2020届福建省高二下英语校本练习试题及答案

1 2020 届福建省高二下英语校本练习试题 （20200717） 第一部分 阅读理解： 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) A I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 1. The writer went to Iceland to __________. A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs B. collect materials for psychological research C. take photos about the region for a book D. challenge the high mountains there 2. During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that __________. A. they were short of food and fuel B. they got lost in the mountain C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers __________. A. stayed in the hut for three days altogether B. were in despair before they were rescued C. got sick because of going for ski outside D. got rescued immediately the weather turned fine 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. [来源:gkstk.Com] B. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people. D. The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy. B Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they 2 even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion ， pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. Sometimes they can use animal perfume (香水) to make their dogs smell well，less beastly. In America ， there are more households with pets than those with children.At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort.Animals，such as monkeys，snakes and even wolves find a home with some Americans.More common pets include tropical(热带的)fish，mice and birds.But the all­time favorites are cats and dogs，even at the White House.Barney，the Bushes’ dog，has now become First_Pet.Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets.In Houston，Texas，dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes，just like Pizza.Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners.Furry(长毛皮的) guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china (瓷器) and sleep in soft beds.Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well.At least 75% animal welfare (兽医) can give animals medical care at a very high price.To pay for the high­tech health care，people can buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals can lower a person’s blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid (使摆 脱) the home of unwanted pests.Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love.Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness，and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To Americans，pets are not just animals，but a part of the family.After all，pets are people，too. 5．________are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful. A．Perfume and apple pies B．Regular showers C．Videos and toys D．Tasty pet foods 6．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Americans look on their pets as part of the family. B．Four Seasons Hotels buy food for pets from China. C．A mouse may be kept as a pet in America. D．Americans like to talk about pets in their spare time. 7．What does the underlined phrase “First Pet” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The first pet raised by Americans. B．The most important pet in the USA. C．The most expensive pet in the USA. D．The pet raised by the president. C How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not 3 come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”. My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule ： almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 8．How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs. 9．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________. A. confuse B. excited C. worried D. amazed 10． For the first two years in New York, the author ________. A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。 Lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear. 11 . However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons. 12 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 13 If you didn’t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right? Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors (祖先) didn’t run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don’t face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 14 Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters (过山车)? 15 Same for horror movies. So fear can guide you towards what’s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don’t we all need that kind of friend? A. Don’t fear to be wrong. B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way. C. Imagine what life would be like without fear. D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity. E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful. F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done. G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you. 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call ___16___ and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did ___17___ the water. Any kind of ___18___ ride seemed to give him pleasure. ___19___ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I like being ___20___ the water, moving through it, ___21___ it all around me. I was not a strong ___22___, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my ___23___. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and ___24___ those summer days with my father, who ___25___ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the ___26___ person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go ___27___ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me ___28___ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk ___29___ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his___30___. But my father always___31___and said easily, “Oh, no, it is___32___.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get ___33___an ice cream… A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is ___34___.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories___35___ the person who, in that childhood, look at us. 16. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 17. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 18. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 19. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still 20. A. on B. off C. by D. in 21. A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 22. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 23. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 24. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. running 25. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 26. A. next B. only C. other D. last 27. A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 28. A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 29. A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 30. A. lab equipment B. office things C. wooden chair D. fishing net 31. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 32. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny 33. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 34. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 35. A. as B. but C. or D. And5 2020 届福建省高二下英语校本练习试题答 案 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 1-4: CBBC 5-7 CBD 8-10 CBC 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 11-15 EDGFB 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 16-20 BDACD 21-25 AADAB 26-30 BDCCB 31-35 CACAB