐。尽管鸮鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。）由此可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力还不够。故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 ABAB ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款检测孩子中耳是否有液体的手机app即将面世，该应用会让中耳液体检查更便宜、更准确。‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid(液体) fills the middle ear, muffling(使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection.”(当他们到了上学的年龄，90%的孩子都会经历中耳被液体填充的情况，这种情况会使听到的声音模糊，有时会造成感染)可知，中耳被液体填充是绝大多数孩子成长中都会经历的，即是孩子成长的一部分。A项(它几乎是孩子成长的一部分)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎33. 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“ ‘Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not there’s fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,’ says Sharat Raju”可知，现在如果你带孩子去看pediatrician或者任何紧急护理的家庭医生，他们都是通过观察耳膜来判断孩子的中耳是否有液体。结合句意可知，pediatrician和家庭医生属于同类，故推测pediatrician是儿科医生。B. A specialist.(一个专家医师)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎34. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patient’s ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phone’s speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phone’s microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app.”(首先，用户按照模板将一张纸剪下来放到漏斗里，并把漏斗放在智能手机和病人耳朵之间的；然后，该程序通过手机扬声器播放一种啾啾声，声波从耳膜反弹回来并传进手机的麦克风，在那里它们显示并被应用程序分析)可知，本段主要讲述了检测中耳液app的应用方法。A项(该app的应用)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year,”(研究人员目前正在试图获得FDA对该程序的批准，并已经成立了公司将其商业化，他们希望在今年年底推出这项应用)可知，该app有望在今年年底面向市场。B项(它会在不久的将来面向市场)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 GBDFC ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了批评有害于健康的关系，并提出了在开始批评之前控制它的一些办法。‎ ‎36. 根据下一句“The following are some ways to catch criticism before it begins.”（下面是一些在批评开始之前控制它的方法。）可知，此处内容与批评不恰当带来不好的影响有关，选项G（然而，过度批评会导致关系长期紧张。）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎37. 根据下一句“Before you criticize, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything at all.”（在你批评别人之前，停下来想一想你是否真的需要说些什么。）可知，此处内容与三思而后言有关，选项B（三思而后言。）符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。‎ ‎38. 根据上文“Your tendency to criticize may come from expecting too much from others. Sometimes you may find yourself consistently annoyed or disappointed with others.”（你爱批评别人的倾向可能来自于对别人期望过高。有时你会发现自己总是对别人感到恼火或失望。）可知，此处内容与调整自己的期望值有关，选项D（调整你的期望值可能是个好主意。）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎39. 根据上文“Separate the individual from their actions.”（把个人和他们的行为分开。）可知，此处内容与把个人的行为与个人区分开有关，选项F（试着把一个令人失望的行为和正在做这个行为的人区分开来。）符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎40. 根据下文“However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh the bad ones. Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.”（然而，绝大多数人的优点多于缺点。试着关注一个人的积极品质而不是消极品质。）可知，此处内容与每个人都有缺点有关，选项C（每个人都有缺点和不完美。）符合语境。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 ACDAC 56-60 DBDCA ‎【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了王佩瑜在每周每集长约30分钟的网络节目中向人们，尤其是年轻一代介绍和传播自己关于京剧的独特认知，主题多样，话语简单、直接和幽默，让那些还不知道自己爱京剧的人了解京剧，然后爱上它。‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上有两种人，一种是爱京剧的人，另一种是还不知道自己爱京剧的人。” 王佩瑜在她最新的12集网络节目的开场白中说道。A. service服务；B. show节目，显示，表演；C. business商业，交易；D. advertisement广告，宣传。根据下文“The weekly talk show sees Wang”可知此处表示的是网络节目。故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，然后爱上它。” A. fans狂热者，粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据“know about Peking Opera”可知此处指的是还不知道自己爱京剧的人，是上文提到的后者。故选D。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一，在每周的脱口秀节目中，她不仅解释了这种传统艺术形式，还展示了京剧的魅力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling最红的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed固执的，意志坚强的。根据下文“She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has built up a large fan base among young ‎ people”可知此处表示王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一。故选B。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜是中国最红的的京剧艺术家之一，在每周的脱口秀节目中，她不仅解释了这种传统艺术形式，还展示了京剧的魅力。A. display显示，表现；B. win赢得；C. change改变；D. understand理解，明白。根据“its appeal”可知此处表示展示了京剧的魅力。故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧是各种艺术形式的结合，包括歌唱、舞蹈和武术，它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到19世纪。A. competition比赛；B. classification分类，类别；C. combination结合；D. explanation说明，解释。根据“including singing, dancing, and martial arts(武术)”可知此处表示京剧是各种艺术形式的结合。故选C。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧是各种艺术形式的结合，包括歌唱、舞蹈和武术，它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到19世纪。A. dating确定年代，注明日期，约会；B. expanding扩大，扩展；C. looking看见；D. pulling拉，拔出。固定短语date back to“追溯到”。表示京剧可以追溯到19世纪。故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织宣布其为非物质文化遗产。A. named命名；B. declared宣布；C. gave得到；D. found发现。根据“an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(非物质文化遗产)”可知此处表示联合国教科文组织宣布其为人类非物质文化遗产。故选B。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到当代娱乐的挑战，正在失去观众，尤其是年轻一代。A. influenced影响；B. transformed转换，转变；C. challenged提出质疑，挑战；D. introduced介绍，引进。根据“and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation”可知此处表示它受到当代娱乐的挑战，导致了渐渐失去观众的喜欢。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王佩瑜试图改变这一趋势。A. opera歌剧；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. world世界；D. performance表现。根据上文“Like many traditional art forms, it is ___48___ by contemporary entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the younger generation.”可知此处表示她试图改变这一趋势。故选B。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在新浪微博上有大约160万粉丝，凭借扎实的技术和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。A. basic基本的；B. literary文学的，书面的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. solid固体的，结实的。根据“has built up a large fan base among young people”可知此处表示她凭借扎实的表演和人格魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。故选D。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，能看到王佩瑜介绍了关于京剧的独特知识，节目主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. sees看到；B. notices注意；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。王佩瑜所做的是一个长约30分钟的视频节目，所以此处表示在30分钟里能看到王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特认知。故选A。‎ ‎52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特知识，节目主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. note笔记，注解；B. star星星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人。根据“such as the making of a Peking Opera star”可知此处表示关于戏剧知识的主题。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特认知，节目主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity需要，必然性；D. process过程。根据“preparing for a performance”可知此处表示为演出做准备的过程。故选D。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王佩瑜介绍了自己关于京剧的独特认知，节目主题包括如何成为一名京剧明星，为演出做准备的过程，以及关于古老艺术的有趣故事。A. amusing有趣的，好玩的；B. confusing混乱的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据“She uses ___55__, direct and humorous language to ___56___ the audience.”可知她会讲述关于古老艺术的有趣故事。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。A. complex复杂的；B. professional专业的，职业的；C. simple简单的；D. native本国的，土著的。根据“direct”可知此处表示简单的。故选C。‎ ‎56. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她用简单、直接、幽默的语言来吸引观众。A. adapt to适应；B. joke with开…的玩笑；C. argue with和…争吵；D. appeal to对…有吸引力，吸引，呼吁，上诉。上文提到她做了一个网络节目，可知目的肯定是吸引观众。故选D。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我以前只知道京剧的脸谱，多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. consulted咨询；B. commented评论；C. compromised妥协；D. commanded掌握，拥有，命令。根据下文“but thanks to Wang’s show”可知此处表示有粉丝评论。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我以前只知道京剧的脸谱，多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. mouth嘴巴；B. eyes眼睛；C. noses鼻子；D. faces脸谱，脸面。根据“the painted”和常识可知此处表示京剧的脸谱。故选D。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我以前只知道京剧的脸谱，多亏了王佩瑜的节目，我现在对京剧艺术有了更多的了解，我很期待在剧院里看一场现场表演。”A. special特别的；B. on-line即时的，在线的；C. live现场表演的，活的，生动的；D. academic学术的，理论的。根据“in the theatre”可知此处表示的是现场的表演。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：40岁的王佩瑜是一位著名的女演员，专门在舞台上扮演老生的 角色，她因在年轻人中普及京剧而受到赞誉。A. credited赞颂；B. promoted促进，宣传；C. paid支付；D. equipped装备。根据上文可知，她在传播中国传统文化且她在新浪微博上有大约160万粉丝，凭借扎实的表演功底和人格魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群，可知此处表示她因在年轻人中普及京剧而受到赞誉。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. has entered ‎62. typical ‎63. a ‎64. through ‎65. be reused / be used ‎66. or ‎67. degrees ‎68. priced ‎69. respectively ‎70. more skin-friendly ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日宁波某公司研发的一种新型可重复使用的口罩进入市场。与外科口罩不同的是，这款新产品使用了一种纳米材料膜，而不是传统的熔喷织物，来过滤细菌和病毒。文章介绍了这种口罩的一些特点和价格等情况。‎ ‎61. 考查动词时态。根据上文“Recently”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为“a Ningbo-based company”，助动词用has。故填has entered。‎ ‎62. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词“fabric”，应用形容词typical。故填typical。‎ ‎63. 考查冠词。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且third为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎64. 考查介词。breathe through (mask)表示“（透过口罩）呼吸”。故填through。‎ ‎65. 考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，此处可表示“使用”用use，也可表示“再次使用”应用reuse，且can后跟动词原形。故填be reused / be used。‎ ‎66. 考查连词。此处表示“该口罩还能抵抗沸水、消毒剂或酒精的反复消毒”，表示“或者”应用or。故填or。‎ ‎67. 考查名词复数。degree为可数名词，由“56 and 70”修饰应用复数形式。故填degrees。‎ ‎68. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知“price”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语“mask”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填priced。‎ ‎69. 考查副词。句意：目前，这种口罩分为两种等级，价格分别为6元（0.89美元）和9元。修饰上文“at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan”应用副词respectively，表示“分别”。故填respectively。‎ ‎70. 考查比较级。句意：此外，与成人口罩相比，儿童款的口罩更亲肤。结合句意表示“更亲肤的”应用形容词比较级。故填more skin-friendly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. although→because/as/since ‎2. 去掉 as ‎3. friend→friends ‎4. they→we ‎5. look→looking ‎6. lose→lost ‎7. sadly→sad ‎8. late→later ‎9. unforgettable 前∧an ‎10. whom→who ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者和好朋友在歌唱比赛中由于自己忘记歌词而输了比赛，但后来在好朋友的鼓励下，他们在一周后的学校艺术节上成功地演唱了一首歌，作者由此感谢好朋友。‎ ‎1.考查语境及连词。句意：我在英国读书时，学校举办了一次歌唱比赛。我报名了，因为我真的很喜欢唱歌。分析句子可知，前后句子是因果关系，而非转折关系，故把although改为because/as/since。‎ ‎2. 考查固定用法。句意：我和一个叫史蒂夫的男孩一起唱歌。句中的name是及物动词，后面的as是多余的，故去掉 as。‎ ‎3. 考查名词的复数。句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。英语中常用one of +名词复数，故把friend改为friends。‎ ‎4. 考查人称的一致性。句意：我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘了歌词。分析语境可知，是“我”和史蒂夫，是我们，而不是他们，故把they改为we。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语作状语。句意：我站在台上，看起来很紧张。分析句子“I was standing onstage, look ‎ nervous”可知，本句是单句，其中的“look”在句中是伴随状语，其逻辑主语是“I”， “I”与系动词“look”二者是主动关系，故要用look的ing形式，故把look改为looking。‎ ‎6.考查一般过去时。句意：毫不奇怪，我们输了比赛。本文叙述是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故把 lose改为lost。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词做表语。句意：毫不奇怪，我们输了比赛。我很难过。句中的felt是系动词，后面要用形容词做表语，故把sadly改为sad。‎ ‎8. 考查语境。句意：一周后，在我们学校的艺术节上，我们又一起唱了一首歌。根据语境可知，此处是指一周后。“later”意为“以后”， 指正在谈论的过去某个时间点之后，常和具体时间段连用。而late意为“后期地；最近地”不能与具体的时间连用，故把late改为later。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：那是一个难忘而又感人的下午。分析语境可知，此处是指数量“一”，因为unforgettable是以元音开头的，要用不定冠词an，故在unforgettable 前添加an。‎ ‎10. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我要感谢史蒂夫，他在我沮丧的时候没有放弃我。本句是定语从句，其中的“Steve”是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，此时要用who，而whom一般作宾语，故把whom改为who。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Sir or Madam:‎ I bought a 37-inch TV set for $ 400 in your store on 15th of this month. A sales girl named Mary served me and recommended this brand. She said its quality is good.‎ But only three days after I bought the TV, I began to find something wrong with it. First, the images is not good and sometimes, there is no image at all. Then, only after turning it on for about half an hour do I find the TV set very hot.‎ I want to exchange this one for another or have my money back. Here is the copy of the receipt and you can call me. My phone number is: 571-8642.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Wang Ping ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封反馈信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：电视机的问题所在； 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：A sales girl named Mary（一个叫玛丽的销售女孩）；recommended this brand.（推荐这种牌子）；exchange this one for another（把这一个换成另一个）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子，如：But only three days after I bought the TV, I began to find something wrong with it.句中使用after引导的时间状语从句；only after turning it on for about half an hour do I find the TV set very hot.句中使用部分倒装，等。‎