全国卷高中英语经济学人外刊新高考培优讲义[07-03]作文素材阅读理解语法词汇拓展积累

2021 年全国卷高中英语《经济学人》外刊新高考培优讲义[07-03] 作文素材阅读理解语法词汇拓展积累 （含词汇讲解、长难句解析、翻译技巧、背景知识、写作积累：均由阿满编写） 原文[续 07-02] Even if such targets are never met, they galvanise effort. They also provide reassurance about long-term climate policy, despite reversals such as America’s withdrawal from the Paris agreement. The resulting economies of scale help bring down the costs of wind and solar projects. 这样的目标即使永远不能实现，也会激发人们的行动，还为长期气候政策提供 了保证，尽管出现了美国退出《巴黎协定》等挫折。由此产生的规模经济也有助于 降低风能和太阳能项目的成本。 词汇讲解 .meet meet 这里同义于 satisfy 和 fulfill，表示“实现”或者“满足”。 相关同义辨析 satisfy 指完全达到预定的条件、要求、标准或期望、心愿等。o satisfy sb's hunger, demands, curiosity 解饿﹑符合要求﹑满足好奇 心 o She has satisfied the conditions for entry into the college. 她已符 合进入这所学院的条件 meet 指最低限度地达到预期的标准，或强调要达到这个标准的困难。 o meet sb's wishes, conditions, needs, etc 满足某人的愿望﹑条件﹑ 需要等 o Can we meet all their objections? 他们提出的反对意见我们都能圆 满解决吗？ fulfil 与 satisfy 基本同义，但侧重指实现的情况好于一般标准。 o fulfil a desire, prayer, hope, need, dream, etc 满足欲望﹑实现祈愿 ﹑符合愿望﹑符合需要﹑符合理想 o Does your job fulfil your expectations? 你的工作符合你的预想吗? .galvanise, galvanize 关于词缀 -ise 和 -ize 的讲解详见 第 3 篇外刊讲解（十二） 通电流刺激生理反应的行为就是 galvanize，比如给青蛙腿通电会产生颤动 (to subject to the action of an electric current especially for the purpose of stimulating physiologically)，该含义做比喻引申就是文中的用法，表示“激发” (to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock) o galvanize a muscle o an issue that would galvanize public opinion .reassurance 来记忆它的常见搭配 give/offer/provide reassurance .economies of scale 规模经济 定义：In microeconomics 微观经济学, economies of scale are the cost advantages 成本优势 that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation 经营规 模 (typically measured by amount of output produced), with cost per unit of output decreasing with increasing scale. 写作积累 Even if such targets are never met, they galvanise effort.They also provide reassurance about long-term climate policy, despite reversals such as America’ s withdrawal from the Paris agreement. The resulting economies of scale help bring down the costs of wind and solar projects. 这样的目标即使永远不能实现，也会激 发人们的行动，还为长期气候政策提供了保证，尽管出现了美国退出《巴黎协定》 等挫折。由此产生的规模经济也有助于降低风能和太阳能项目的成本。 --- 未完待续 ---