2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷01（仁爱版）

2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷 01（仁爱版） I.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1．—How was your summer holiday, Sara? —________ A．Good idea! B．I’m not sure about that. C．Sorry. D．Pretty good! 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Sara，你的暑假过得怎么样？——相当不错！ 考查情景交际。Good idea 好主意； I’m not sure about that.我不确定；Sorry.对不起；Pretty good 相当不错。联系语境，可知对话问暑假过 得怎么样，Pretty good 符合语境。故选 D。 2．The doctor’s advice is right. The ________you eat, the ________you will be. A．much; healthy B．less; healthier C．much; healthier D．less; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生是正确的。你吃的越少，就会越健康的。考查形容词比较级的用法。由题干可 知考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级.” 意为“越……越……”，故排除ACD；much 及 healthy 都 是形容词的原级；只有 B 符合题干。故选 B。 3．Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托尼保罗打篮球一样好。根据 as---as 和---一样，中间用原级，排除 B/C；根据副 词修饰动词 play；故选 D 4．She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus. A．because B．so that C．in order to D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。考查连词。because 因为，引 导原因状语从句；so that 以便，以致，引导目的状语从句；in order to 为了，后加动词原形不能根据 句子。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意后面表示的是目的。故选 B。 5．-_________ does your brother use the Internet ? -- Once a week.A．How often . B．How soon C．How many . D．How long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你弟弟多久用一次因特网？—— 一周一次。根据答语应是对频率进行提问， A. How often . 多久，对频率进行提问； B. How soon 过多久，对将要发生的动作用多长时间进 行提问，通常用于将来时态； C. How many . 多少，后修饰名词复数； D. How long 多长，主要 是对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；根据句意故选 A 点睛：how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many 多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主 要对一段时间进行提问；how often 多久，对频率进行提问；how soon 多久，指将来某个动作发生 这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。 6．We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited, excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting;exciting 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 句意：当我们听到明天没有课的这个好消息时，我们很是兴奋。 Excited,兴奋的，用来修饰人。Exciting 令人兴奋的，用来修饰物，故选 C 项。 7．Today is my mother’s birthday, I want ____some flowers ___ her. A．buy, for B．to buy, of C．to buy, for D．to buy, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她买一些花。want to do sth 想要做某事；buy sth for sb 为某人买某物；故选 C 8．Did you do _______________ in the countryside with your family ? A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你和家人在乡下做了一些有趣的事情吗？形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后 面，所以排除 C/D；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句；故选 B 9．They enjoy ________around the city and taking photos there . A．walk. B．walked . C．walking . D．to walk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们喜欢在城市到处走，拍一些照片。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；故选 C 10．—__________ travel all over China during the summer holiday?—Great, I like the old cities in China. A．Why not you B．Why don’t you C．What about D．It is a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不在暑假期间游遍中国呢？——太好了，我喜欢中国的古城。 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth,为什么不做某事，表示提建议。what about doing，做……怎么样，表示提建议。It's a good idea to do sth.这个主意不错。根据句意“你为什么不 在暑假期间游遍中国呢？”结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life. We always try to get things done 11 . On weekdays, we are busy 12 or working. One of the 13 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know 8th August is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 14 than those we don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a report, students can learn better and feel less stressed(有压力的) when they have more 15 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 16 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 17 while getting their house clean. In order to be 18 and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 19 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 20 . 11．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 12．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．relaxing 13．A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions 14．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier D．heavier 15．A．time B．money C．food D．room 16．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．beautiful 17．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．running 18．A．strong B．safe C．dangerous D．fat 19．A．tooth B．head C．body D．feet 20．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．working本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有关于锻炼的事情。锻炼能都让我们的身体和心里得到有效的改 善，帮助我们变得健康，变得强壮。除此之外，许多女性会通过瑜伽锻炼或者跳舞来放松自己，通 过锻炼保持一个完美的身材。 11．A【解析】句意：我们总是尽力很快地做一些事情。quickly 快速地；slowly 缓慢地；loudly 大声 地；quietly 安静的。根据“Today, we are living a rapid life.” 可知生活节奏较快，所以我们做事情都 会很快。故选 A。 12．C【解析】句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习和工作。playing 玩耍；sleeping 睡觉；studying 学习； relaxing 放松。根据题意和选项，在工作日与工作属于同一类的应该是学习。故选 C。 13．B【解析】句意：其中一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。differences 不同； problems 问题；trouble 麻烦；question 疑问。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”没有进行足够的运动，这是一个问题。 故选 B。 14．C【解析】句意：科学家发现那些经常做锻炼的人比那些不做锻炼的人要健康。dangerous 危险 的；natural 自然的；healthier 健康的；heavy 重的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.” 可知经常做运动的人会活的比较久，所以此空表示 是更健康。故选 C。 15．A【解析】句意：根据一个报告，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动，他们就能够学得更好， 有更少的压力。time 时间；money 金钱；food 食物；room 空间。根据“to play sports at school”在学 校运动，所以是运动更长时间的学生更健康。故选 A。 16．B【解析】句意：为了放松和保持身材，许多女性练习瑜伽或者跳舞。heavy 重的；thin 瘦的；tall 高的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据句意，许多女性练习瑜伽或跳舞，是为了放松和保持好的身材。故选 B。 17．B【解析】句意：当打扫卫生的时候，她们可以一直走来走去。jumping 跳跃；moving 移动；eating 吃饭；running 跑步。根据“getting their house tidy”打扫卫生的时候，打扫卫生的时候要一直走来走 去。故选 B。 18．A【解析】句意：为了保持健壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者做球类运 动。strong 强壮的；safe 安全的；dangerous 危险的；fat 肥胖的。根据题意，强壮之后就会充满能量。 故选 A。 19．C【解析】句意：通过锻炼身体，你既可以保持身体也可以保持心理健康。tooth 牙齿；head 头 脑；body 身体；feet 脚。根据题意，通过锻炼我们能够增加身体和心理机能。故选 C。 20．A【解析】句意：这个周末，不用做计划，就早起去锻炼。exercising 锻炼；offering 提供；waiting 等待；working 工作。全文在讲述锻炼的好处，所以是周末早起去锻炼。故选 A。III.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Sports Club Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www.my sportsclub. com Location: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21: 30 hours Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more information, please call 8856321 Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21: 00 hours Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years. For more information,please call 8867621 Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19: 00 to 01: 00 hours Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03: 00 hours. 21．If a kid aged 14 wants to know different cultures of the world, he or she can ________. A．call8856321 B．visit www.worldkids.netC．call 8857621 D．visit ww mysportsclub, com 22．Which club is organized by kids? A．Sports Club B．Model Time C．Kids Art Club D．Keypals Interrnational Club 23．If your 8-year-old sister is interested in drawing, she may join _______. A．Model Time B．Sports Club C．Kids Art Club D．Keypals International Club 24．At Kids Art Club, each drawing class has _______ children at most. A．Six B．seven C．eight D．fourteen 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．Model Time is a good place for us to take a train, plane, boat, etc B．We can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club. C．Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 7 to 18 D．Jim Todd has worked in the art field for less than 23 years. 短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了 Sports club 等四个俱乐部的活动内容、联系方式、地点和开 放时间等信息。 21．B【解析】题意：如果一个 14 岁的孩子想了解世界上不同的文化，他或她可以访问 www.worldkids.net。考查细节理解。根据第四则 KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. 国际笔友俱乐部是一个对 8 到 16 岁的孩子都非常有趣的俱乐部，通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化，更多信息需访 问 www worldkids net 可知选 B。 22．D【解析】题意：哪个俱乐部是由孩子们组织的?考查细节理解。根据 Keypals Interrnational Club 的信息 KIC is a fun club started by kids，for kids aged 8 to 16 可知国际笔友俱乐部（Keypals Interrnational Club）是一个有趣的俱乐部，由 8 到 16 岁的孩子创办，故选 D。 23．C【解析】题意：如果你 8 岁的妹妹对画画感兴趣，她可能会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。考查细节判 断。根据 Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. 儿童艺术俱乐部为 7 至 14 岁的 儿童开设绘画课程，可知需进入 Kids Art Club，故选 C。 24．A【解析】题意：在儿童艺术俱乐部，每个绘画班最多有 6 个孩子。考查细节理解。根据 Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each.可知儿童艺术俱乐部班级很小，每个班只有 6 名学生，故选 A。 25．B【解析】题意：根据广告，下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Model Time 是我们坐火车、 飞机、船等的好地方；根据 From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all 可知 模型不可乘坐，说法错误。B.我们可以在体育俱乐部做各种运动；根据 Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy.可知说法正确。C. Keypals 国际俱乐部主要面向 7 - 18 岁的儿童； 根据 KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16.可知说法错误。D. Jim Todd 在艺术领域工作 了不到 23 年；根据 Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years.可知说 法错误。综合以上分析，故选 B。 B My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 26．The writer’s father will be years old next year. A．60 B．61 C．75 D．76 27．The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can . A．play taijiquan B．swim C．wash clothes D．cook 28．The writer’s father after breakfast. A．listens to music B．plays taijiquan C．talks to other old people D．goes to learn drawing 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s father is a young man. B．The writer’s father goes to bed early. C．The writer’s father is a computer fan.D． No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 30．The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan. A．the school B．the university C．the park D．the zoo 我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切， 例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。 26．D【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段第一句 My father is seventy-five years old this year"今年父亲 75" 可知明年 76，所以选 D 27．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段末句 For example，he cooks，washes clothes，does the housework and so on．和第二段第二句 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可 知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选 B 28．D【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段前四句 Every morning，my father goes out with a radio．He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．In the park，he talks and laughs with other old people．After coming back from the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university （大学） for the old．He learns drawing there 可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人 交谈．早饭后去学画画”，所以选 D． 29．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段 He goes to bed at about eight o'clock．玩八点睡觉说明休息早， 可知该选 B 30．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第二句 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选 C． C We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences（影响） the way people behave（表现）. They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. 31．According to the text, scientists believe that music can . A．create different feelings for us B．help us to develop good habits C．develop our interest in money D．influence natural environments 32．Western classical music is often considered to be . A．a sign of being slower B．something about manners C．a sign of being richer D．something with new styles 33．Which type of music below can make people work faster? A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music. 34．The habit of listening to music can make a student . A．slow in action B．care about manners C．fresh in mind D．worry about studies 35．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Music in Restaurants B．Good and Bad Music C．Types of Music D．Music and Behavior 文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。例如不同的音乐可以影 响消费者的消费行为，快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快，音乐可以使人放松，更好的学习和思考等。 31．A【解析】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选 A，音乐 给人带来的不同感受。 32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中描述 They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选 C。 33．B【解析】判断推理题。根据文中描述 Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快的 吃饭和离开。A 轻音乐；B 摇滚音乐；C 甜美的音乐；D 轻音乐；所以选 B。 34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。故选 C。 35．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选 D。 D Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于)ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies that make you forget your problems and time. Many people dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 36．The second paragraph tells us that________. A．we shouldn’t think about our future. B．some people fail to live a happy life. C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D．the more friends you have, the happier you. 37．The writer thinks that ________. A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work C．people spent too much time on hobbies D．doing good things for someone can make you happier 38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Happiness is always around us in some small things. B．People are able to find and make their own happiness. C．Money and success will never bring people happiness.D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be happy. 39．The passage mainly tells us________. A．how to enjoy happy life with your family B．we can find happiness by helping others C．some secrets of finding true happiness D．most people know how to be happy 40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country. C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends. 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文告诉我们如何找到幸福，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情； 快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐。 36．C【解析】段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ”可 知本段主要围绕幸福秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选 C。 37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知为他 人做好事能让你更快乐。故选 D。 38．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可推知A 信息正确；根据第一段“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可推知B 信息正 确；根据第三段“Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies that make you forget your problems and time.”可推知 D 信息正确。故选 C。 39．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.”以及下文内容可知这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选 C。 40．B【解析】细节判断题。根据第二段“You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ”可以理解出文章提到了看一 本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案 B 和 D 信息正确；根据第三段“Many people dance or play sports.”可知答案 C 信息正确。文中没有提到到国外旅行。故选 B。 IV.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，根据对话内容，填入合适的句子。 A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang. B: 41． A: 42． B: He has a bad stomache. A: 43． How did it happen?B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back. A: That’s terrible. 44． I want to see him. B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: 45． 【答案】 41．I’m sorry he is not in. 42．What’s wrong with him?/What happened? 43．I’m sorry to hear that. 44．Is the hospital far from here? 45．I hope so. 【解析】 这个对话中 A 和 B 两人在打电话，A 想找康康，但是他不在家，他胃疼住院了，A 想去医院看他。 41．句意：——你好，我想找康康。——很抱歉他不在家。根据下文可知，康康生病住院了，所以 他不在家。故答案为 I’m sorry he is not in. 42．句意：——他怎么了？——他胃疼得厉害。根据下面的回答 He has a bad stomache.可知，这里是 问康康怎么了，故答案为 What’s wrong with him?或者 What happened? 43．句意：——他胃疼得厉害。——听到那个我很难过。怎么回事？当听到一个不好的消息时，应 说“听到那个我很难过”，故答案为I’m sorry to hear that. 44．句意：——医院离这里远吗？我想去看他。——不远，在新华路。根据下面的回答 Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road.可知，这里问的是医院远吗，故答案为 Is the hospital far from here? 45．句意：——我希望他快点好起来。——我也希望如此。上句话 I hope he will get better soon.可知， 康康的同学希望他能快点好起来，这里表示“也希望如此”。故答案为I hope so. VI.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Summer is coming again. Many 46._______ (student) are going swimming. It’s a good way to 47._______cool. And it’s also good for48. _______ (we) health. But sometimes it’s very 49._______['dendʒərəs]because some students are not always with others 50._______ they don’t swim in a safe place. They always think luck is around them and 51._______['nʌθɪŋ] will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 52._______(lose) their lives when they were swimming. So we should 53._______['nevə] make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone 54._______(remember) this, swimming will be safe. Let’s enjoy 55.________(swim) and keep safe! 本文主要讲述游泳，游泳对我们的健康是好的，但是，有时对学生来说却是危险的。我们准备去游 泳的时候不能独自一个人去。让我们享受游泳，保持安全。 46．students 句意：许多学生将要去游泳。student，名词，学生。Many 加可数名词复数，故填 students。 47．keep 句意：这是一个保持凉爽的好方法。空格处为 to 加动词原形，cool，形容词，凉爽的。我 们知道，游泳可以保持凉爽，“保持凉爽”固定搭配 keep cool；故填 keep。 48．our 句意：而且，这也对我们的健康是好的。we，人称代词主格，我们。空格后的 health 为名词， 故空格处为形容词性物主代词，我们的，故填 our。 49．dangerous 句意：但是，有时是非常危险的，因为一些学生不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们不 在安全的地方游泳。空格处为形容词，危险的，作表语，故填 dangerous。 50．or 句意：但是，有时是非常危险的，因为一些学生不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们不在安全 的地方游泳。空格处为并列连词，或者，连接两个并列的句子，解释了危险的原因。故填 or。 51．nothing 句意：他们总是认为幸运围绕着他们，什么事都不会发生。空格处为不定代词，没有什 么，nothing，故填 nothing。 52．lost 句意：然后一些人失去了生命当他们游泳的时候。lose，动词，失去。根据 were swimming 过去进行时，确定本句话为过去发生的动作，当在游泳的时候，失去生命，用一般过去时，故填 lost。 53．never 句意：所以我们应该从不独自一人当我们计划游泳的时候。空格处为频度副词，从不， never，故填 never。 54．remembers 句意：如果每个人都记住这个的话，游泳将会是安全的。remember，动词，记住。If 引导的条件状语从句中，主句和从句的动作均发生在将来，时态采用主将从现，故 remember 用一般 现在时；主语为 everyone，不定代词作主语视为第三人称单数，故填 remembers。 55．swimming 句意：让我们享受游泳，保持安全。swim，动词，游泳。“享受做某事”enjoy doing sth，故填 swimming。 【点睛】 本文为根据语法和音标填写单词，首先，根据音标确定单词，符合句意，符合语法知识点。在对单 词进行变形的时候，务必注意句意以及文章的意思，然后进行语法分析。例如 many 加可数名词复 数；enjoy 加 doing 形式；动词的一般过去时，条件状语从句中的主将从现等，均需要学生进行文章 的分析，然后再解题。V.书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 56．Cindy 和 Grace 都是你的好朋友,她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下 面表格提示,以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的好朋友 Cindy 和 Grace 的情况并做简要评价。 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时 从来不运动 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 要求： 1.字数 80 词左右； 2.书写工整规范； ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Different Lifestyles of My Friends I have two good friends, Cindy and Grace. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Cindy takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework. She seldom eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. Grace eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired.I think Cindy has a healthy lifestyle, while Grace needs to change her living habits. 【解析】 题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文，要求按表格内容介绍两个好朋友不同的生活方式并发表看法。 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。注意按表格所给内容展开 描述，不要遗漏要点，最后记得做简要评价。注意语言规范、表述清晰。