（山东新高考）2020年高三最新信息卷 英语（八）.docx

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎（新高考）2020年高考高三最新信息卷 英 语（八） ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. A teacher and her student.‎ B. A student and her classmate.‎ C. A teacher and her colleague.‎ ‎2. What are they going to do?‎ A. Design a poster. B. Visit a website. C. Buy a beautiful dress.‎ ‎3. Why are the woman’s eyes red?‎ A. She feels a little sad. B. She has eye disease. C. Sand gets into her eyes.‎ ‎4. How did the man learn about his new job?‎ A. From the TV. B. From the paper. C. From a friend.‎ ‎5. Who is White?‎ A. The male speaker. B. Mrs. David’s son. C. The woman’s husband.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Inform her about his being late.‎ B. Remember to keep a timetable.‎ C. Help her make some new rules.‎ ‎7. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Confident.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Nice and sunny. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and rainy.‎ ‎9. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ ‎10. What will they do this afternoon?‎ A. Visit the farm. B. Listen to the radio. C. Buy an umbrella.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She loosened a large button.‎ B. She lost her shoulder bag.‎ C. She broke her table tennis bat.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a rest room. B. In a bag shop. C. In a lostandfound.‎ ‎13. What should the woman leave?‎ A. Her cell phone. B. Her phone number. C. Her address book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the man want to do about the house?‎ A. Keep a cat in the house.‎ B. Change the color of the walls.‎ C. Change the color of the lights.‎ ‎15. When could the man cook?‎ A. After 7 in the morning.‎ B. From 2 to 3 in the afternoon.‎ C. Before 7 in the evening.‎ ‎16. Which is allowed according to the woman?‎ A. Holding small parties.‎ B. Smoking in the bedroom.‎ C. Sticking pictures on the wall.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What meals did most chefs like best according to the survey?‎ A. Childhood favorites.‎ B. Meals on vacation.‎ C. Meals in a fine restaurant.‎ ‎18. How many chefs regard simple meals prepared at home as the best?‎ A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.‎ ‎19. What was the surprising finding of the survey?‎ A. Homemade meals were not very popular.‎ B. Some best cooks liked fast food the most.‎ C. The chefs don’t really like the food they cook.‎ ‎20. Where does the talk probably take place?‎ A. In a TV studio. B. In a restaurant. C. At a scenic spot.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.‎ ‎“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.‎ The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”‎ The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.‎ The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”‎ The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”‎ ‎“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.‎ ‎“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the other two men asked.‎ ‎“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”‎ ‎21. The story happened in .‎ A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia ‎22. There are in this passage?‎ A. Two men and two women. B. Three men and one woman.‎ C. Three women and one man. D. Four women.‎ ‎23. The owner of many buildings thought .‎ A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.‎ B. the banker was really important.‎ C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.‎ D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.‎ B They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.‎ Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters(滑板车) in cities around the country. The company, known as Swiftmile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the solar-powered charging stations—which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter—are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.‎ As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote ‎ innovation(创新). Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.‎ Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swiftmile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more,” he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”‎ ‎24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. The elderly are easy to get injured.‎ B. E-scooters are difficult to find.‎ C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters.‎ D. New inventions provide people with convenience.‎ ‎25. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?‎ A. Park their e-scooters.‎ B. Get their e-scooters repaired.‎ C. Have their e-scooters cleaned.‎ D. Charge their e-scooters for free.‎ ‎26. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?‎ A. Attracting more tourists. ‎ B. Reducing traffic pressure.‎ C. Making the roads much safer.‎ D. Increasing the local company’s profits.‎ ‎27. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?‎ A. The public’s attitude.‎ B. The improvement of traffic.‎ C. The solving of present problems.‎ D. The benefits of the new business model.‎ C Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.‎ Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.‎ At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韵律).‎ John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.‎ ‎28. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .‎ A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parents C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry D. the criticism of a magazine ‎29. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?‎ A. They read many books.‎ B. They had a bad childhood.‎ C. They died of the same disease.‎ D. They showed strong interest in poetry.‎ ‎30. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .‎ A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient ‎31. What do we know from the passage?‎ A. Keats received little education at school.‎ B. Endymion was about a real love story.‎ C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.‎ D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.‎ D It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.‎ Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm(SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn’t know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!‎ SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it’s the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.‎ Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that’s not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I’d have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.‎ The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. An attempted robbery. B. A wrestling match.‎ C. An angry argument. D. A car accident.‎ ‎33. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?‎ A. She fought violently. B. She froze in great fear.‎ C. She cried desperately for help. D. She sounded her safety device.‎ ‎34. Why does Paul mention his mother?‎ A. To imply the elderly need more care.‎ B. To suggest he cares about his mother.‎ C. To show SPA can be widely used.‎ D. To make an advertisement for SPA.‎ ‎35. What can be learned from the text?‎ A. SPA is well received in the market.‎ B. People hesitate to pay for security.‎ C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.‎ D. SPA is not important in life.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. 36 Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture. 37 Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion.‎ ‎ 38 The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the contents of the lecture word-for-word.‎ But while more of the lecture’s content was retained(保留) on paper when typing, it wasn’t necessarily retained in participants’ heads. 39 On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.‎ As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas. 40 ‎ A. The tests that the participants took proved this.‎ B. The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you.‎ C. That’s not to say that typing doesn’t have its benefits.‎ D. In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes.‎ E. Generally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages.‎ F. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society?‎ G. Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability. ‎ The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症). ‎ When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something about it. ‎ ‎“It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”‎ When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 , and six months later, it had to move to a 49 space. ‎ Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. ‎ What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 53 a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”‎ ‎41. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented ‎42. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired ‎43. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation ‎44. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected ‎45. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding ‎46. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate ‎47. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards ‎48. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed ‎49. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer ‎50. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition ‎51. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws ‎52. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work ‎53. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than ‎54. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected ‎55. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 56 country is far from over. Many of the fires 57 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 58 (result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 59 (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 60 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 61 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.‎ This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 62 (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 63 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 64 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months 65 could have an effect on the planet’s climate.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：‎ ‎1.由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；‎ ‎2.寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；‎ ‎3.期盼开学。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：冠状病毒病COVID-19‎ Dear Frank,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.‎ It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.‎ The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.‎ The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.‎ Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.‎ Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.‎ As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.‎ We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（新高考）2020年高考高三最新信息卷 英语（八）答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AAACA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AABBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 BBC ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名记者向美国三位重要人士提了一个相同问题，得到三个不同观点的故事。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。由第一段Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可知，这名记者在和来自美国的三位重要人士谈话，所以故事发生在美国，故选B项。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。由第四段 “Do you agree with that?” She asked. 可知，这名记者是女性。由第六段 The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?” 可知，记者问第三个男士，说明这三个人都是男士。故选B项。‎ ‎23.细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，这位重要人士认为，如果一个人在白宫参观，和总统谈话时接到一个找自己的电话，可以显示这个人很重要。故选C项。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 CABC ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，原本一种便利的出行方式如今成了人行道上的障碍，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。电动摩托车的出现一方面缓解了交通，但另一方面也有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。‎ ‎24.主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，原本一种便利的出行方式如今成了人行道上的障碍，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swiftmile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swiftmile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。‎ ‎26.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation.（专家们表示，产生争论的一方面在于，城市领导人希望减少交通堵塞，并鼓励可 替代的、环保的交通出行方式，以对抗气候变化以及促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。‎ ‎27细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”（但如果这些问题能得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍推行。）可知Pat Burt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 BCAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。‎ ‎28.细节理解题。根据第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis, he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。故选B。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。根据第二段followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话However, a bout with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.可知他也死于肺结核。故选C。‎ ‎30.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是外在的批评，the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm（负面的反响并没有阻止他对韵律的热爱），所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。故选A。‎ ‎31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。根据最后一段第一二句可知Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 ADCA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子，介绍了SPA这种安全装置，可以发出125分贝的声音，吸引注意力，吓跑潜在的攻击者。SPA可以广泛应用，而且非常受欢迎。‎ ‎32.词义猜测题。根据后文Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock.可知，就在她打开车门的时候，一个男人迅速地从她后面过来，试图抢走她的钱包。她惊呆了。后来Ruth按响了警报器，男人被吓跑了。由此可知，划线短语指的是一次抢劫未遂。故选A。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。根据第二段中Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm(SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.可知，对这个意外的情况，Ruth按响了她的安全装置。故选D。‎ ‎34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night.可知，父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的防护措施。青少年可以使用它，这样他们在回家的路上会觉得安全。女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候也会有安全感。由此可推知，Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。故选C。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.可知，事实上，自推出以来，SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。由此推知，SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 FDCAG ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。而普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，以证明在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。研究发现打字者并不一定能记住课堂内容，而手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念，也更能接受新的思想。‎ ‎36.根据上文Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers.可知，书法正迅速成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。现在没有计算机几乎没有企业能经营。由此可知，本句承接上文说明书法在社会中的消失引发人们反思，故F选项（但是，随着书法在社会中的重要性消失，我们又失去了什么呢？）符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎37.根据上文Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes on a lecture.可知，普林斯顿大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，以证明在课堂上写笔记和打笔记的学生之间的区别。由此可知，为了证明二者之间的区别，笔记本电脑应当是只能用来打字，才能凸显出二者的区别。故D选项（在这项研究中，笔记本电脑只是用来做笔记）符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎38.根据后文The typers had a significant edge when it came to note-taking efficiency.可知，打字员在记笔记效率方面有明显的优势。由此可知，本段是在说明打字的好处。故C选项（这并不是说打字没有好处）符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎39.根据后文On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions.可知，在课堂结束后30分钟的测试中，打字者和写作者在关于讲座基本内容的问题上表现得差不多，但在更概念化的问题上，打字者就落后了。由此可知，A选项（参与者参加的测试证明了这一点）符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎40.根据上文Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas.可知，一个星期过去了，手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲课的概念，也更能接受新的思想。由此可知，本句在进行总结，论述手写可以让人头脑更聪明。故G选项（显然，手写可以让你变得更聪明）符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BDACA 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DADBC ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，有一家名为Bitty & Beau的咖啡店以温暖著称。这家店的高人气来自其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。Amy创建的这一个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。‎ ‎41.考查形容词。句意：这家店的高人气来自其独特的员工——几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。A. professional：专业的；B. unique：独一无二的；C. active：积极的；D. talented：有天赋的。根据句意可知，几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍，因此独特的员工是这家店的人气的核心。故选B。‎ ‎42.考查动词。A. accompanied：陪伴；B. controlled：控制；C. impressed：印象深刻；D. inspired：激励人心的。艾米·莱特的孩子博和比提都患有唐氏综合症，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。故选D。‎ ‎43.考查名词。句意：当莱特和她的丈夫发现近70%的成人因为智力和发育障碍连工作面试的机会都没有，他们决定做点什么。A. interview：采访，面试；B. appointment：约会；‎ C. reason：理由；D. invitation：邀请。根据句意可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。‎ ‎44.考查动词。A. moved：移动，感动；B. encouraged：鼓励；C. struck：使某人想起，击打；D. affected：影响。这让她有了一个想法：开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。故选C。‎ ‎45.考查动词。A. greeting：问候；B. observing：观察；C. gathering：聚集； D. finding：找到。在咖啡店，服务员要招呼客人、准备食物，负责点餐和清理桌面等工作。故选A。‎ ‎46.考查形容词。句意：在这里，员工要招呼客人、准备食物，负责点餐和清理桌面等工作，人们就会意识到这些人是多么有用。A. capable：有能力的；B. generous：大方的；C. reliable：可信赖的；D. considerate：体贴的。根据句意可知，在这里，他们能发挥自己的人生价值，人们也能意识到他们是有用的人。故选A。‎ ‎47.考查名词。句意：该店开业时，门外立刻排起了长队。A. waiters：服务员；B. activities：活动；C. 1ines：队列；D. guards：门卫。根据it had to move to a 49 space.可知，该店生意火爆。故选C。‎ ‎48.考查动词。句意：被全国媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的地方。A. agreed：同意；B. continued：继续；C. responded：回应；D. followed：跟随。根据句意可知，这个咖啡馆生意火爆以至于被全国媒体关注。故选D。‎ ‎49.考查形容词比较级。A. farther：更远；B. 1arger：更大；C. quieter：更安静；D. nearer：更近。因刚开业就生意火爆，它必须搬到一个更大的地方。故选B。‎ ‎50.考查名词。句意：Amy最自豪的是她在社区中所搭建的桥梁。A. background：背景；B. balance：平衡；C. bridge：桥梁；D. tradition：传统。Amy创办的咖啡馆让40多名残疾人有了工作，为他们与社区之间的沟通架起了桥梁。故选C。‎ ‎51.考查动词。A. holds：拥有；B. calls：称呼；C. forces：强迫；D. draws：吸引。此处是指让人们体验到其他地方体验不到的快乐，吸引人们重回这里。故选D。‎ ‎52.考查动词。句意：在这里，人们通过和这些残疾人交流，可以意识到人与人之间的相似而不是不同。A. interact：互相作用；B. discuss：讨论；C. play：玩耍；D. work：工作。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎53.考查介词短语。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而事关人权。A. nothing but：只能；B. far from：远非；C. above all：最重要的是；D. more than：超过，不仅仅是。根据It’s a human rights movement.可知选D。‎ ‎54.考查动词。句意：它给予我们员工尊重和被重视的感觉。A. admired：羡慕；B. valued：珍惜；C. separated：分离；D. protected：保护。员工在工作中感到被重视。故选B。‎ ‎55.考查名词。A. ambition：雄心；B. humor：幽默；C. joy：高兴；D. patience：耐心。因为对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，所以他们很开心。故选C。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. the 57. sent 58. resulting 59. are found 60. to ‎ ‎61. to continue 62. regularly 63. worse 64. it 65. which ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的森林大火在2020年1月变得更加严重，同时火灾产生的烟雾又引发了火灾龙卷风。文章说明了这次大火对澳大利亚的破坏和影响。‎ ‎56.考查冠词。country为可数名词，此处特指上文Australia，应用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎57.考查动词时态。根据后文and some smoke turned into pyro cumulonimbus clouds可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成主动关系。故填sent。‎ ‎58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，result在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填resulting。‎ ‎59.考查动词时态及语态。本句主语animals与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。故填are found。‎ ‎60.考查介词。句意：要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。结合句意表示“对于”，应用介词to。故填to。‎ ‎61.考查非谓语动词。根据短语be expected to do sth.表示预计，后跟不定式。故填to continue。‎ ‎62.考查副词。修饰动词happen，应用副词regularly，表示频繁地。故填regularly。‎ ‎63.考查比较级。句意：然而，气候和自然变化使情况变得更糟。结合句意表示“更糟”应用比较级形式。故填worse。‎ ‎64.考查代词。根据短语make it to表示到达。故填it。‎ ‎65.考查定语从句。句意：烟雾如此之多，可能会在空气中停留数月之久，这可能会对地球的气候产生影响。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Frank,‎ With grateful thanks, I’m writing to extend my sincere appreciation for all you care and concern.‎ The winter vacation was extended because of the outbreak of coronavirus. As for us students, thanks to the online communication apps, we interact with our teacher through live-streaming classes, but the prolonged screen time takes a heavy toll on my eyes, so I’ve come up with creative indoors relaxations such as reading and taking exercise to keep up my health.‎ I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. At the same time, I am looking forward to going to school early.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据要点给他回信。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：extend my sincere appreciation（表达诚挚的感谢）；because of（因为）；as for（至于）；thanks to（由于）；interact with（相互沟通）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。考生在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如介词短语（As for us students, thanks to the online communication apps），宾语从句（I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.）等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.‎ Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊不习惯地放在她母亲的肩膀上，作者看着她们消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。‎ 本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高级词汇；As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.（时间状语从句）；Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.（非谓语动词的运用）等高级句式。‎