5年（2016-2020）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解专题02 完形填空（解析版）---（安徽专用）

5 年（2016-2020）中考 1 年模拟英语试题分项详解（安徽专用） 专题 02 完形填空(解析版) 一、2020 年 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot 12．A．business B．music C．language D．cooking 13．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages 14．A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion 15．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced 16．A．read B．touch C．afford D．move 17．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty 18．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately19．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting 20．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【解析】 11． 句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。 hated 讨厌；advised 建议；enjoyed 喜欢；forgot 忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认 为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。 12． 句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。 business 商务；music 音乐；language 语言；cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。 13． 句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；fears 害怕；advantages 好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。 14． 句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。 habit 习惯；chance 机会；skill 技能；suggestion 建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。 15．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。 busy 忙碌的；young 年轻的；successful 成功的；experienced 有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文， 故选 B。 16． 句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。 read 阅读；touch 接触；afford 支付得起；move 移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs 符合语境， 故选 A。 17． 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 tool 工具；ability 能力；point 要点；difficulty 困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。 18． 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 safely 安全地；politely 有礼貌地；quickly 快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。 19． 句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 changing 改变；sharing 分享；learning 学习；protecting 保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选 C。 20． 句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。 sorry 难过的；worried 焦虑的；angry 生气的；glad 高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that it can 30 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick 22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution 23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest 24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically 25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found 26．A．less B．more C．little D．much 27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car 28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal 29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise 30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D【解析】 21．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 invite 发明；carry 携带；blow 刮风；kick 敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件 携带到人们家里，用 carry 符合题意。故选 B。 22．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用 traffic 符合题意。故选 A。 23．句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。 help 帮助；luck 运气；treat 款待；interest 兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在 信鸽的帮助下，用 with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选 A。 24．句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。 poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically 音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用 specially 符合题意。故选 C。 25．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 promised 承诺；joked 开玩笑；planned 种植；found 发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推 出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用 found 符合题意。故选 D。 26．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 less 更少；more 更；little 极少；much 非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用 efficient 的比较级 more efficient 表示“更高效的”。故选 B。 27．句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。 homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领头人；heavy car 重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞 行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用 homing pigeon 符合题意。故选 A。 28．句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。 train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园， 由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用 follow 符合题意。故选 C。29．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 dress 穿衣；paint 画；clean 清理；raise 饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出 此处是说要养鸽子，用 raise 符合题意。故选 D。 30．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 expect 期望；show 展示；kill 杀掉；save 节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用 save 符合题意。故选 D。 二、2019 年 Ⅶ．完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you ____16____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____17____ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ____18____ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't ____19____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had ____20____ for a long time. You got the chance to ____21____ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ____22____. When you study there, you will have to face ____23____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ____24____ at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both ____25____ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad 16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams 24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed 25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of 16. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建 筑；visited 参观；拜访；missed 错过；想念；changed 改变。根据语境 I can well remember that you ____1____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____2____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael 九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化 产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选 B。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty 困难；success 成功；effort 努力；space 空间，太空。根据下文 However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael 在汉语水平考试中取得 了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选 C。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought 认为；思考； agreed 同意；forgot 忘记；added 增加。根据句意和下文 However, you didn't ____4____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为 Michael 只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想 法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选 A，意为“原以为”。 19. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查 动词短语辨析。cheer up 振作起来；grow up 长大；turn up 出现；将声音开大；give up 放弃。根据空后 but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK 可知，Michael 坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他 没有放弃”，故应选 D。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted 想要；toured 旅行；paid 支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true!可知，Michael 实现了自己的梦想，即“得 到了自己想要的东西”，故应选 B。 21. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce 介绍；experience 经历；体验； respect 尊敬；imagine 想象。根据短文开头 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael 要去中国学习；再根据下一段 When you study there, you will have to face ____8____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before 可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选 B。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。 prepared 有准备的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；helpful 有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临 在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了 Michael 为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选 A。 23. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。 examples 例子；meetings 会议；集会；challenges 挑战；dreams 梦想。根据文意和下文 but…表示转折可知， Michael 出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选 C。 24. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look 面貌；touch 触摸；guess 猜测；speed 速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael 会以新的面貌、新的自我 回归。故应选 A。 25. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from 不同于…；similar to 与… 相似；polite to 对…彬彬有礼；proud of 为…自豪。根据文意可知，Michael 通过自己的努力，实现了自己的 梦想，作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选 D。B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ____26____? It is found that family size might ____27____ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ____28____, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____29____. Another cause of shyness could be ____30____. As more and more people use the Internet, they ____31____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ____32____ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be ____33____ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ____34____ your shyness. They suggest trying _____35_____ things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave 27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause 28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families 30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education 31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking 33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising 34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on 35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy26. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy 害羞的；happy 开心的；brave 勇敢 的。根据第二段第一句话 It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话 Another cause of shyness could be ____5____.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就 是害羞，故应选 B。 27. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind 提醒，使想起；teach 教；guide 指导；cause 导致。 根据上句话 Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选 D。 28. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily 开心地；alone 独自的，单 独的；abroad 去国外的。根据上句话 Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中 they often play by themselves 可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选 C。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries 国家；cities 城市；teams 团队；families 家庭。根据这一段的开头 It is found that family size might ____2____ people to be shy 可知，这 一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选 D。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是技术。duty 职责；safety 安全；technology 技术；education 教育。根据下文 As more and more people use the Internet, they ____6____ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation 可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选 C。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计； spend 花费；collect 收集；save 拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的 less time 可知，这里表示“花费更少的时 间…”，故应选 C。 32. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running 跑；Jumping 跳； Speaking 说。根据上句话 As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习 谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选 D。 33. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult 困 难的；safe 安全的；harmful 有害的；surprising 令人吃惊的。根据上文 They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ____4____.和下文 But scientists say you can ____9____ your shyness. They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、 在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选 A。 34. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into 遭遇；撞上；look for 寻找；get over 克服；depend on 依靠，依赖。根据下句话 They suggest trying ____10____ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说 如何克服害羞，故应选 C。35. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private 私人的；awful 可怕的，极坏的；heavy 重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选 A。 三、2018 年 Ⅶ. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns 50. A. city B. town C. village D. block 51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow 53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about 54. A. before B. after C. while D. since 55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns 46. 【答案】B 【解析】从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品,并不是真的花,故此处选 B.real,意为“真的”。本题难度 较小。 47. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第二段第二句话, "but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选 D。本题难度较小。 48. 【答案】D 【解析】根据后文可知,此处的人物为 70 岁,可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原词复现,故选 D。本 题难度较小。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】根据本句句意可知,“她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.改变 B. 传播,延展 C.放置 D.燃烧, 并且 change...into 为固定搭配,表示".....变.... ,故选 A。本题难度中等。 50.【答案】C 【解析】由第二段倒数第二行"everyone in the village..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选 C,village.本题难度较小。 51. 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知, "外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术,因此变得很感兴趣”。A.艺术 B. 钱 C.墙 D.书，故选 A。本题难度中等。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验, learn from 向...学习, 故选 C。本题难度较小。 53. 【答案】B 【解析】由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指,但她并没有放弃。A.结束 B.继续 C.推迟 D.考 虑，故选 B,本题难度适中。 54. 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意"我奶奶花费了 10 年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选 A。本题难度较大。 55. 【答案】C 【解析】根据前文"clumsy" 可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.服务 B.原谅 C.尊重 D.警告,故选 C。本题难度适中。 B As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases. If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.” Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school 61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage 62. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch 63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed 56. 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友 B.老师 C. 发明 D.经历,故选 D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西”。本题难度较小。 57. 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果 B. ....的时候 C.虽然 D.因为。故 选 B。本题难度较小。 58. 【答案】D 【解析】根据本段上下文,“我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里,他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子 ，此处 应选择 offered。A. 寻找 B.买 C.制作 D.提供。本题难度较小。 59. 【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文,当雨变小的时候,我向他表达了感谢并冲出了旁边的店里买行李箱。A.更难 B.更轻 C.更 厚 D.更快,所以此处根据句意选择 B。本题难度较小。 60. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文作者要买行李箱,所以是在商店里买。A.商店 B.大厅 C.实验室 D.学校。故选 A。本题难度 较小。 61. 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文,如果你没有曾经努力独自- -人推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻 傻的。A.语言 B.句子 C.状况 D.优点。故选 C。本题难度中等。 62. 【答案】D 【解析】根据本段意思,“我”艰难地推着四个大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,销售员让“我”等一下。A.翅膀 B. 硬币 C.围巾 D.触感。故选 D。本题难度中等。63. 【答案】B 【解析】本句意为“几分钟后,他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里”。A. 放下 B.驱车赶到 C.落后 D.离开。故选 B。本题难度较大。 64. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文可知，销售员用车载“我”,我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车。A.开心地 B.懒惰地 C.勇敢 地 D.贫穷地,故选 A,本题难度中等。 65. 【答案】C 【解析】本题的关键是"but" , 根据上文,“我”想给销售员钱，但是他拒绝了。A."错过 B.点头 C.拒绝 D.失败, 故选 C。本题难度中等。 四、2017 年 三、 完形填空（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中选出一个最佳选项． 46．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （46）　 　to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （47）　 　Henry，the eldest son，to school． At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （48）　 　that his mother could not afford one． One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （49）　 　wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）　 　to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （51）　 　．Then he went to another place for the （52）　 　purpose，and then to anther，　 　 （53）he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book． From that time，Henry was （54）　 　the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"（55）　 　 "，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way． 46．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible 47．A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent 48．A．large B．small C．rich D．poor 49．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot 50．A．service B．choice C．money D．interest 51．A．book B．pay C．letter D．study 52．A．last B．strange C．same D．boring 53．A．if B．because C．since D．until 54．A．always B．never C．already D．seldom 55．A．help B．fall C．try D．give 　 46． 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示容易的；B 表示有趣的；C 表示困难的；D 表示可能的．由 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died 可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选 C． 47． 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析．A 表示回归；B 表示送；C 表示跟随；D 表示借．由 she tried her best to do so 可推 测此处表示她也把 Henry 送去上学，选 B． 48． 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示大的；B 表示小的；C 表示有钱的；D 表示穷的．由 his mother could not afford one 可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选 D． 49． 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示寒冷的； B 表示温暖的；C 表示凉爽的；D 表示热的．由 Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选 A． 50． 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示服务；B 表示选择；C 表示钱；D 表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提 供扫雪的服务，选 A． 51． 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示书；B 表示报酬；C 表示信件；D 表示书房．由 he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book 可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选 B． 52． 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示最后的；B 表示奇怪的；C 表示相同的；D 表示无聊的．由 he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book 可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的 目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选 C．53． 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析．A 表示如果；B 表示因为；C 表示自从；D 表示直到．由 Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther 可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选 D． 54． 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析．A 表示总是；B 表示从不；C 表示已经；D 表示几乎不．由 He knew no such word as" （55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way 可推测此处表示的是 Henry 总是在班上名列前茅，选 A． 55． 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析．A 表示帮助；B 表示落下；C 表示尝试，努力；D 表示给．由 he succeeded in all he tried to do 可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语，选 C． 56．Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the　 　（56）development of the big cities． A　 　（57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's　 　（58）for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are　 　（59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities． An engineer of that company says that since the　 　（60）of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among　 　（61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s， but also among people over sixty． At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the　 　（62）of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is　 　（63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help　 　（64）the cities' environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of　 　（65）in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved． 56．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden 57．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion 58．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love 59．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking 60．A．end B．start C．control D．fall 61．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young 62．A．top B．side C．corner D．line 63．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away 64．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve 65．A．air B．time C．space D．money 56． 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示慢慢的；B 表示健康的；C 表示有害的；D 表示突然的．由文章最后的 It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（64）the cities'environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（65）in cities 可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选 B． 57． 【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示规则；B 表示计划；C 表示报告；D 表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个 公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选 C． 58． 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示搜寻；B 表示担心；C 表示准备；D 表示爱．由下文的 The love for shared bikes is not only among…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选 D． 59． 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析．A 表示选择；B 表示推；C 表示修理；D 表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越 来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选 A． 60． 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示结尾；B 表示开始；C 表示控制；D 表示跌落．由 people have made fewer trips by car 可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选 B． 61． 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 表示强壮的；B 表示虚弱的；C 表示老的；D 表示年轻的．由 who were born in the 1980s and 1990s 可知此处描述的是年轻人，选 D． 62． 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示顶端，首位；B 表示旁边；C 表示角落；D 表示线．结合语境可知此处表示 在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选 A．63． 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析．A 表示过来；B 表示推迟；C 表示上升；D 表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享 的人数在上升，选 C． 64． 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析．A 表示发现；B 表示分开；C 表示体验；D 表示进步，提高．由 It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of…可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境， 选 D． 65． 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析．A 表示空气；B 表示时间；C 表示空间；D 表示钱．由 an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved 可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选 C． 五、2016 年 VII. 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A[来 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! 46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak 47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away 48. A . for B. so C. or D. but 49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody 50 . A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose 52. A. newspaper B. presents C. menus D. rings 53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from 54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake 55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate 【答案】 46. B 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 【解析】 46．B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely 孤独的；B. excited 感到兴奋的；C. successful 成功的；D. weak 虚弱的。 根据上文是我的十三岁的生日，所以我感到兴奋，故选 B。 47． A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about 思考；B. picking up 捡起；C. taking out 拿出；D. putting away 收 起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选 A。 48． D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. for 由于；B. so 所以；C. or 或者；D. but 但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发 现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选 D。 49． A 考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody 没有人；B. Anybody 任何人；C.Somebody 有人；D. Everybody 每个人。 根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选 A。 50． B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden 花园；B. kitchen 厨房；C. bedroom 卧室；D. study 书房。我转了一圈， 走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选 B。 51． A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. see 看；B. taste 尝尝；C. explain 解释；D. choose 选择。突然我听到一声噪音， 所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选 A。 52． B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper 报纸；B. presents 礼物；C. menus 菜单；D. rings 环。在餐桌上有许 多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选 B。 53． C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的 B. above 在……之上；C. behind 在后面；D. from 从……。在我身后我听到“给 你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选 C。54． D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 照片；B. bowl 碗；C. spoon 勺；D. cake 蛋糕。根据 with candles 可知 是蛋糕，故选 D。 55． C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise 意识到；B. enjoy 喜欢，享受；C. forget 忘记；D. celebrate 庆祝。到底 他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选 C。 B Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge （ 挑 战 ）， Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with 57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest 58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves 59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held 60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First 63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out 64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented 65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 【答案】 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 【解析】 56． 句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。 考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of 以……自豪；B. afraid of 害怕……；C. angry with 生……的气；D. strict with 对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选 A。 57． 句意：十岁的菲利普生来就患有一种易骨折的疾病。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力；B. effort 努力；C. illness 疾病；D. interest 兴趣。根据后文的定语从 句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选 C。 58． 句意：尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops 停止；B. avoids 避免；C. minds 介意；D. loves 爱。结合句意及后文，故选 D。 59． 句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched 观看；B. started 开始；C. cancelled 取消；D. held 举行。结合句意应是“开 始”轮椅比赛。故选 B。 60． 句意：在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey 旅行；B. race 比赛；C. class 班级，等级；D. interview 采访。根据句意 及后文，故选 B。 61． 句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。 考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted 后悔；B. hated 讨厌； C. failed 失败；D. decided 决定。根据句意，故选 D。 62． 句意：然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Instead 代替；B. Also 也；C. However 然而；D. First 首先。根据上文和下文的 转折关系，故选 C。 63． 句意：他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. sit down 坐下；C. set off 出发；D. go out 出去。根据句意，故选 A。 64． 句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的成绩完成的。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused 拒绝；B. left 离开；C. completed 完成；D. invented 发明。根据句中的 not···but···，不但完成了比赛而且取得了第一名。故选 C。65． 句意：菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. brave 勇敢的；B. honest 诚实的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. fair 公平的。根据文 章的最后一句知菲利普非常“勇敢”，故选A。 六、2020 年合肥四十五中模拟 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 11 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 12 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 13 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 14 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 15 to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 16 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. 17 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 18 in the fight against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as 19 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 20 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. 11．A．received B．accepted C．had D．gave 12．A．lock B．was locked C．locking D．to lock13．A．in B．for C．against D．with 14．A．they B．their C．themselves D．them 15．A．life B．lives C．live D．lifes 16．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 17．A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for 18．A．works B．homework C．part D．job 19．A．more welcome B．most welcome C．welcome D．welcomer 20．A．But B．And C．So D．However 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【解析】 11． 句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的 关注。 A. received 收到，B. accepted 接受，C. had 有，D. gave 给。receive attention 受到关注，故选 A。 12． 句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。 A. lock 锁住，是动词原形；B. was locked 被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C. locking 锁，是现在分 词或过去分词；D.to lock 锁，是动词不定式。主语 Wuhan 与谓语 lock 之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形 式。故选 B。 13．句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。 A. in 在……里，B. for 为了，C. against 抵御，D. with 和……一起。根据宾语 the novel coronavirus 可知， 此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选 C。 14． 句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过 10 个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。 A. they 他们，是主格形式；B. their 他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C. themselves 他们自己，是反身代词； D. them 他们，是宾格形式；此处作为介词 of 的宾语，用宾格形式，故选 D。 15． 句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。 A. life 生活，是名词；B. lives 生命，是名词；C. live 居住，是动词；D. lifes 当 life 表示生命时，其复数为 lives，因此 D 项错误。此处与 their health 相并列，因此用名词，主语是 they，因此表示他们的生命，用复 数形式，故选 B。 16． 句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。 A. support 支持，是动词原形；B. to support 支持，是动词不定式；C. supporting 支持，是动名词或现在分词； D. supported 支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词 不定式作目的状语，故选 B。 17． 句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 A. Besides 除了……之外，还有；B. Beside 在旁边，C. Except 除……之外，没有；D. Except for 除了……以 外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文 的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用 besides，故选 A。18． 句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 A. works 作品，B. homework 作业，C. part 部分，D. job 工作。do one’s part in sth 在做某事方面尽自己的一份 力量，故选 C。 19． 句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。 A. more welcome 更受欢迎的，B. most welcome 最受欢迎的，C. welcome 表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的， 是形容词；D. welcomer 欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示 “和…..一样…..”，故选C。 20． 句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学 到的教训。 A. But 但是，B. And 而且，C. So 所以，D. However 然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示 我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选 D。 More and 21 companies around the world are telling staff (职员) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the 22 century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world, 23 is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress 24 a more casual 随意的) way. This is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to 25 its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could 26 not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said the change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment." Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad 27 to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to 28 over my pension (津贴) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be 29 - fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that." However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, 30 their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office. 21．A．more B．many C．much D．most 22．A．before B．ago C．last D．gone 23．A．what B．then C．that D．there 24．A．with B．in C．on D．to 25．A．easy B．weak C．calm D．relax 26．A．choice B．chose C．choose D．chosen 27．A．thing B．idea C．impression D．help 28．A．back B．head C．hand D．arm 29．A．not B．back C．new D．old 30．A．suggest B．allow C．stop D．need 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】 21． 句意：世界各地越来越多的公司告诉员工他们不需要穿西服和领带。 A. more 更多的，是 many 和 much 的比较级；B. many 很多的，修饰可数名词；C. much 很多的，修饰不 可数名词；D. most 最多的，是 many 和 much 的最高级。more and more“越来越多的”，故选 A。 22． 句意：上个世纪，大多数商务人士和办公室职员都必须穿商务服装。A. before 在……之前，B. ago 以前，C. last 上一次的，D. gone 离去的。last century “上世纪”，故选 C。 23． 句意：在当今世界，这一点正变得越来越不重要。 A. what 什么，B. then 然后，C. that 那个，D. there 那里。此处代指前面的大多数商务人士和办公室职员必须 穿商务服装这件事，因此用代词 that，故选 C。 24． 句意：公司现在希望他们的员工穿着更休闲。 A. with 和……一起，B. in 在……里，C. on 在……上面，D. to 向。in a+形容词+way，表示“用……的方 法”，故选 B。 25． 句意：最新一家放宽着装要求的国际公司是高盛集团的投资银行。 A. easy 容易的，B. weak 虚弱的，C. calm 冷静的，D. relax 放松。位于动词不定式符号 to 后，用动词原 形，根据前文的“Companies now want their workers to dress ___4___ a more casual 随意的) way.”可知，此处 表示放松的方式，故选 D。 26． 句意：该公司表示，员工可以选择不穿西装，但要求他们在决定上班着装时“做出良好判断”。 A. choice 选择，是名词；B. chose 选择，是过去式；C. choose 选择，是动词原形；D. chosen 选择，是过去 分词。位于情态动词 could 后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选 C。 27． 句意：投资公司 7IM 的创始人贾斯汀•厄克特•斯图尔特说，不穿西装打领带可能会给顾客留下不好的印象。 A. thing 事情，B. idea 主意，C. impression 印象，D. help 帮助。give a bad impression to sb“给某人一个不好的 印象”，故选 C。28． 句意：我不会指望把我的退休金交给一个穿着牛仔裤和足球衫的人。 A. back 后背，B. head 头，C. hand 当动词讲时，意为传递；当名词讲时，意为手；D. arm 胳膊。hand over “交 给”，故选 C。 29． 句意：这可能是过时的做法，但我认为这样做，对企业来说是危险的。 A. not 不，B. back 后面的，C. new 新的，D. old 古老的。根据后文的“However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, ___10___ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.”可知，现在很多公司 允许他们的员工穿着随意，因此穿着举止得体，穿着得体，应是过时的事。故选 D。 30． 句意：然而，许多公司，如谷歌和亚马逊，允许他们的员工穿着随意，穿着牛仔裤和 T 恤衫去办公室。 A. suggest 建议，B. allow 允许，C. stop 停止，D. need 需要。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，故选 B。