冀教版九年级英语单元测试题全套（含答案）

1 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题全套（含答案） 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 1 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister's pencils? —Oh, no. They're not ________. A. her B. him C. hers D. his 2. My brother doesn't like drawing. I don't like it, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 3. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful 4. —Must we finish the work tonight? —Yes, you________. A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. Mrs. Smith often watches her daughter __________ playing the piano. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices 6. You can call me ________ you have problems. A. but B. until C. whenever D. unless 7. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 8. You'd better write down the number ________ you won't forget it. A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 9. The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won 10. —Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don't worry. C. Best wishes! D. How come? 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Nick is a 14­year­old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ________11 free time. He thinks playing computer games ________12 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ________13 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ________14 and didn't want to move. He didn't have ________15 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He ________16 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ________17 doing sports. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's ________18. He often plays soccer with his friends. ________19 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ________20 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 11. A. much B. few C. little D. a few 2 12. A. be B. is C. was D. are 13. A. for B. on C. in D. since 14. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking 17. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to 18. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies 19. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although 20. A. ever B. never C. often D. always 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) Obesity( 肥 胖 )is becoming a problem in our busy society; almost one in three American adults are now considered to be obese. Children obesity is also at an all­time high. Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body fat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored (储存) as fat by your body. The following are the major factors (因素) that increase the risk of obesity. •What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese. •If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities. •The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese. •There are many psychological ( 心 理 的 ) factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating. •Age is another factor, as you tend to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions. 21. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. obesity does not do harm to health B. all the American children are obese C. there are more obese children than before D. there are fewer obese children in the USA 22. According to the passage, there are ________ major factors that increase the risk of obesity. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. Which of the following about obesity is TRUE? A. Only children can be obese. B. Obesity and overweight are almost the same. 3 C. Exercise makes no difference to obesity. D. Eating too much increases the risk of obesity. 24. Which group of people do not become obese easily? A. Those whose parents are obese. B. Those who exercise every day. C. Those who often feel upset at work. D. Those who have hamburgers for every meal. 25. What will the writer most probably talk about following the last paragraph? A. How to avoid obesity. B. How to live in the busy USA. C. What illnesses are caused by obesity. D. How doctors treat (治疗) heart problems. 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读 (每小题 3 分，共 15 分) You may have busy days often. There's school, taking care of your pets, running around with friends, going to sports practice or other activities, and doing your homework. Phew! It's tiring just writing it all down. By the end of the day, your body needs a break. Sleep allows your body to rest for the next day. Everything that's alive needs sleep to survive (生存). Not only is sleep necessary for your body, it's important for your brain, too. Most kids between 5 and 12 get about 9.5 hours a night, but experts agree that most need 10 or 11 hours each night. Sleep is an individual (个别的) thing and some kids need more than others. When your body doesn't have enough hours to rest, you may feel tired or crazy, or you may be unable to think clearly. A school task that's normally easy may feel impossible, or you may feel it hard to play your favourite sport or instrument. One more reason to get enough sleep: If you don't, you may not grow either. That's right. Researchers believe too little sleep can affect growth and your immune system (免疫系统). 26～27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下第二段的主题句； 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. By the end of a busy day, your body needs ________. 27. Experts agree that most kids between 5 and 12 need ________________ each night. 28. What allows your body rest for the next day? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Smoking is bad for your health. It can cause ________31(disease) of the heart and lungs. If you smoke, you harm ________32 (you) and the people around you with your second­hand smoke. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and ________33 (breath) fresh air, but smoking ________34 (pollute) the environment. In many countries, smoking in public places is now a________35 the law. How should we stay away ________36 cigarettes? First, when someone offers you a cigarette, you 4 should always say no. Don't take that r 37; if your family members smoke, encourage them to stop ________38 (smoke). Third, eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, develop good ________39 (habit). If you do so, you will live ________40happy life. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. is, our, health, harmful, to, it _________________________________________________________________. 42. these, in, public, Germans, look, at _________________________________________________________________! 43. no, to, I, stay, home, had, choice, but, at _________________________________________________________________. 44. watched, yesterday, carefully, I, a, picture _________________________________________________________________. 45. encouraged, give, up, they, smoking, to, were _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(25 分) 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以 How to Keep Healthy 为 题谈谈你的看法, 词数：80 左右。 提示：(1)饮食健康(2)锻炼身体(3)良好的生活习惯 How to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5 参考答案 一、1.C　2.B 3. A　解析：句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏, 它对你的眼睛有害。固定短语 be harmful to, 意为“对……有害”。故选 A。 4. C　5.A 6. C　解析：本题运用句意分析法。句意：无论何时你有麻烦, 你都可以给我打 电话。but 但是; until 直到; whenever 无论何时; unless 除非。结合句意可知选 C。 7. A 8. D　解析：句意：你最好把这号码记下来, 以便你不会忘记它。as long as 只要; as soon as 一……就……; now that 既然; so that 为了。空格后表示目的, 故选 D。 9. D 10. A　解析：本题运用交际法。句意：——詹姆斯, 我们星期六去野餐吧。—— 真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据答语 I have to do my homework at home. 可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。What a pity！真遗憾; Don't worry.别担心; Best wishes！最好的祝愿; How come？为什么, 怎么会那样。故选 A。 二、11.C　解析：本题用上下文联系法。根据上句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可推知, 尼克平时学习、考试, 所以他没有多少空闲时间, 故本句应是表否定的句子。time 在此处是不可数名词, 故用 little 修饰。 12. B　解析：宾语从句的主语是 playing computer games, 因此谓语动词应用第三 人称单数形式。上下文都是一般现在时, 说明此处应用系动词 is。故选 B。 13. C　解析：in that way 用那种方式, 是固定搭配。 14. D 15. B 16. C　解析：根据上句 When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.可知, 尼克不能动弹了, 所以“被送往医院”。由本段中的 Last weekend 可知应用一般过去时态。故选 C。 17. C　解析：由本段内容可知, 尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹, 所以本句 应是医生建议他以后“注意进行运动”。 take out 取出, 拿出; take care of 照 顾; pay attention to 注意。故选 C。 18. A　解析：根据下文 He often plays soccer with his friends.可知, 尼克听从了医 生的建议。advice 建议, 是不可数名词; dream 理想, 梦; hobby 业余爱好。 故选 A。 6 19. D　20.B 三、21.C 22. C　解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段到倒数第六段, 可知导致肥胖的主 要因素有五个方面。故选 C。 23. B 24. B　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段推知父母肥胖的人很容易变胖; 由此 推知 A 不正确; 文章第七段中的 There are many psychological (心理的)factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better.推知 C 不正确; 根据文章理解, 经常吃 汉堡包的人发胖, 推知 D 不正确。故选 B。 25. A　解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段 Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.推知接下来作者要写的是“如何避免肥胖。”故选 A。 四、26.a break 27. 10 or 11 hours 28. Sleep. 29. Not only is sleep necessary for your body, it's important for your brain, too. 【方法解析】一般文章的主题句在文章的开头或结尾部分; 段落的主题句一般在 每段的开头部分。 30. 如果你没有(足够睡眠的话), 你可能不会成长。 五、31.diseases　32.yourself　33.breathe　34.pollutes 35. against　36.from　37.risk　38.smoking　39.habits　40.a 六、A)41.It is harmful to our health 42. Look at these Germans in public 43. I had no choice but to stay at home 44. I watched a picture carefully yesterday 45. They were encouraged to give up smoking B)范文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy②. But do you know how to keep healthy? Firstly ① , I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables②, but less junk food. Secondly①, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly①, I think staying up is bad for our health②. If we can't get enough sleep, we won't have much energy all day. Lastly①, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed. If we follow the rules above, we can have a healthy body. 点评：本文用“三步法”描写健康话题：1.引出话题：As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. 2.具体描述：Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Lastly…3.总结 概括：If we…, we can… 添彩点：文章写作时, 恰当地运用了表示顺序的词语：①firstly, secondly, thirdly 及 lastly 使文章思路清晰; 句型：②…it is very important to keep healthy. (形 式主语的使用); Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables(祈使句)及…staying up is bad for our health (动名词作主语)的使用, 使得文章句式多样化。 7 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 2 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. Class is over. There isn't ________ in the classroom. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 2. I'm sure you will make a lot of ________ in English if you work harder this term. A. decisions B. inventions C. mistakes D. progress 3. Mr Brown together with his family ________ Sanya for a few weeks. A. have been in B. have been to C. has been in D. has left 4. Zhangjiakou becomes a well­known city ________ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. instead of B. because of C. as a result D. because 5. UNICEF was ________ in 1946 to improve children's lives after World WarⅡ. A. given up B. put up C. set up D. got up 6. The four tools ________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 7. I am sorry to hear that his father ________ three years ago. A. carried away B. put away C. took away D. passed away 8. The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint colour B. to paint what colour C. which colour to paint D. to paint which colour 9. The Smiths came to China in 2010. They ________ here since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 10. —Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat C. when do people eat D. how do people eat 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Do you want to be a successful person? One of the ________11 of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? ________12can you get into good habits? Here are some suggestions for you. First, everyone ________13 his advantages. You should always look for the ________14 points in people and learn from them. Second, you should try to learn new ________15 and new things every day. Reading a newspaper or ________16 pages of a book every day also helps you. Third, ________17 the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning, look ________18 yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal. Making a plan is the ________19 important step to achieve your 8 goal. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal. Last, no ________20 what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life. 11. A. reason B. secret C. secrets D. decisions 12. A. How B. Why C. When D. Who 13. A. are B. is C. have D. has 14. A. well B. good C. weak D. bad 15. A. service B. air C. poems D. skills 16. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 17. A. end B. finish C. start D. arrive 18. A. like B. up C. after D. at 19. A. most B. many C. much D. more 20. A. mistake B. matter C. stress D. energy 三、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙), ” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong. Hawking, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple, ” Hawking once said. “It is to understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawking had a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer. “I have had the disease for most of my life, ” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物 理学). Hawking died in 2018, when he was 76 years old. But he will be remembered by the world forever. 21. The book that Stephen Hawking wrote with his daughter ________. A. is based on Harry Potter B. is full of magic C. explains the wonders of the universe D. is about children 22. What does the underlined word “It” stand for? A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book. 23. Hawking was born in________. 9 A. 1941 B. 1942 C. 1952 D. 1967 24. From Hawking we can learn that________. A. we should defeat disease B. we should try to be successful C. we should never give up D. we should treasure our life 25. Which of the following is right about Hawking? A. Hawking is as famous as Einstein in the world. B. Hawking hasn't received Albert Einstein Award. C. Hawking got the bad illness in his late years. D. Hawking moves his hand to control the computer's mouse. 四、任务型阅读(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) The young Mick Schumacher is following in his father's footsteps. The 19­year­old won the FIA Formula Three European Championship on October 13. It's the first one place in his racing career. Born in 1999, Mick started his racing career in karting at the age of nine. In 2015, he stepped up to F4 racing. He describes his father, the most successful F1 driver of all time, as his role model. Yet the surname of Schumacher also put a lot of pressure on Mick. Early in his career, the teenager raced under his mother's maiden name (女子的婚前姓) to avoid the extra attention. But now he has earned himself praise. “He has shown that he can become one of the greats in our sport, ” said Mercedes F1 boss Toto Wolff. “Attention was focused on the youngster right from the start, and he was under great pressure.” It's not easy to cope with (应付) all that. With the F3 title, Mick has earned an FIA super license to compete in F1. But he is more likely to race in F2 next year. Former F1 driver Gerhard Berger added: “Mick has the racing genes (基因) of Michael. If he can continue to deliver performances like these, he will find his way into F1.” We hope a new Schumacher will reach the F1 grid in the near future. 26～27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下全文的主题句； 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. Mick Schumacher won the FIA Formula Three European Championship when he is __________________. 27. His father is his ________________ in F4 racing. 28. What is Toto Wolff? _________________________________________________________________. 29. _________________________________________________________________. 30. _________________________________________________________________。 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Helen Keller was a great woman. When she was a baby, she got very sick. Because of the ________31(ill), she became blind and d 32. She couldn't see or hear. A few years later, things got ________33(bad). There was no way for Helen to talk ________34other people. Then one day a teacher came to help her learn 10 ________35words. Helen was very bright and soon she learned to spell her ________36(one) word. When she got ________37(old), she went to university. A 38she graduated, she traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she ________39(die). The world remembers her today as a brave and ________40(wonder) person. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. the, kind, is, how, boy _________________________________________________________________! 42. regret, isn't, filled, he, with _________________________________________________________________. 43. has, sing, ability, Tom, to, the _________________________________________________________________. 44. always, something, he, new, tries _________________________________________________________________. 45. made a decision, for, the, she, future _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(25 分) 假如你是 Yang Fan, 你校英文俱乐部正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活 动。请你用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你的同学李明, 以供参评。内容要点如下：(1) 高个, 擅长打篮球, 成绩优秀；(2)乐于助人, 积极参加活动, 热衷慈善(charity), 帮助贫困学生；(3)得到高度赞扬, 我们以他为荣。 注意事项：(1)短文须包括以上要点, 可作适当发挥； (2)词数：80 左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.B　2.D 3. C 4. B 5. C　解析：本题运用词语辨析法。give up 放弃; put up 张贴; set up 建立, 成立; get up 起床。句意：联合国儿童基金会于 1946 年成立, 为的是改善二战后儿童 的生活。根据句意可知是“成立”于 1946 年, 故选 C。 6. A　7.D 8. C　解析：句意：女同学们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。“特殊 疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语, “哪种颜色”用疑问词 which/what colour, 故选 C。 9. C 10. A　解析：句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常 在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句, 要用陈述句的语序, 再根据答语, 可知前面询 问时间, 故选 A。 二、11.C　解析：根据前文的问题可知此句应回答“成功人士的秘诀之一 11 是……”。另外, one of 后接可数名词复数。故选 C。 12. A　解析：根据后面列举的五条建议可知, 这里是问“你如何形成好的习 惯？”, 用特殊疑问词 how。 13. D　解析：everyone 作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 D。 14. B 15. D　解析：service 服务; air 空气; poem 诗歌; skill 技能。 这里建议努力学一 些新技能, 故选 D。 16. A　解析：根据句意可知此处表示建议读几页书, 为肯定意义; 而且 page 为 可数名词, 应由 a few 修饰。故选 A。 17. C　18.D　19.A　20.B 三、21.C　解析：细节理解题。由第一段…also wrote a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙), ”可知选 C。 22. A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段“My goal is simple, ”Hawking once said. “It is to understand the universe…”可知 it 代指前面提到的目标 goal, 故选 B。 23. B　解析：推理计算题。由最后一段 Hawking died in 2018, when he was 76 years old.可知霍金出生于 1942 年, 故选 B。 24. C　解析：文章主要介绍了霍金在患重病后坚持做自己的研究, 从不放弃的一 种精神。 25. A 四、26.19 years old　27.role model　28.He is Mercedes F1 boss. 29. The 19­year­old won the FIA Formula Three European Cham­pionship on October 13 30. (人们的)注意力直接从一开始就集中在这位年轻人身上, 他承受着巨大的压 力 五、31.illness　32.deaf　33.worse　34.to/with　35.about 36. first　37.older　38.After　39.died　40.wonderful 六、A)41.How kind the boy is 42. He isn't filled with regret 43. Tom has the ability to sing 44. He always tries something new 45. She made a decision for the future B)范文：Li Ming is my classmate. He is tall, so he is good at① playing basketball. And he gets good grades in each subject. He is willing to① help others. He takes an active part in different activities at school②. He likes doing charity work. Sometimes he organizes charity shows to raise money for the poor students. He won high praise from teachers and students in our school②. We are proud of① him. He sets a good example. I hope he can get the Young Star Award. 点评：本文运用“三步法”进行写作, 条理清晰：第一步：引入话题, 简洁明 了：Li Ming is my classmate.第二步：展开叙述, 详略得当：He is tall… He is…He takes an active part in…He likes…We are proud of him.第三步：总结收尾, 紧扣主 题：He sets a good example. I hope… 添彩点：文章开篇点题, 简洁明了。①短语：be good at, be willing to, be proud of 及②句式 He takes an…at school.; He won…in our school.的使用使得人物刻画 12 栩栩如生。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 3 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. Some children in the villages must look after ________ because their parents work in the cities. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 2. Plenty of letters are dealt with ________ every day. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. at no time 3. Lily, could you please pass me the________? I want to cut the apple. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 4. Steve isn't as ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult 5. Earthquakes always happen________, so it is difficult to know when they come. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily 6. It's getting hot, and you can ________your coat. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off 7. —Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That's why I'm becoming ________ now. A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily 8. —Why didn't you write down what the teacher said? —Because she spoke ________ fast________ I couldn't follow her. A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that 9. If it ________ sunny, we ________ camping this weekend. A. get; will go B. gets; will go C. gets; go D. will get; go 10. Could you please tell me________? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. what's the matter with you D. where does he live 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in ________11 kinds of accidents. Here is some advice for young students on how to ________12 danger. If you are robbed (被抢劫),keep ________13. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the ________14 later. Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ________15 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This 13 is ________16 you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining heavily and there is lightning (闪电), don't ________17 in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you ________18. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don't take the ________19. If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can't swim, don't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help. Remember that danger is ________20 as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 11. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual 12. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with 13. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient 14. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police 15. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses 16. A. unless B. why C. because D. before 17. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep 18. A. can B. may C. must D. need 19. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit 20. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) Nature's Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can't go somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 21. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. storms are frightening and harmful B. storms often come without warnings 14 C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 22. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed 23. During a storm you had better ________. A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place 24. If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________. A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly 25. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake, it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体) and know some useful telephone numbers. Don't put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake, it's important for each of you not to be nervous. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. After an earthquake, once the shaking stops, don't run out of the building at once. You'd better wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell the gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. 26～27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下全文的主题句； 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. During an earthquake, it's important for each of you _________________________________________________________________. 27. If you are indoors,__________________________________________________. 28. What should you do if you are driving during an earthquake? _________________________________________________________________. 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Self­protection is very important. How can you ________31 (avoid) danger in your daily life? First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with ________32(stranger). If someone follows you all the time, you must keep 15 c 33 and call your parents or friends to help you. Second, call 120 for help ________34 time. If you have ________35 car accident or someone is hurt, you should call 120 ________36(quick). Third, be ________37(care) when using the Internet. You may use the Internet to get i 38. If an online friend asks you to go out and meet him, you should let your parents know first and listen to their ________39(suggestion). ________40(four), when you are at home alone, don't open the door for a stranger. Please call your parents as quickly as possible. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 41. a, isn't, student, good, he ________________________________________________________________? 42. tried, pick, he, up, to, them _________________________________________________________________. 43. stopped, he, on, running, them, a, boy _________________________________________________________________. 44. listen to, his, the, boy, warning, didn't _________________________________________________________________. 45. branches, saw, he, many, on the ground _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(25 分) 每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此现象写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。内 容包括：(1)我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)(2)如果看到有人落水,我 们应该如何适当施救?(3)呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。 要求：(1)不能逐条翻译；(2)词数：80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 16 参考答案 一、1.D　2.B　3.D　4.C 5. B　解析：本题运用词语辨析法。hopefully 有希望地; suddenly 突然地; usually 通常; luckily 幸运地。句意：地震总是______发生,因此很难知道地震什么时 候发生。由句意可知指地震突然地发生。故选 B。 6. B 7. B　解析：句意：——Roy 从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食物。——我也不。那就是为什 么我现在变得越来越健康的原因。表示“越来越”用“比较级＋and＋比较级”, 故选 B。 8. D　9.B　10.C 二、11.B　解析：difficult 困难的; different 不同的; terrible 可怕的; unusual 不寻 常的。根据句意“许多学生在事故中受伤或丧命”可知是不同的事故中,故选 B。 12. C　解析：talk about 谈论; think about 考虑; deal with 处理; meet with 和……会 面。句意：这是一些给年轻学生关于如何处理危险的建议。故选 C。 13. A　解析：calm 平静的; wild 野生的; quiet 安静的; patient 耐心的。句意：如 果你被抢劫,请保持镇静。 14. D 15. A　解析：hit 打,击; win 赢; kill 杀; miss 想念。根据句意“如果一辆车________ 你,你应该记住车牌号”可推测出是撞击。 16. C　解析：unless 如果不,除非; why 为什么; because 因为; before 在……之前。 根据句意“这是________你不知道你伤得多重”可知是不知伤得多重的原因。 故选 C。 17. B　解析：live 居住; stay 呆; walk 散步; keep 保持。根据句意“不要________ 在高处和远离树”可知是不要呆在高处。故选 B。 18. A 19. C　解析：bus 公交车; entrance 入口; lift 电梯; exit 出口。根据上文“in a building” 可知是不要坐电梯。故选 C。 20. D　解析：sometimes 有时; always 一直; hardly 几乎不; never 从不。结合后一 句“一直照顾好自己”可知是“危险从不像你想象中那样远”。故选 D。 三、21.A　解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Storms are scary.”以及“watch out! ” 可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选 A。根据文章中“If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知 B、C、D 错误。 22. D　解析：代词指代题。 句意：不要进到棚子里寻求保护,它不像大楼一样是 封闭的,因此它不安全。根据句意可知“It”指的是前面的“a shed”。故选 D。 23. D　24.A 25. D　解析：标题归纳题。 文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己安全。故选 D。 四、26.not to be nervous 17 27. quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table 28. Stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. 29. Here is some advice for you. 30. 你最好等到安全的时候再离开。 五、31.avoid　32.strangers　33.calm　34.in　35.a　36.quickly 37. careful　38.information　39.suggestions　40.Fourth 六、A)41.Isn't he a good student　42.He tried to pick them up 43. He stopped a boy running on them 44. The boy didn't listen to his warning 45. He saw many branches on the ground B)范文： Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?① In my opinion, first②, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places which we know little about, such as pools and rivers. Second②, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way③. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. 点评：本文运用了安全类话题作文的“三步法”：第一步：开篇点题,简明扼 要(…many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent…?)第 二步：提出建议,详略得当(…first…Second…If we see someone fall into…, we should…)第三步：总结概括,首尾呼应(We should…We must remember that safety should always come first.) 添彩点：在写作过程中巧妙地运用了：①How to prevent such sad accidents? 提出问题为下文做好铺垫; ②first, Second 的使用使文章思路清晰; ③If we see someone fall into…, we should…条件状语从句的使用使文章句式多样。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 4 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. She told me her story ________ a low voice. A. with B. in C. at D. for 2. My TV set has a large ________. A. screen B. board C. text D. passage 3. Please read ________so that we can hear you. A. loud B. aloud C. slowly D. quickly 4. The good news ________ quickly in the village. Everyone was happy with the honest boy. A. stated B. spread C. expressed D. produced 5. I ________ go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 18 6. ________it is snowing, it isn't very cold. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 7. The old man went to the countryside last year and he ________ there ever since then. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 8. The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 9. In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 10. —Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Poems are one of the most popular forms of writing. Some poems can ______11 pictures in our minds by choosing words. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression( 印 象 ). Poets are experienced writers who are ________12 to choose words. They use many different forms of poems to express themselves. Ever since I was a child, I have been interested in poems. But I never dared to write a single ________13 of my own until I met an English teacher. He wrote poems and often translated English poems into ______14 languages. I asked him ________15 a person may become apoet. “First of all, ” he said, “you should study and read as ________16 as possible. A poet must be knowledgeable. He will not ________17 learn the literature( 文 学 )but also learn science, medicine, history and so on. And he ________18 all kinds of human experiences like love, war and even sports, and of course, foreign literature. Secondly, you also ________19 learn and study the works of some great poets. As you read, try to learn the lines ________20 heart and try to identify with(与……产生共鸣)the experiences and the feelings they expressed.” From his words, I learned a lot and tried to write poems. 11. A. give B. create C. take D. draw 12. A. careful B. quick C. easy D. friendly 13. A. story B. message C. text D. line 14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 15. A. what B. how C. why D. when 16. A. much B. many C. fast D. well 17. A. specially B. yet C. still D. only 18. A. agrees with B. cares about C. laughs at D. worries about 19. A. have to B. needs C. may D. can 20. A. for B. with C. in D. by 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. 19 Then she reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can' t reach the ocean, ” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “A breeze can fly, but I can' t. ” “That's because you can' t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across, ” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No ！ ” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, ” said the desert. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 21. The little stream planned to reach ________. A. the forest B. the river C. the desert D. the ocean 22. The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert. A. didn't meet any difficulties B. was confident about herself C. was worried about herself D. knew well about the desert 23. At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because________. A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of nature C. she wasn't able to change her nature D. she wouldn't change the way she was 24. The little stream finally crossed the desert by________. A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should think about things in a different way. D. To succeed, we should follow others' advice. 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) A good book can be satisfying. It can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you need to read for 20 at least 10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read between breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone). Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure you have at least one book. You may take the book to the car, or into the office or anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read. Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without televisions or computers near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading. 26～27 题完成句子； 28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下全文的主题句； 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. A good book can improve ________ and ________. 27. Be sure to add to your book list whenever ________. 28. How many ways does the passage mention? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Once upon a time, a boy heard a sad cry when walking t 31a wood. Following the sound, he saw a group of grey fish ________32(swim) in the dirty water. The boy tried ________33(catch) one of these interesting talking fish. B 34when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey. He quickly pulled his arm out ________35the water. His arm stayed grey, and the boy ________36(feel) sad. He tried many times to cheer ________37(he) up, but nothing worked. ________38 (final), he realized that if he wanted to be happy again, he must make the Earth happy first. From then on, he did his best to keep the water from being ________39(pollute). He was so successful ________40 his arm started to recover. He decided to go and visit the fish again. When he was still miles away, he could hear the fish singing happily. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. be, wants, a, she, to, musician _________________________________________________________________. 42. is, girl, a, my, sister, humorous _________________________________________________________________. 43. fatter, than, before, she, much, is _________________________________________________________________. 44. hard, are, write, her, poems, to, for 21 _________________________________________________________________. 45. her, softly, she, us, hands, to, waved _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(25 分) 联合国教科文组织把每年 4 月 23 日定为世界读书日, 此举旨在提高人们的 阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣, 而且让人受益。请以“Reading”为话题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。 要求：(1)题目自拟, 体裁不限； (2)内容完整、条理清晰、结构合理、书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.B　2.A 3. B　解析：本题运用句子结构分析法。句意：为了让我们能听见, 请你大声朗 读。修饰动词用副词, 且表示“大声地”, 故选 B。 4. B　5.C　6.B　7.C 8. B　解析：本题运用词语辨析法。put on 穿上, 戴上; put up 竖起, 张贴; put off 延期; put down 放下。句意：志愿者为了保护环境________许多标志提醒人 们保护环境。由句意可知是“竖起”, 故选 B。 9. C　10.D 二、11.B　解析：句意：通过选择词语, 一些诗可以在我们的头脑里构建图画。 give 给; create 创造, 构建; take 带走; draw 画画。 12. A 13. D　解析：句意：但是我从来不敢自己单独写一________。story 故事; message 信息; text 正文; line(诗)行。结合常识可知是“一行诗”, 故选 D。 14. C　15.B　16.A 17. D　解析：固定短语 not only…but also…不但……而且……。 18. B　解析：句意：他________人们的各种经历, 像爱情、战争、甚至运 动……。agree with 同意; care about 关心, 关注; laugh at 嘲笑; worry about 担 心。结合句意可知是“关注”, 故选 B。 19. A　解析：句意：第二, 你也必须学习和研究一些伟大诗人的作品。have to 必须; 不得不。 20. D 三、21.D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Maybe I can't reach the ocean, ” she said sadly to herself.可知小溪的计划是到海洋里去。故选 D。 22. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ” she thought.可知小溪认为自己已经克服 了很多的困难, 自己也一定可以走过沙漠, 进入海洋。说明她有信心。故选 B。 23. D 24. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“…Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across, ” said the desert.和最后两句话 Hearing this, 22 the little stream wentinto the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.可以判断出小溪最终接受了沙漠的建议, 蒸发到微风中, 让风 携带着穿过了沙漠。故选 A。 25. C　解析：主旨大意题。本文通过讲述小溪把自己变成蒸气跟着微风成功穿 越沙漠的故事, 告诉我们小溪是因为改变了自己才成功的。因此, 要想成功, 我们必须要换个角度想问题, 要有新的思路。故选 C。 四、26.your knowledge; can teach you a lot 27. you hear about a good book 28. Five./5. 29. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. 30. 无论你走到哪里, 随身带上一本书。 五、31.through　32.swimming　33.to catch　34.But　35.of 36. felt　37.himself　38.Finally　39.polluted　40.that 六、A)41.She wants to be a musician 42. My sister is a humorous girl 43. She is much fatter than before 44. Poems are hard for her to write 45. She waved her hands softly to us B)范文： Reading As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages ① . It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life②. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy③. I seldom read e­books because they're bad for my eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. I'm sure reading can make a difference to my life④. 点评及添彩点：作者在写作时恰当地运用了“L(lead)­E(explain)­S(summary) 法：①As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages.引入话题简洁明了。②It can open up our eyes because…多角度阐述了阅读的好处。③…in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy.巧妙地使用了定语从句, 使文章句子结构更加高级。 ④I'm sure reading can…做最后的总结, 文章首尾呼应。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 5 限时：60 分钟　满分：100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. Your writing is good ________ some grammar mistakes. A. except that B. with C. except for D. and 2. ________the development of science and technology, robot cooks will appear in our families in the future. A. For B. With C. On D. Without 3. Please read the ________ on the bottle carefully before taking the medicine. A. expressions B. introductions 23 C. advertisements D. instructions 4. The dishes are________! Nothing tastes better. A. terrible B. humorous C. fantastic D. correct 5. The T­shirt ________the blue skirt. They fit you very well. A. matches B. expresses C. compares D. goes 6. —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. ____________my father ____________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 7. People have ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on. A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off 8. Lots of people exercise every morning ________bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since 9. Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 10. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. A. Certainly not B. Yes, please C. Sorry, I won't D. Yes, I'd love to 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years ________11 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, ________12 also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people ________13 liquid( 液 体 ) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives ________14 information of the drink such as sugar, fat and calories. When people put the cup in their ________15,__it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are ________16,__Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “My partner and I want people to ________17 healthy. In modern society, people are usually ________18 busy to do exercise, or don't even drink enough water every day. They have much ________19. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice ________20, ” the designer said. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. of 12. A. and B. though C. nor D. but 13. A. pour B. pull C. lift D. regard 14. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many 15. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths 16. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful 17. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep 18. A. too B. to C. so D. very 19. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laughter 20. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) 24 On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency ( 中国载人航天机构), Tiangong Ire­entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re­enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re­entries：the controlled re­entry and the uncontrolled re­entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re­entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re­entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During the re­entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 21. The debris from Tiangong I ________. A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 22. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ________. A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re­enter the Earth's atmosphere 23. From the passage, we know there are ________types of re­entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re­entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris. C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean. 25. This story most probably comes from ________. A. a storybook B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) Over the past few years, free online translators have become smarter and smarter. Google, for example, has improved its translation. Its old version broke a sentence up into several parts and translated them 25 one by one. It often made mistakes. So we can depend on the software for accurate translations, can't we? Well, not really. To some extent (在某种程度上), sadly, the machine is still stupid. This might put a few modern poets (诗人) out of work. However, translation software won't replace human translators soon. To translate a novel, one has to fully understand the author. For medical and financial translation, even the smallest mistakes cannot beaccepted. A human will have to edit (校订) translations done by machines. But translation machines aren't useless. Some people are interested in what other cultures are talking about. However, they have no time to learn new languages. The new translation software should just help them. 26～27 题补全句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下最后一段的主题 句；30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. Google often made mistakes when it____________. 27. We ________________ depend on the software for accurate translations. 28. Who often use the free online translators? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Technology has made life much ________31(easy) for people today. Children can play, listen ________32music, and keep in touch ________33their friends with the help of technology. H 34, there are also some bad sides of technology. For example, bad people can ________35(search) for personal information about children through special ways on the Internet. So it is very important for parents ________36(teach) their children to keep personal information safe w 37 they are surfing the Internet. Children now spend ________38(little) time doing exercise than before. They are busy ________39(play)online games all day long. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching ________40(child) the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. an, experiment, let, do, us _________________________________________________________________! 42. is, water, the, dish, with, filled _________________________________________________________________. 43. matches, prepare, some, we _________________________________________________________________. 44. a, jar, carefully, put, the, over, candle _________________________________________________________________. 45. result, can't, the, puzzling, you, imagine _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(25 分) 明天你校的科技发明节将隆重开幕, 班主任王老师让你在开幕式上围绕“科 26 技发明对我们生活的影响”这一主题进行简短发言。 What Who When The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876 The car Carl Benz In 1885 The TV John Baird In about 1927 要求：(1)发言稿必须包括所有内容, 可适当发挥； (2)词数：80 左右(开头和结尾已给出) Hello, everyone! There are many inventions around us and they have changed the world. Here's a short introduction to some useful inventions._________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks! 参考答案 一、1.C　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A 6. A　解析：本题运用语境法。句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是 的, 不但我的父亲, 而且我母亲也已经通过了。Not only…but also…不但…… 而且……; Neither…nor…既不……也不……; Either…or…或者……或者……; Both…and………和……都。根据语境, 由肯定回答 Yes.和谓语动词 has 可知 本题选 A。　7.B　8.B　9.D 10. A　解析：本题运用排除法。问句句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？Certainly not 当然不介意; Yes, please 是的, 请打开吧; Sorry, I won't 对不起, 我不会; Yes, I'd love to 是的, 我愿意。结合句意排除 B、C、D。故选 A。 二、11.B　解析：由动词 spend＋时间＋on sth.结构, 可知后面介词用 on。故选 B。 12. D　解析： 由前半句 not only…可知后半句为 but also。 故选 D。 13. A　解析：由句意“当人们把液体倒入这个智能杯子里”可知动词用 pour。故 选 A。 14. C　解析：句意“然后它给出很多信息……”句中 information 是不可数名词。 故选 C。 15. B　解析：由…it can also show them the condition of their bodies.可知杯子放入 的是人体部位, 排除 A、C。根据常识杯子不会是放入嘴里, 是拿在手里。故 选 B。 16. C　解析：由 Vessyl can tell them to drink water 可知是表示如果人们渴了。故 选 C。 17. D　解析：句意“我的同伴和我想要人们保持健康”, 故选 D。 18. A　解析：由句式 too…to 结构可知答案为 too。故选 A。 19. B　解析：由前句“人们忙得没时间锻炼、喝水”可知后句“人们有太多的压力” 27 故选 B。 20. C　解析：由句意“人们能明智地做选择”可知答案为 wisely。故选 C。 三、21.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话…Tiangong I re­entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.可知, 来自天宫一号的碎片进入了南太平洋。故选 A。 22. D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话 After finishing their trips, they will all re­enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I. 可知。宇宙飞船完成它的旅 行之后重新进入大气层。故选 D。 23. B　解析：细节理解题。由第三段 There are two types ofre­entries: the controlled re­entry and the uncontrolled re­entry. 可知是两种。故选 B。 24. C　解析：理解判断题。本题题意是关于美国的太空实验室正确的答案, 由第 五段的 Parts of the station fell in western Australia…可知 C 正确。 25. C　解析：推理判断题。文章是介绍科学知识, 可以在科学杂志见到。故选 C。 四、26.translated　27.can't 28. Some people who have no time to learn new languages. 29. But translation machines aren't useless. 30. 然而, 翻译软件并不能很快取代人工翻译。 五、31.easier　32.to　33.with　34.However　35.search 36. to teach　37.when/while　38.less　39.playing　40.children 六、A)41.Let us do an experiment 42. The dish is filled with water 43. We prepare some matches 44. Put a jar over the candle carefully 45. You can't imagine the puzzling result B) 范 文 ： Hello, everyone! There are many inventions around us and they have changed the world. Here's a short introduction to some useful inventions. ② The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876②. With a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how① far they're from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885②. A car takes people from one place to① another quickly and helps people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in about 1927②. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world②. People can not only learn a lot but also① relax through watching it. The inventions have changed the world and affected our lives. That's all. Thanks! 点评：本文运用了写科技发明类话题作文的“演绎条陈法”：第一步：开篇点 题, 提出观点; 第二步：分条陈述, 列举细节; 第三步：概括总结, 首尾呼应 添彩点：在写作过程中恰当地运用了短语：①no matter how, from…to…, not only…but also…。句式：②Here's a short introduction to some useful inventions.一 句 自 然 地 引 出 下 文 ; 被 动 语 态 的 多 次 使 用 ; It helps people to know what is happening all over the world.的使用使得句子表达形式多样化。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 6 笔试部分 五、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 28 26. —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him____. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry 27. —Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It____yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 28. How nice the cake looks！I can't wait____it. A. to taste B. for taste C. tasting D. tastes 29. —Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen____the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 30. —I don't know____during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博 览会)? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 31. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 32. —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia. —____！But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 33. All the students were sweeping the floor when they____a man____for help. A. heard；shouting B. heard；to shout C. hearing；shouting D. hear；shout 34. Kungfu is an English word____was borrowed from Chinese. A. where B. who C. which D. whose 35. His parents always give him____he wants. A. wherever B. whatever C. whoever D. whenever 六、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day，__36__they cannot go to regular (有规律的) schools. How do they get an education(教育)? In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty__37__give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers' job is very__38__. They make sure that the children learn many different subjects. At the same time they also make sure that the children get enough__39__and play. Child actors are required to attend classes twenty__40__each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they can't__41__in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually__42__pupils, and most of their teachers__43__this 29 special kind of work. Their classes are__44__in some wonderful places. Sometimes the“classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. __45__it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars. 36. A. so B. for C. but D. because 37. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. players 38. A. important B. nice C. interesting D. good 39. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice 40. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours 41 A. sit B. study C. work D. teach 42. A. bad B. good C. silly D. lonely 43. A. like B. hate C. follow D. think 44. A. give B. giving C. given D. gives 45. A. Never B. Seldom C. Always D. Sometimes 七、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, student, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time：One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place：Sunny Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move. Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate. Peter ： (Speaking unhappily to himself)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair. (Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ) Susie: (Sounding surprised)What are you doing, Peter? That's d. . . Peter: Whoops. . . the newspaper has caught fire. Susie：And the grass. . . Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ) Peter：Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you? Peter：(With his head in his hands)Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 46. How does Peter feel about his job? A. Clean and easy. B. Dirty and difficult. C. Great and interesting. D. Noisy and harmful. 47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“That's d. . . ”？ 30 A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous 48. Which of the following sentences is true? A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. B LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF！！！ If you are a huge fan of the stand­up comedy(单口喜剧)，you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club! The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)? Recording Time Sunday, July 12th, 2020 Recording Location(位置) 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience? Please email us the following information at： ezccaudience2019@yahoo. com Your name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office. 49. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can____. A. perform there B. watch a live show C. record your own comedies D. sing there 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)? A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience. C. Recording time. D. Recording location. 51. We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be____. A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring D. very crazy C Do you want to know what pets do when their owners(主人)leave for work or school each day? That's the question The Secret Life of Pets (《爱宠大作战》) tries to answer. The cartoon movie is mainly about Max, a sweet and lovely dog. He lives inside one of the high buildings in New York. Things are going well until his loving owner, 31 Katie, decides to bring home Duke, a careless, untidy dog from the dog pound, where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home. Actress Ellie Kemper plays the role of Katie. “She decides to bring home a new dog because he needs a home but she's very worried，” said Kemper. Instead of welcoming each other with open paws, the dogs can't get along well at first. When the two dogs find themselves on the mean streets of New York City, they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal (犯罪的) rabbit named Snowball. “The story is really funny，” Kemper says. The movie also has an important message. “Animals have feelings too，” she says. “That sounds corny, but we should be kind to animals. ” The Secret Life of Pets hits theaters on July 8. 52. The underlined word “pound” in the passage probably means “____”. A. 菜市场 B. 收容所 C. 歌舞厅 D. 动物园 53. What does Katie worry about? A. The owner will take Duke away. B. Max will have a new home. C. Max won't be friendly to Duke. D. Duke will make the house dirty. 54. Max and Duke have to team up in order to____. A. find the way home in the mean street B. get a lot of food for themselves C. make friends with the cute rabbit D. fight with the bad rabbit 55. You can see the passage____. A. in a movie magazine B. on a school notice board C. on a poster about the pop pets D. in a city introduction D One day，Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a Flag Day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join in this meaningful event ( 活动) ？” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. “ Tom ，you haven't sold flags before ，” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try？” Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded. On the Flag Day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex­cuse me, could y­o­u pl­ea­se buy . . . ？” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five­dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it！” said Angela happily. “It's 32 your turn now. ” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？” Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it ！ ” laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 56. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. Because he had other plans. B. Because he didn't like Miss Mak. C. Because he was not interested in the activity. D. Because he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 57. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally____. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried 58. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden. 59. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars. 60. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad. 第二卷　非选择题(共 45 分) 听力部分(第二节) 八、听短文填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) Information Sheet Usually 61. ______________people work behind the scenes to make a great movie. Without people working behind the scenes，movies would be 62. ______________. Movie 63. ________direct the movies. Sometimes camera operators work long hours to make sure the pictures and 64. ________look really good in every scene. A movie set is a place where all the 65. ________happens in a movie. 33 笔试部分 九、任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) The play takes place in a typical( 典 型 的 ), old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes 3 parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会) and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good， kind people and there are also some bad，nasty(讨厌的)characters. They meet，they talk，they argue，they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. 66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第三段的主题句； 70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 66. The main characters in the play Teahouse include _______________________. 67. The final act takes place in _____________. 68. What do people come to do? _________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________________________________ 十、词语运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处填写正确的词。 My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor(幸存者). It isn't on TV at the moment (71)b it was on last year. (72)________the show，two teams of people are taken to an island. All of them have to sleep (73)o because there aren't any houses or hotels. They usually choose something really (74)________(use) like a toothbrush since they can only(75)________ (take)one thing (76)________ them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the trees. Every week one person (77)________(have) to leave. In the end，there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen as the (78)________(win). I really like Survivor because it's very(79)________(excite)and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really enjoyed(80)________(my) when I watched it. 十一、基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共 20 分) A)连词成句(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 81. is，do，it，know，you，when，on _______________________________________________________________? 34 82. sister，is，girl，the，a，green，wearing，dress，my _______________________________________________________________. 83. home，met，my，them，I，on，way ________________________________________________________________. 84. winter，often，go，skating，we，during ________________________________________________________________. 85. him，stop，must，action，to，take，we _________________________________________________________________. B) 书面表达(15 分) 86. 你肯定看过很多电影和电视剧吧！那你最喜欢哪一部？请根据提示，介绍一 下你最喜欢的电影或电视剧。(主演、导演、主要内容、拍摄时间、喜欢的原 因等) 要求： 1. 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰， 可以适当发挥； 2. 不得少于 80 词。 My Favourite Movie _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、26. A　解析：make 后面跟动词原形，而“停止做……”是：stop doing，所 以选择 A。 27. D　解析：这是一个考查被动语态的题，根据句意应该是昨天没有打扫， 所以用一般过去时。 28. A　解析：can't wait to do. . . 意为：迫不及待地做…… 29. B　30. C　解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 31. D　32. C　33. A 34. C　解析：考查定语从句引导词，空格前面先行词是 word，引导词用 which 或 that。　35. B 六、36～40：ABABD　41～45：CBACD 七、A)46. B　解析：根据文中“How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair. ”故选 B。 47. D　解析：根据后面 Peter 引起火灾，我们可以判断，Susie 提醒他“危 险”。　 48. B B)49～51：BAB C)52. B　解析：由文中“…where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home. ”我们能够判断画线词应该是“收容所”。　 53. C　54. D　55. A D)56～60：DBAAC 第二卷　非选择题 八、61. thousands of　62. impossible　63. directors 35 64. actors　65. action 九、66. the owner and his customers　　 67. 1948 68. They come to do business or just to sit and pass the time. 69. In Teahouse the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. 70. 它是关于在近 50 年内中国社会已经发生的变化。 十、71. but　72. In　73. outside　74. useful　75. take　76. with 77. has　78. winner　79. exciting　80. myself 十一、A)81. Do you know when it is on 82. The girl wearing a green dress is my sister 83. I met them on my way home 84. We often go skating during winter 85. We must take action to stop him B)86. 范文： My Favourite Movie Do you know the movie Titanic？It is one of my favourite movies. It was written by James Cameron and directed by James Cameron in 1995 with great effort and much money. It mainly tells about a moving love story on the Titanic，the biggest ship at that time. It's a love story about Jack and Rose. They met on the Titanic. And they fell in love immediately. They loved each other at the first sight. On the night of April 14，1912，the Titanic had an accident on the way to America. Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people. They were very frightened because they were afraid of losing each other. In the end，Rose was saved，but Jack died. Rose was very sad. 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 7 限时: 60 分钟　满分: 100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 2. —I'm sorry, sir. I can't finish the work on time. —Never mind.________, the work is quite difficult. A. At least B. For example C. After all D. First of all 3. —What would you like, meat or fish? —________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 4. Our class will try hard to ________ the other teams and ________ the first place. A. beat; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. win; beat 5. I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose 36 C. check D. catch 6. Missing this train means ________ for another hour. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait 7. Work hard, ________ you'll have a big success. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 8. This hotel ________ us ________ a large house. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with 9. They will climb a mountain ________ play computer games at home. A. rather than B. instead of C. instead D. in order to 10. We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China. A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：Someone who changes your ________11 just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't ________12; someone who makes you believe that there really is ________13 in the world; someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is friendship. When you're ________14, the world seems dark and empty; your friend ________15 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your friend gets you ________16 the hard times, the sad times, and the confusing times. If you turn and walk away, your friend ________17. If you lose your way, your friend guides you and cheers you on and holds your ________18 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you ________19 not worry. You have a friend for life and it has no ________20. 11. A. food B. time C. life D. work 12. A. think B. stop C. want D. remember 13. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 14. A. high B. above C. across D. down 15. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 16. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 17. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 18. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 19. A. need B. must C. may D. can 20. A. job B. end C. top D. goal 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are sure to be there at once. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, 37 your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day, even every moment, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You will find friendship makes every day colourful, so go out and enjoy it. 21. The people we meet may change us in many ways except our ________. A. success B. failure C. future D. hairstyle 22. We can learn from________. A. bad experiences B. every child C. bad people D. every moment 23. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means________. A. simple B. boring C. sad D. harmful 24. The writer's advice is that we should ________. A. meet people who can help us B. enjoy every day C. never get over difficulties D. avoid talking to strangers 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create and Enjoy Your Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Your Life D. Things that Happen to You 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) Do you want to have a smart friend? Maybe he is someone who is handsome, clever and humorous. You like watching cartoon movies together and you can't help laughing when the ugly animals in them do something funny. You both like inventing things in your free time. Each one of you is a hero in each other's heart. However, what should you do if you fight with each other? You make everything in a mess and don't talk with each other. Then you both should think for each other and think of the happy time you spent together. Then communicate with each other and you can win the heart of each other again. Everyone should learn to get on well with his friends and keep the friendship forever. 26～27 题完成句子; 28 题简略回答问题; 29 题找出并写下第二段的主题句; 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. Your friend is a ________ in your heart, and so are you in his. 27. Friends should get on well and keep the ________. 28. What should friends think of after their fight? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Mr. Smith went to the city the day ________31 yesterday. He attended a meeting 38 that was ________32(hold) in the city. In the meeting, they talked about the ways to solve the pollution problem. The ________33(member) had different ideas. At first they didn't agree ________34 each other. They were in ________35 (silent) for some time. After talking again and again, they reached an a 36. On his way home his car ________37(break) down. He wanted to call for help, but his mobile phone was out of ________38(serve). He had no ________39(choice) but to repair it. Luckily, in the e 40, the car could work. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. won, finally, the, we, victory _________________________________________________________________. 42. to, bike, lock, remember, your _________________________________________________________________. 43. you, to send, text messages, like, do ________________________________________________________________? 44. not easy, satisfy, everyone, it's, to _________________________________________________________________. 45. knocked at, before, he, entering, the door _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(共 25 分) 分享是一种行为方式, 也是一种良好的品质(quality)。 人生处处充满分享, 懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐, 快乐加倍; 分担烦恼, 烦 恼减半。 请根据以上观点, 结合思维导图所示, 以“My Sharing Experience”为题, 写一 篇 80 词左右的英语短文 要求: 1.短文须包括所有要点提示, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥; 2. 题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇: be full of, cut...in half, thanks to, overcome My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. ____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.C　2.C My Sharing Experience 分享的意义 一次经历 你的感悟 39 3. B　解析：语境提示法。由后面的回答“我更喜欢鸡肉”可看出对两者都不喜欢, 故选 B。　4.C　5.C　6.C 7. C　解析：结构分析法。根据上下句句意可知两者为顺承关系, 应用“and”连接。 故选 C。 8. C　9.A 10. C　解析：考查动词的语态。句意：我们中国人被感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》 鼓舞了。主语 We 是 encourage 这个动作的承受者, 因此该句应用被动语态。 故选 C。 二、11.C 12. B　解析：句意：有些人使你笑直到你不能停止。stop 停止, 故选 B。 13. A　解析：good 善良, 慷慨的行为; health 健康; human 人类; scenery 景色。 句意：有些人使你相信在世界上确实有好的方面, 故选 A。 14. D　解析：本题运用语境理解法。high 高的; above 在……上面; across 穿过; down 沮丧的。句意：当你沮丧时, 世界似乎是黑暗和空虚的。故选 D。 15. A　解析：本题运用词语应用法。lift up 鼓舞; shut up 关闭; catch up 追赶; stand up 起立。句意：你的朋友会在精神上鼓励你并使黑暗和空虚的世界瞬间变得 光明和充实。 16. C　17.D 18. B　解析：句意：如果你迷失了方向, 你的朋友会指引你, 鼓励你, 牵着你的 手告诉你一切将会变好。故选 B。 19. A　解析：need 需要; must 必须; may 可能; can 能够。句意：如果你找到这样 一个朋友, 你就会很高兴, 因为你不必担心。故选 A。　20.B 三、21.D　解析：细节理解题。由语境 The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are.可知, “你所遇到的 人可以改变你的人生”, 但 hairstyle 不属于此范畴。故选 D。 22. A　解析：细节理解题。由 Even the bad experiences can belearned from.可知, 甚至糟糕的经历也会让我们学到东西, 故选 A。 23. C　解析：词义猜测题。由文意可知, 坏的经历对你来说也许是最辛酸、最重 要的, 故选 C。 24. B　解析：推理判断题。由文意可知, 作者的建议是我们尽可能多地去与人交 流并学习, 享受每一天。故选 B。 25. A 四、26.hero　27.friendship forever 28. The happy time they spent together. 29. However, what should you do if you fight with each other? 30. 然后你们彼此交流, 就能够重新赢得彼此的心。 五、31.before　32.held　33.members　34.with　35.silence 36. agreement　37.broke　38.service　39.choice　40.end 六、A)41.We finally won the victory/Finally we won the victory/We won the victory finally 42. Remember to lock your bike　43.Do you like to send text messages 44. It's not easy to satisfy everyone 45. He knocked at the door before entering B)范文： 40 My Sharing Experience Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. Life is full of ① sharing. When I was ten, we moved to a new district. I felt lonely and upset. It was my neighbor, Tim, who helped me find ② pleasureagain. He showed me around and introduced new friends to me. He also shared his favourite books , music and learning methods with me. We soon became good friends. Thanks to③ his sharing, I began to share with others. Sharing brings us pleasure. ④ 点评：本文运用“三步法”写友好相处类作文： 1. 引出话题 (Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people.) 2. 细 节 描 述 (…we moved to a new district.... …helped me find pleasure again.…He showed me around...) 3. 心愿打算(Thanks to his sharing, ... Sharing brings us pleasure.) 添彩点：文章开篇直接切题, 简洁明了。在写作过程中, 恰当地运用了短语： ①②③, 句子④运用恰到好处, 表达了作者对分享的感悟和快乐 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 8 限时: 60 分钟　满分: 100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. My father ________ gave me some exercises and told me to do them ________. A. myself; by himself B. himself; by myself C. himself; by himself D. myself; by myself 2. We have many differences, but we also have some­thing________. A. in common B. in fact C. as for D. at all 3. After we cleaned up the room, it looked ________ than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly 4. The twin brothers ________ each other. I can't tell one from the other. A. are different from B. are similar to C. are same as D. looks like 5. —________our plan, there will be a meeting next Monday. —Oh, thanks. I will be there on time. A. With the help of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because of 6. Do you know how much Mary ________ all these books? They ________ only 200 yuan! A. spent; cost B. paid for, spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent 7. I enjoy learning English ________it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 8. My little brother couldn't help ________ when his toy car fell into the river. A. but cry B. but to cry C. to cry D. cried 9. —Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be 41 closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 10. —It wouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That's right. ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing. C. The sooner begun, the sooner done. D. Practice makes perfect. 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite ________11 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” ________12 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know ________13 to say. What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't ________14 a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ________15 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the ________16, people will feel proud and ________17 when they are praised. So if someone says the ________18 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not ________19 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ________20 being modest. 11. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened 12. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But 13. A. when B. which C. what D. how 14. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree 15. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly 16. A. east B. south C. west D. north 17. A. helpful B. modest C. shy D. confident 18. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls 19. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean 20. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in the hope of 三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads, “Befor eentering, please put down your trouble. When returning, bring back your happiness.” After entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious (和睦的), two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile, “You tell the story.” The husband then looked back at the wife, “You say because it was your creativity.” 42 Finally, the wife said softly and slowly, “Once when I got home, I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator (电梯) mirror, with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face, what would they feel? If I also faced such a face, what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference ( 冷 淡 ) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result, the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.” 21. The writer found a wooden sign ________. A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friend's house C. on the wall of her friend's house D. on the wall of her friend's office 22. It's ________ idea to hang the wooden sign. A. the wife's B. the husband's C. the family's D. the guests' 23. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________ face before entering the house. A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy 24. “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________. A. the children usually kept silent at home B. the wife returned home with a worried face C. the husband was indifferent at the dinner table D. the guests to their house also become happy 25. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the family C. Hang a wooden sign on the door D. Help family members in trouble 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) Do you know the old saying “Manners cost nothing”? In fact people can actually save money at one coffee shop in Virginia! The staff at the café are tired of rude customers who forget their manners, and have changed their menu pricing accordingly. An example of their menu is listed on a sign outside, which says, “Small coffee.” $5 “Small coffee, please.” $3 “Hello, one small coffee please.” $1.75 The coffee shop is rewarding their customers with lower prices for being polite and using proper manners. It started as a joke because people were usually rude to the staff when they ordered a coffee at lunchtime. It's true that customers can be rude when they're busy. However, after a few days of the sign being on show, most customers became very polite. 43 26～27 题完成句子; 28 题简略回答问题; 29 题找出并写下文章的主题句; 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. They changed their coffee price accordingly to avoid rude customers'__________. 27. At first, some customers were really impolite when they____________________. 28. What does the coffee shop reward their customers for? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Anna is my good friend. She is a ________31(Russia) girl. She lives in China with her family. She is ________32 (wealth) in knowledge. She likes reading and Chinese poetry. She has good ________33(manner). Everyone in my class likes her. We have a lot in ________34. She dreams of being a police o 35when she grows up. Sometimes she invites me ________36 her house. As a g 37, I often bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers. It's polite to help 38(prepare) the dinner. When having food, Anna is used to using a fork instead of ________39 (chopstick). We learn a lot from each other. ________40(visit) a local family is a great way to experience another culture. We have fun together. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. is, idea, yours, similar to, my _________________________________________________________________. 42. louder, words, than, speak, actions _________________________________________________________________. 43. works hard, make, he, extra money, to _________________________________________________________________. 44. fields of, come from, life, they, different, _________________________________________________________________. 45. answering, turns, the students, questions, take _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(共 25 分) 请你以“Good Manners” 为题, 写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。提示词汇：in class, during the break, be late for, in trouble Good Manners _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.B　解析：考查反身代词的用法。by oneself 独自, 为固定搭配。由句意知 选 B。 2. A 44 3. A　解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后, 它看起来比之前 更整洁了。根据句中 than 一词可知要用比较等级, 结合句意可知更整洁了。 故选 A。 4. B　5.B 6. C　解析：pay for sth. “为……付钱”, 人作主语。cost 主语应该是 “物品”, “They”这里指“these books”, 故选 C。 7. B　8.A　9.C　10.A 二、11.B　解析：根据上句 But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.”可知, 外国人对这个回答感到很惊讶。故选 B。　12.D　13.C 14. B　解析：根据第一段的叙述可知, 她没有像美国人那样“接受”别人的恭维。 receive 收到; accept 接受; refuse 拒绝; disagree 不同意。故选 B。 15. B　解析：句意：她的确明白了那个美国男孩的意思, 但是她认为她应该谦虚。 hardly 几乎不; really 确实; nearly 将近; 几乎; badly 极坏地。故选 B。　16.C 17. D　解析：句意：在西方国家, 人们受到表扬时会感到自豪和自信。helpful 乐 于助人的; modest 谦虚的; shy 害羞的; confident 自信的。故选 D。　18.A 19. D　解析：句意：但是在我看来, 自信并不意味着骄傲……mean doing 意味着, 故选 D。 20. B　解析：as soon as 一……就……; as well as 除……外, (还……); instead of 代 替; 而不是; in the hope of 希望。根据上文意思“自信并不意味着骄傲”可知, 此处是说, 因此, 除了谦虚之外, 我们还要自信。故选 B。 三、21.B　解析：细节理解题。从第一段 When I went to a friend's house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知, 木牌是挂在朋友家的门上 的。故选 B。 22. A　解析：细节理解题。从第三段 You say because it was your creativity.可知, 丈夫让妻子说, 因为这是妻子的创意。故选 A。 23. C　解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知, 妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸, 一副无 神、担忧的样子, 意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂 了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选 C。 24. D　解析：推理判断题。从下一句 Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.可看出, 令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心 起来”。故选 D。 25. A　解析：主旨大意题。阅读本文知, 文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜 悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此 A 选项更合适。 四、【文章大意】美国弗吉尼亚州的一家咖啡馆提出了一个别出心裁的策略, 顾 客点单时用礼貌用语, 定咖啡的价格会打折。商品价格旁还标示着顾客点单时所 要使用的特定礼貌用语。 26. bad manners　27.ordered a coffee 28. Their being polite and using proper manners. 29. In fact people can actually save money at one coffee shop in Virginia! 30. 然而, 这个牌子挂了几天之后, 大部分顾客都变得很有礼貌了。 五、31.Russian　32.wealthy　33.manners　34.common 35. officer　36.to　37.guest　38.prepare　39.chopsticks 40. Visiting 六、A)41.My idea is similar to yours 45 42. Actions speak louder than words 43. He works hard to make extra money 44. They come from different fields of life 45. The students take turns answering questions B)范文： Good Manners Good manners are important in every country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. As a student, we shouldn't talk in class. If we have questions, we should put up① our hands. We shouldn't speak loudly during the break. And I think it's impolite to be late for② class. When someone is in trouble③, we shouldn't laugh at④ him. We should often say “please” when we ask for something⑤. If everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful.⑥ Let's be students with good manners! 点评：本文运用了“四步法”写讲礼貌类文章：一：引出主题(Good manners are important in every country.)。二：主题过渡(Nobody likes a person who is impolite.)。 三 ： 细 节 说 明 (If we have questions, we should …; We shouldn't speak loudly…; …it's impolite to be late for class.)。四：观点总结(Let's be students with good manners！)。 添彩点：文章开篇点题, 简洁明了。文章恰当地运用了短语：put up, be late for, in trouble, laugh at 等; 并能运用高级句式如：…it's impolite to be late for class. (it 作形式主语); If everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful. (if 引导的条件状语从句)等进行表达, 表现了作者较高的语言运用能力。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 9 限时: 60 分钟　满分: 100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. He was absent ________ the meeting for one reason or another. A. with B. without C. from D. to 2. The doctor told me to take this medicine ________. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. by the time 3. —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication 4. —How is your old friend Katie? —Oh, she's moved to another city, so I've ________ ever seen her since then. A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 5. ________ his right hand was hurt, ________ he wrote slowly. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; / 6. —Come home before dinner time, Peter! —I________, Mom. A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire 46 7. Don't waste much time ________ with him. He won't change his mind. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 8. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. be pleased with C. get on well with D. agree with 9. —________ enjoyable the TV program on Channel 5 is! —I agree. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 10. Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. who 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know ________11 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)you, it is ________12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to ________13 the music instead of ________14 the police directly for help. Trees and fences( 围 栏 )can also be a ________15 of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting ________16 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that ________17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be ________18 with him, because he ________19 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ________20 losing his privacy(私人空间) .My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn( 草 坪 )in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 11. A. after B. before C. while D. when 12. A. more B. best C. most D. better 13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. taking 15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message 16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto 17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals 18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful 19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave 20. A. within B. without C. along D. above 三、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) It's not always easy to understand how someone else feels. In fact, we can develop the ability—understanding other people with practice. Understanding others is all about watching and listening. Try the following ways to learn how to understand others. 47 To look. Look around and try to guess how people might be feeling according to their body language, facial expressions, and what they're doing. To listen. People who are good at understanding others are usually good listeners. Research shows that the more carefully one listens, the closer the other feels to him. This produces a feeling of closeness. After you know how to understand others, you could show your support to the people you care about. To ask and think. Ask them what they need. If a friend is going through a difficult time, ask what you can do to help. If your friend says, “I don't know,” think about what you'd want in the same situation, and then offer to do something similar. To be interested. Show a sincere (真诚的) interest in them. Be curious (渴望知 道的) about them in a way that shows you want to understand them a little better. For example, ask about the kinds of things they like to do, or about their feelings, ideas, and opinions. 21. What's understanding other people about? It's about ________. A. communication B. friendship C. helping and advice D. watching and listening 22. What produces a feeling of closeness？________. A. Listening carefully B. Smiling C. Talking D. Best wishes 23. If a friend is going through a difficult time, you should ________. A. offer to do something helpful B. call him/her C. keep away from him/her D. find out how he/she feels 24. According to the writer, understanding a friend is to ________ him/her. A. trouble B. support C. trust D. influence 25. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Understanding Each Other B. Understanding Is Fun C. Understanding and Believing D. How to Understand Others 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care about others. April is the Bird­Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. 48 Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. 26～27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题写下第二段的主题句；30 题 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. According to the new rules, the best students won't only ____________________. 27. You should ________________ when your classmates are in trouble. 28. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) Do you have a fight or ________31(misunderstand) with your friends? Do you know how to find a ________32(properly) way to deal with it? Now let me tell you one of my ________33(experience). One day, I shared a s 34 with Jane and reminded her not to tell others. And she said she would ________35 the promise. But one day, another one knew about it. I was ________36(anger) with her. We fought and we didn't talk to each other anymore. Later, we ________37(cool) down. Jane said sorry ________38 me. She told me, in fact, she didn't tell others. Anyhow, we are friends again. I think it's a ________39(solve) to communicate rather than fight when there is a problem b 40 friends. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 41. the new life, you, can, to, adapt ________________________________________________________________? 42. heard from, my, I, friend, haven't _________________________________________________________________. 43. satisfied with, us, teacher, is, our _________________________________________________________________. 44. couldn't, words, figure out, I, her _________________________________________________________________. 45. should, ahead of time, we, things, plan _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(共 25 分) 在生活或学习中, 我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学 会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的。比如尊重他人,相互理解,提供帮助……那么 你觉得“友善待人”应该怎么做呢？谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.文中不可出现真实人名与校名。2.词数：80 左右。开头部分已给出,不计 入总词数。 参考词汇：respect, understand, help, relationship, contribute to (有助于), get on well with There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life. 49 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.C　2.B　3.D　4.D 5. B　解析：考查连词。表因果关系的连词 because 与 so 不能同时用,故答案选 B。　6.A　7.B　8.C 9. D　解析：考查感叹句。分析该句结构可知形容词 enjoyable 是被感叹的对象, 故选 D。 10. D　解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词 classmates 指人,因此用 who 作为关 系代词引导定语从句。故选 D。 二、11.D 12. D　解析：关键词法。关键词“than”提示应用比较级; 根据句意可知,采用礼貌 的方式解决问题“更好”。故选 D。 13. A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.D　20.B 三、【文章大意】理解别人心里想什么的主要途径是观察和倾听,而理解的目的是 为了给予他/她所需要的帮助和支持。 21. D　解析：细节理解题。文中有语境 Understanding others is all about watching and listening.可知理解是关于观察和倾听。故选 D。 50 22. A　解析：细节理解题。语境 This produces a feeling of closeness.中的 This 指 的是上文所说“the more carefully one listens, the closer the other feels to him.”由 此可知,仔细倾听是产生亲近感的根由。故选 A。 23. A 24. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,理解朋友,设身处地为朋友着想,目的是 支持他/她,帮助他/她。故选 B。 25. D　解析：主旨大意题。由本文主题句 It's not always easy to understand how someone else feels.可知,本文的主旨为论述如何理解他人。故选 D。 四、26.have good grades　27.give them a hand 28. Four./4.　29.Tell the truth. 30. 你(们)应该欢迎新的想法,因为它们使每个人的生活更加美好。 五、31.misunderstanding　32.proper　33.experiences　34.secret 35. keep　36.angry　37.cooled　38.to　39.solution　40.between 六、A)41.Can you adapt to the new life 42. I haven't heard from my friend 43. Our teacher is satisfied with us 44. I couldn't figure out her words 45. We should plan things ahead of time B)范文： There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance④ in our life. We all want to get on well with⑤ people around us. Then what should we do? Here are some suggestions. I think we are supposed to① respect others. We should② be polite. Most people like to make friends with⑦ the ones who have good manners. Also, we should be friendly and helpful. We had better③ learn to understand others. Everyone will make mistakes⑧ in life. We shouldn't laugh at⑥ others. Instead, we should offer our hands and help them get over⑨ difficulties. We should think more of others than ourselves. I believe we can get on well with others if we follow the rules. 点评：用“W—H—W”法写与人相处类文章：第一步：提出问题(…what should we do？); 第二步：怎样解决(I think we are supposed to…Also… We shouldn't… Instead, we should…); 第三步：表达愿望(I believe we can get on well with others if we follow the rules.) 添彩点：文章开篇点题,首尾呼应。①在写作过程中,恰当地运用句子 I think we are supposed to… We should… We had better…等表达自己的想法,提出建议。 ②短语 is of great importance; get on well with; make friends with; make mistakes; laugh at; get over 等的运用使文章语言生动、丰富。 冀教版九年级英语单元测试题及答案 Unit 10 限时: 60 分钟　满分: 100 分 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 1. The fast food ________ isn't bad for you, but too much of ________ is not good. A. it; it B. itself; itself C. it; itself D. itself; it 2. We also have other things in common ________ music. A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides 51 3. —I don't think you take the game seriously. —Oh, it's not a match. We're playing chess just for ________. A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game 4. We never ________ that they will succeed. After all, they make efforts. A. believe B. doubt C. wonder D. promise 5. Thank you for your ________. They are very ________ to me. A. advice; value B. advice; valuable C. suggestions; value D. suggestions; valuable 6. Experts advised us not ________ the windows ________ all the time on hazy days. A. to keep; open B. keep; closing C. keep; opening D. keeping; closed 7. —It's time to work now. —OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ________ for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 8. ________you work, you can always find time to study. A. No matter who B. No matter where C. Whatever D. Whichever 9. You can only ________ success through hard work. A. create B. achieve C. do D. imagine 10. —Our school food festival has been a big success. —________ A. Congratulations! B. No problem. C. Good idea! D. Good luck! 二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ______11 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. ______12 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ________13 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too ________14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance. “All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily ________15 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ________16 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ________17 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this ________18 every student.” “You've ruined(毁掉) my life! ” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of ________19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so ________20. So you are still not good 52 enough for dancing! ” 11. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing 12. A. He B. She C. They D. We 13. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 14. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired 15. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked 16. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up 17. A. why B. how C. who D. what 18. A. on B. at C. in D. to 19. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses 20. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely 三、(荣德原创)阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分) The end of school is here at last. It has come so very fast. We look ahead with such delight. The future looks so very bright. It's now time to say goodbye. We're all leaving junior high. Other subjects, a new class. Different teachers and exams to pass. For everyone in this hall. A new life awaits you all. So don't look sad or cry. You're moving on to senior high. Other people, other places. Different schools, different faces. Please don't feel bad or grieve. On the day you take your leave. But celebrate and raise your glass. And say goodbye to all your class. 1. grieve　v. 伤心 2. await　v. 等候 21. According to the poem, ________ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 22. What does the underlined word “delight” mean? A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness. 23. What's waiting for you all according to the poem? A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life. 24. This poem can probably be used ________. A. at a welcome party B. at a birthday party C. on a graduating night D. on a silent night 25. The purpose of this poem is to ________. 53 A. remind us of thanks to all our teachers B. encourage us to move on to our senior high C. tell us to do something for our junior schools D. let us remember happy junior high life 四、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(每小题 3 分,共 15 分) Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities(品质) which others do not have. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be active and motivated (有动机的). If you do not expect to win, you will not work as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something, because motivation is a key to success. If you do not have an aim, you won't work hard. Another quality is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same things. Learn from some successful people you know. The most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another quality, as it can help you learn about how other people achieve success. If you want to learn how to set up your business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Ma Yun. Practising is also important if you want to be successful, because practice makes perfect. Practise every day and you'll feel confident about what you do. The confidence will make other people believe in you as well. 26～27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下第四段的主题句； 30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26. To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and a reason for ____________. 27. Reading can help you learn about how other people ________________. 28. What should we learn from successful people? _________________________________________________________________ 29. __________________________________________________________________ 30. __________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) My uncle is a ________31(success) boss. He does well in ________32(manage) business. His company has many ________33(branch). He has much ________34 (wealthy). But he doesn't think it is the most ________35(important) in life. As ________36 him, he often gives away money to the poor. With time ________37 (go)by, he is famous. He is often honoured ________38 behalf of his company. I have a d 39. I want to be a person like him in the future. I study hard to make it c 40 true. I'm sure I can. 六、基础写作(共 35 分) A)连词成句(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 41. have, day, we , such a, busy _________________________________________________________________. 42. fallen, you, in class, asleep, have ________________________________________________________________? 43. has, to ask, questions, he, so many 54 _________________________________________________________________. 44. is, good choice, making, important, a _________________________________________________________________. 45. I, on the ground, lying, a wallet, found _________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达(共 25 分) 上周五, 你们班举行了“我们的梦想”的主题班会, 在班会上同学们踊跃发言： 有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……。请你根据下面表格 的提示以“Our Dreams”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 报告这次班会的情况, 并谈谈你自 己的梦想。 Name Dream How to make dreams come true Liu Wei A teacher Study education Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons I 要求：1.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2.词数：80 词左右； 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.D　2.D 3. B　解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：——我认为你没有认真对待比赛。——哦, 它不是比赛, 我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit 习惯; fun 好玩; hobby 爱好; game 比赛。根据语境可知选 B。 4. B　5.D　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.A 二、11.C　解析：语境联系法。从上句“莉莉梦想着成为一名舞蹈家。”可知, 这 里指“她去上舞蹈课”。故选 C。　12.B　13.A 14. C　解析：从上文她见到了那位领导及下文 She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer 可知, 她太兴奋了以至于没在意疼痛。故选 C。 15. B　解析：从 as fast as her legs could carry her 可知, 这里指“尽可能快地跑出 去”。故选 B。 16. D　解析：推理判断法。从上文 She lost heart 及下文 You've ruined(毁掉) my life! 可知, 她放弃了她的梦想。故选 D。 17. A　18.D　19.C 55 20. B　解析：考查副词辨析。 从 you didn't take dancing like that…可知, 她轻易 放弃了。easily“容易地”, 故选 B。 三、21.A　解析：细节理解题。从第一句 The end of school is here at last 和第二 句话 It has come so very fast, 可以看出是 the end of school, 故选 A。 22. C　解析：词义猜测题。由下句“未来看起来如此光明”可知“我们怀着高兴的 心情向前看”, 故选 C。 23. D　解析：细节理解题。根据诗中的句子：A new life awaits you all 可知, 新 的生活在等着你们。故选 D。 24. C　解析：推理判断题。从诗中可以看出是离开初中, 步入高中, 因此是用在 毕业晚会上的。故选 C。 25. B　解析：细节理解题。从语境 You're moving on to senior high 可知, 该诗旨 在鼓励我们积极地走向高中生活。故选 B。 四、26.doing something　27.achieve success 28. To be creative.　29.Reading is another quality. 30. 每天坚持实践, 你就会对你所做的感到有自信心。 五、31.successful　32.managing　33.branches　34.wealth 35. important　36.for　37.going　38.on　39.dream　40.come 六、A)41.We have such a busy day 42. Have you fallen asleep in class 43. He has so many questions to ask 44. Making a good choice is important 45. I found a wallet lying on the ground B)范文： Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting ① about our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up②. She likes children. She is going to study education. Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman. He thinks it important to keep people safe③. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. It's an interesting job for her. She is going to take acting lessons. I would like to be④ a doctor to save people's lives. I study hard to gain much knowledge. I'm sure ⑤our dreams will come true⑥ with our hard work one day. 点评：本文用“三步法”谈梦想。步骤一：开篇点题, 引出下文 (Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.); 步骤二：为了梦想 应该怎样去做( She is going to… He does sports… I study hard to…); 步骤三：表达 决心, 展望未来(I'm sure our dreams will come true with our hard work one day.)。 添彩点：1.本文恰当地运用了以下短语：hold a class meeting; grow up; would like; come true。2.作者熟练运用本单元所学句式 He thinks it important to keep people safe; I'm sure…等进行表达, 表现了较高的语言运用能力。