2019学年第二学期“山水联盟”高考模拟考试英语答案.pdf

1 2019 学年第二学期“山水联盟”高考模拟考试 英语学科 参考答案 命题 临安中学 朱 姝 联系电话: 13588228619 审校 淳安中学 金素梅 联系电话：13750870805 审核 淳安中学 余红华 联系电话： 13588338613 一、听力： 1-5: BCCAB 6-10: BCACA 11-15:BAABA 16-20: CCBCA 二、阅读理解： 21-23：ACD 24-26: BCB 27-30: DABC 31-35: GFCEB 三、语言运用： （一）36-40： BCBDA 41-45：CBAAD 46-50：DACBD 51-55：ABBDC （二）56. what 57. it 58. The 59. on 60. guests 61. if 62. pumped 63. had eaten 64. unpleasant 65. peacefully 四、写作： 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （ 13—15 ） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖所有内容要点。 — 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 — 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （ 10—12 ） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 虽漏掉 1 、 2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 — 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 — 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （ 7—9 ） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 — 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 — 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 — 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （ 4—6 ） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 — 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。2 — 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 — 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 （ 1—3 ） 未完成试题规定的任务。 — 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 — 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 — 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 one possible version: Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself. With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable. I hope you will consider my recommendation and have a good weekend! Yours, Li Hua 六、续写： 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （ 1 ）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （ 2 ）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况； （ 3 ）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （ 4 ）上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 （ 21—25 ） — 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 — 内容丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 — 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表 达。 — 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （ 16—20 ） — 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 — 内容比较丰富，应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 — 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意 义表达。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （ 11—15 ） — 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 — 写出了若干有关内容，应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，可虽有一些错误，但不影响意义 表达。 — 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。3 第二档 （ 6—10 ） — 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 — 写出了一些有关内容，应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 — 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意 义的表达。 — 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （ 1—5 ） — 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。 — 产出内容太少，很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。 — 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 响了意义的表达。 — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 One possible version: It wasn’t an easy decision. I had two choices----either keep lying to myself or do a different degree. Changing course would make the past two years of university a waste of time and money. But I realized that though I’d hate myself for quitting, I’d hate myself more if I ended up being a terrible doctor. I was glad to move onto something new, but I had to deal with my parents’ constant disappointment and complaining about my future. Eventually, I changed my course to English writing and suddenly I was enjoying university. I was still studying my brains out, writing all night and through the weekend, but, this time, enjoying the pain. I’d spend hours perfecting a single paragraph until I was happy with it. Five hours feels like 20 seconds because I was having so much fun striking my head on the keyboard until good words come out. I started looking for internships that would give me experience in professional writing. Fortunately, I made it as an editorial assistant at a website. 录音稿 这是山水联盟高三年级高考模拟考试英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观 题答题卡上。 停顿 00′5″ 现在是听力试音时间。 停顿 00′2″ M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly, well we’re sort of a social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursdays we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。 停顿 00′5″ 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如，现在, 你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题， 你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?4 W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为 9 镑 15 便士。所以，你选择 C 项，并将其划在 试卷上。 现在, 你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 (Text 1) M: We should discuss our plans for the movie. Since it starts so soon after work, getting there might be a problem. W: I’m not really familiar with the underground. Why don’t we take a taxi or bus? M: No, we might be late if we run into traffic. Don’t worry. I know well about the underground. (Text 2) W: Hello, I want to order two large pizzas. I’d like them for delivery. My address is 14 Walnut Drive. M: The pizza is 10 dollars each and you need to pay 5 dollars for delivery. It should take about forty-five minutes to get to your place. (Text 3) M: I heard you were going to attend the meeting on Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t know you would go. W: Yes, Gary. I am responsible for the project now. I took Dan’s place since he had to be on sick leave. (Text 4) W: Are you satisfied with the restaurant? M: Well, I have to say it’s not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too crowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way. (Text 5) W: Have you read this new best-seller by Mike Brooklyn? M: No, I haven’t. I don’t really enjoy fiction. W: I think you’d like this one — it’s a very fast paced adventure, and Brooklyn has a really wild imagination. M: Really? Maybe I’ll try to read it when I’m on vacation. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year’s advertising campaign yet? M: No, I haven’t received anything from him. If we don’t get those figures by tomorrow morning, we won’t be able to draw up next year’s budget on time. W: We have to set the budget until Thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened. M: I think I will. If I don’t hear from him by four, I’ll try calling his office. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) W: Thank you for meeting me, Dr. Freeman. M: It’s my pleasure. I’m glad to be here. W: Sorry for the short notice, but we’re hoping to air this story on tonight’s evening news. The producer already briefed you about our interview, right? M: Yes, she told me we’re going to discuss the research results of our study. W: Yes, hopefully the results will encourage more people to recycle and care for the environment. The interview should take about thirty minutes. Are you ready to begin? M: Sure, let’s start. W: Good evening. Today with me is Dr. Freeman. And you know he is … 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W: So, Eric, how is life in Greenland these days? M: Oh, you know. Winters are long. I live on the coast, though, so I get to see the ocean every day. That’s always nice. W: I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be — global warming, I guess? M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening of Greenland”. W: The “greening”? What does that mean? M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So, now I have a few trees near5 my house. Trees didn’t use to exist in Greenland, you know! And we, um, people are growing some vegetables now — cabbage, potatoes, and things like that. And farmers can grow more grass for their animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 9) W: Hello, this is Tina. I haven’t booked my flight to DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport? M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right in from there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next to all the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I don’t think it would be very convenient. M: Yep. We’re in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. I’m going to think about it and once I’ve got everything booked, I’ll give you a call. M: OK. Have a good day. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W: I’ve just discovered a fantastic new show called How Do They Do That?. The idea is simple. Take a topic — like travel, for example and then think of lots of little mysteries that could be explained. How do planes take off and land? That sort of thing. Then get two young, enthusiastic hosts in a lab to do lots of exciting experiments. Add some pictures to explain the process to the audience and that’s the show. Get the idea? Each edition looks at a different subject. As well as travel, topics that have already been covered include education, the body, things around the house and magic — my favorite so far. Still to come are personal finances, the natural world, sports, and life and how to live it. The one I’m personally looking forward to the most is how to meet the perfect partner. But some of my friends would like to know how to eat chocolate without putting on weight. What I like most about the show is that it’s fun and you learn something at the same time, so you don’t feel so guilty about spending 60 minutes in front of the TV each week. So if you aren’t already watching How Do They Do That?, I strongly recommend that you make the time. You’ll never think it boring. It’s on every Tuesday at 9 p.m. but this week’s edition won’t be shown until half an hour later because of the live international soccer game. Get watching and start learning! 第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。