2020-2021 学年仁爱版初一英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 3 Getting Together(基础过关)
一.根据中文提示及所给单词的首字母拼写单词(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.(2019·广东越秀执信中学初一期末)The blue hat is seven _____(美元).
2.(2019·广东越秀执信中学初一期末)He has two________(手表).
3.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)Look! Whose __________ (钱包) are these? I think
they are the twin brothers'.
4.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)Our teachers often tell us to take __________ (笔记)
when we do listening exercises.
5.(2019·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)She is very kind. She never ________ (抱怨) too
much about anything.
6.(2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)The ________ (通知)on the wall are for us
students. Don’t forget to read them.
7.(2019·河北蔚县初一期末)If you _________ (相信) in yourself, nothing is impossible.
8.(2019·河北蔚县初一期末)A baby usually _______(重) about over 3 kilos.
9.(2020·广东天河华南师大附中初一月考)It’s raining outside. I p________ to stay at home and watch
TV.
10.(2019·山东鱼台初一期末)Carol p__________ English at home every day, so she always speaks
English very well.
1.dollars 句意:这个蓝色的帽子七美元。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查 dollar,是一个可数名词。
空前有基数词 seven“七”,名词用复数。故答案为dollars。
2.watches 句意:他有两块手表。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查 watch,是一个名词。空前 two
意为“两个”,其后用名词复数形式。故填watches。
3.wallets 句意:看!这些是谁的钱包?我想它们是双胞胎兄弟的。“钱包”译为“wallet”。根据题干
中“are these”可知要用复数 wallets。故填 wallets。
4.notes 句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们在做听力题的时候要做笔记。表达“做笔记”,用 take notes,
此处填复数名词 notes。故填 notes。
5.complains 句意:她很善良。她对任何事情从不抱怨太多。根据句中 is 及语境可知,本句为一般
现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,故应用谓语动词的单三形式。故填 complains。
6.notices 句意:这个墙上的通知是给我们学生的,不要忘了读它们。此处缺主语,可知用名词,根
据 are 可知是复数名词,表示“通知”用 notice,其复数形式在词尾加 s。故答案为 notices。7.believe 句意:如果你相信你自己,没有什么是不可能的。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态用主将从
现,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,表示“相信”用动词短语 believe in。故答案为 believe。
8.weighs 句意:一个婴儿通常重大约 3 公斤多。此处缺谓语动词,根据 usually 可知讲述一般的情
况,用一般现在时。主语 a baby 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 weighs 表示“重”。故答案为
weighs。
9.prefer 句意:外面正在下雨,我更喜欢呆在家里看电视。根据语境,外面正在下雨,结合首字母
提示,以及关键词 to 判断,要填的词是 prefer,“prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事、更喜欢做某事”;由前
半句判断句子时态用一般现在时,主语是 I,所以这里用动词原形,故填 prefer。
10.practices 句意:Carol 每天在家练习英语,所以她英语总是说得很好。根据句子结构可知,该空
为句子的谓语动词;结合句意“so she always speaks English very well”可知,这里应表示“练习英
语”,考查practice,是一个动词。该句用的是一般现在时,主语 Carol 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用
三单形式。故答案为 practices。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.(2018·江苏邳州初一期中)Look! Some ______ (egg) are on the table.
2.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)The Greens __________ (have) a big meal at home
every Christmas.
3.(2019·江苏东台初一期末)Look out! Don’t play with _____ and keep away from fire! (match)
4.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一期中)I like collecting different______ (leaf), because I
think they are beautiful.
5.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一期中)Can you tell me where those ______(policeman)
bikes are?
6.(2018·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校初一月考)There are many ______(German) in the shop.
7.(2019·江苏建邺�南师附中新城初中初一期末)My grandpa can't eat beans now. He doesn't have
strong ___________ (tooth).
8.(2019·江苏建邺�南师附中新城初中初一期末)There are some pretty young ___________ (lady) in
the room.
9.(2019·江苏建邺南师附中新城初中初一期末)I want to buy two ___________ (scarf). One is for my
mother and the other is for my aunt.
10.(2019·江苏建邺南师附中新城初中初一期末)It's a good idea to wear ___________ (train) when you go on a trip.
1.eggs 句意:看!一些鸡蛋在桌上。egg 名词,翻译为“鸡蛋”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作
主语,其前有 some 修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填 eggs。
2.have 句意:格林一家每年圣诞节都在家里大吃一顿。根据“every Christmas”可知要用一般现在时,
主语“The Greens”意为“格林一家人”,表示复数意义,谓语动词用原形 have。故填 have。
3.matches 句意:当心!不要玩火柴,要远离火。根据“keep away from fire”可知,不要玩火柴,用
名词复数表示一类,以 ch 结尾的单词加 es;故填 matches。
4.leaves 句意:我喜欢收集不同的叶子,因为我觉得它们很漂亮。从后文中的主语 they 指的是前面
提到的叶子,可知空格上要填 leaf 的复数形式。leaf 是以 f 结尾的名词,变化方法为:把 f 变为 v,
再加上 es 即可,既复数形式为 leaves。故答案为 leaves。
5.policemen’s 句意:你能告诉我那些警察的自行车在哪里吗?表示某人的自行车用名词所有格。所
给单词 policeman 警察;those 加名词复数。policeman 的复数是 policemen,这里用所有格
policemen’s bikes 警察们的自行车。故填 policemen’s。
6.Germans 句意:在商店里有许多德国人。Many 后接可数名词复数。根据括号内提示词,German
对应的复数是 Germans,所以空格处填 Germans。故答案为 Germans。
7.teeth 句意:我爷爷现在不能吃豆子了。 他没有结实的牙齿。此处指没有“牙齿”这个东西,复数
表示整体。名词变复数中,tooth 变 teeth 是一种固定变法。故填 teeth。
8.ladies 句意:房间里有一些年轻漂亮的女士。根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“一些女士”,句
中 some 是用来修饰 lady 的,所以这里的 lady 应该用复数形式,按照名词单复数变化规则可知,lady
的复数是 ladies,故填 ladies。
9.scarfs/scarves 句意:我想买两条围巾。一条是给我妈妈的,另一条是给我姨妈的。所给单词 scarf
名词,围巾;two+名词的复数;scarf 的复数是 scarfs 或 scarves。故填 scarfs/scarves。
10.trainers 句意:旅行时穿运动鞋是个好主意。根据句意,动词“穿”后跟“鞋子”。trainer“运动鞋”,
鞋子一般是成双成对出现,所以用复数。故填 trainers。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)这双白色运动鞋很适合我。我买了。
This pair of white shoes __________ __________ very well. I'll take them.
2.(2018·北京海淀�101 中学初一期中)我和朋友们相处融洽。
I ___________________ with my friends.3.(2020·广东天河�华南师大附中初一月考)电使我们的生活更便利。
Electricity________our lives________.
4.(2020·广东天河�华南师大附中初一月考)他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。
His parents________to stay out late.
5.(2020·广州大学附属中学初一期中)这些桌椅是由塑料制成的。
These tables and chairs _________ _________ _________ plastics.
6.(2020·广州大学附属中学初一期中)除了雨天之外,她总是骑自行车上班。
She always _________ _________ _________ by bike except on rainy days.
7.(2020·越秀�初三月考)摄入太多油炸食物对你的身体有坏处。
Eating too much fried food __________ your health.
8.(2018·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校初一月考)我们学校有很多女老师。
There are many ________ in our school.
9.(2019·南京师范大学附属中学仙林学校初中部初一期末)善良的人总是先想到别人。
A kind person always ________________ first.
10.(2020·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校初一开学考试)我国的钓鱼岛的面积约为 4,380,000 平方
米。
Diaoyu Island of our country_________4,380,000 square metres.
1.fits me 句子是一般现在时态,主语是“This pair”,谓语动词用第三人称单数,表示“适合”
用动词 fits,宾语用人称代词的宾格 me。故填 fits me。
2.get along (well)此处缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,此处表达“相处融洽”用动词短语 get along with
sb.或者 get along well with sb.。主语 I 是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。故答案为 get along (well)。
3.makes convenient 根据语意可知,本句为一般现在时,主语 Electricity 为不可数名词,故
谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。make sb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”,此处make 用其三单
形式,形容词 convenient“方便的”,作宾语补足语。故填makes;convenient。
4.don't allow him 根据语意可知,本句为一般现在时态下的否定句,主语 His parents 为复数,对实
义动词“允许”否定,应将助动词don't 提前,其后所接动词应为原形;allow sb to to sth 允许某人做
某事,动词 allow 后应接人称代词宾格 him 作宾语。故填 don't allow him。
5.are made of 短语 be made of(from):某物由……制成,of 后面跟看得出的原材料,一
般指原材料经过了物理变化,from 后面跟看不出的原材料,一般指原材料经过了化学变化。本句“桌椅是由塑料制成” 是可以看出原材料的,使用 be made of。本句是对事实的陈述,可知此句时态使
用一般现在时。本句主语 These tables and chairs 是复数,可知 be 动词使用 are。故答案为(1)are
(2)made(3)of。
6.goes to work 由英语和汉语对照可知,此处考查短语:去上班 go to work;根据 always
可知,该题的时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填①goes②to③work。
7.is bad for 根据句意可知,这里考查“对……有坏处”,应用短语be bad for…,该句主语为 Eating too
much fried food,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;且这句话陈述事实,应用一般现在时态,故填 is
bad for。
8.women teachers 通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“女老师”的表达;当woman 或 man
作定语修饰后面的名词复数时,两者都要变复数,所以“女老师”英文表达是women teachers,故答
案为 women teachers。
9.thinks of others 动词短语 think of 意为“想起”,别人“others”。本句陈述一般事实,所以用一般现
在时,主语为单数名词“A kind person”,所以用动词单数 thinks,故填 thinks of others。
10.has/covers an area of 中英文对比,空格少“有……的面积”的翻译,固定搭配:has/have an area
of 和 cover an area of 都表示“有……的面积”,原句是在陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语
Diaoyu Island 是单数,动词应用三单形式,故填 has/covers an area of。
四、句型转换
1.(2019·上海中学东校月考)Peters would like to be a postman in the future.(保持句意不变)
Peters ____________ ____________be a postman in the future.
2.(2020·全国初一课时练习)My tape player is on the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ tape player on the floor?
3.(2020·全国初一课时练习)The model plane is on the desk.(改为否定句)
The model plane _______ _______ the desk.
4.(2020·全国初一课时练习)Mom’s hat is on the bed.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mom’s hat?
5.(2020·全国初一课时练习)Are your ball and notebook in the bookcase?(作否定回答)
_______ , _______ _______ .
6.He wants to see his mother. (一般疑问句)
___________he ________to see his mother ?
7.They have many friends here.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________they ____________ ___________ friends here ? No, _______ _______.
8.He lives in China .(对画线部分提问)
______________ _______________he ___________________?
9.That is John's pet.(同上)
_________________ ___________________is that?
10.The letter is from my pen pal.(同上)
_______________ _____________ the letter from ?
1.wants to 句意:彼得斯将来想当一名邮递员。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,等于want
to do sth,原句是陈述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语 Peters 是第三人称,动词要用三单形
式,故填 wants to。
2.Is your 原句中含有 be 动词“is”,变为一般疑问句时,将“is”提到主语前,原句中第一
人称“my(我的)”变成第二人称“your(你的)”,故填Is;your。
3.isn’t on 句意:模型飞机在桌子上。原句中的谓语动词是 be 动词 is,改为否定句在 is 后
加 not,可以缩写成 isn’t;故填 isn’t;on。
4.Where is 画线部分意为“在床上”,表示地点,提问时应用疑问词where,且原句中含有 be
动词“is”,变成疑问句时把“is”提到主语“Mom's hat”前,故填 Where;is。
5.No they aren’t 一般疑问句作否定回答时用 no, 原句主语“your ball and notebook”用
they 来代替。作否定回答时需前后一致,后面所跟 be 动词“are”要与 not 进行缩写,用 aren’t。故
填 No;they;aren’t。
6. Does want 句意:他想见他母亲。wants 是 want 的三单形式,句子的时态为一般现在
时,变一般疑问句要借助 does,后跟动词原形。故答案为(1). Does (2). want 。
7. Do have many they don’t 句意:他们在这里有很多朋友。
have 为实义动词,意思是“有”,句子的时态为一般现在时,变一般疑问句要借助do,后跟动词原
形。在否定答语中,要用助动词 do 的否定形式 don’t。故答案为(1). Do (2). have (3). many
(4). they (5). don’t 。
8. Where does live 句意:他住在中国。对地点提问用疑问词 where,后跟一般疑问
句的语序,主语是 he,要借助 does,后跟动词原形 live。故答案为(1). Where (2). does (3). live 。
9. Whose pet 句意:那是约翰的宠物。画线部分 John's 为名词所有格作 pet 的定语,对
其提问要用疑问词 whose,后面紧跟名词 pet。故答案为(1). Whose (2). pet 。
10. Who/Whom is 句意:这封信是我的笔友写的。对人提问选择疑问词 who/whom,who作句子的主语,whom 作句子的宾语。问句中的疑问词作介词 from 的宾语,要用疑问词 whom,但
习惯上在非正式英语(口语)中,只要 whom 没有直接跟在动词或介词后,常用主格形式 who 代替。
故答案为(1). Who/Whom (2). is。
五、完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(2020·全国初一期中)
My name is Linda Green. Kate Brown is my aunt 1 Alan Miller is my uncle. My cousin Paul is
2 son. My aunt Kate is very 3 ,but my uncle Alan and my cousin Paul aren’t. In Paul’s room, you
can 4 his things everywhere: His books are on his bed, his model plane is on the sofa and his keys are
5 the chair.
My aunt Kate always 6 Paul put away(放好) his things. Paul can’t find his things and always
asks,“ 7 is my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” My uncle always says, “I don’t 8 . Ask your
mother for help.”
One day, my uncle Alan plays computer games. Paul reads a 9 . He can’t find his school in the
map. He asks my uncle Alan, “Where is my 10 ?” My uncle Alan says, “I don’t know. Ask your mother
for help. She puts it away!”
1.A.and B.or C.so D.but
2.A.its B.their C.your D.our
3.A.first B.welcome C.tidy D.middle
4.A.think B.see C.spell D.thank
5.A.of B.from C.under D.to
6.A.says B.meets C.asks D.helps
7.A.How B.Where C.Who D.What
8.A.call B.e⁃mail C.know D.excuse
9.A.map B.key C.watch D.ring
10.A.clock B.tape C.table D.school
文章讲述了作者的阿姨一家的情况。叔叔和表弟的东西总是到处乱扔,阿姨帮助他们收拾,但是表
弟总是找不到东西,总是问阿姨。
1.A【解析】句意:凯特·布朗是我阿姨,艾伦·米勒是我叔叔。and 和;or 或者;so 所以;but 但
是;“Kate Brown is my aunt”与“Alan Miller is my uncle”两句之间是并列关系,故选 A。
2.B【解析】句意:我表弟保罗是他们的儿子。its 它的;their 他们的;your 你的;our 我们的;根据主语“My cousin Paul”可知,此处表达的是“他们的”,故选B。
3.C【解析】句意:我的凯特阿姨很整洁。first 第一;welcome 欢迎;tidy 整洁的;middle 中间;
根据“but”以及后句“In Paul’s room, you can…his things everywhere”可知,此处表达的是“整洁
的”,故选C。
4.B【解析】句意:你可以随处看到他的东西。think 认为;see 看见;spell 拼写;thank 感谢;根据
后句“His books are on his bed, his model plane is on the sofa”可知,此处表达的是“看见”,故选B。
5.C【解析】句意:钥匙在椅子下面。of……的;from 从……;under 在……下方;to 朝,向;根
据语境可知,此处表达的是方位,指的是“在椅子下面”,故选C。
6.D【解析】句意:我阿姨凯特总是帮保罗收拾东西。says 说;meets 遇见;asks 问;helps 帮助;
根据后句“put away(放好) his things”可知,此处表达的是“帮助”,故选D。
7.B【解析】句意:我的尺子在哪里?How 怎样;Where 哪里;Who 谁;What 什么;根据前句“Paul
can’t find his things and always asks”可知,此处表达的是“哪里”,故选B。
8.C【解析】句意:我不知道。call 打电话;e⁃mail 电子邮件;know 知道;excuse 借口;根据后句“Ask
your mother for help.”可知,此处表达的是“知道”,故选C。
9.A【解析】句意:保罗看到一幅地图。map 地图;key 钥匙;watch 手表;ring 戒指;根据后句“He
can’t find his school in the map.”可知,此处指的是“地图”,故选A。
10.D【解析】句意:我的学校在哪里?clock 闹钟;tape 磁带;table 桌子;school 学校;根据前句“He
can’t find his school in the map. He asks my uncle Alan”可知,此处指的是“学校”,故选D。
六、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A(2018·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校初一月考)
A Taste of Italy (意大利)
Soup Pizza
Tomato $1.50
Vegetable $2.00
Cheese (奶酪) $5.50
Sausage (香肠) $7.00
Drink Salad
Coke $1.25
Iced Tea $1.25
Large Salad $3.50
Small Salad $3.25Coffee $1.00
Waiter: Are you ready to order?
Mr. Li: Yes, I want a cheese pizza and a Coke.
Waiter: Would you like a soup or a salad to go with that?
Mr. Li: OK, a salad sounds good.
Waiter: Then you should get the special. For $8.00 you can get a pizza, a drink and soup or a salad.
Mr. Li: That's good. Give me the special, with a salad.
Waiter: Sure thing.
Mr. Li: Thanks very much.
Waiter: You're welcome.
1.Which of the following does Mr. Li NOT want?
A.The special. B.A soup. C.Something to drink. D.A pizza.
2.How much is all the food Mr. Li orders?
A.$11.50. B.$10.25. C.$10.00. D.$8.00.
本文讲述了李先生去店里点餐的情况,他点了披萨、沙拉、可乐,花了 8 美元。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I want a cheese Pizza and a Coke.”及“Give me the special, with a
salad.”可知没有汤,故选 B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“For $ 8.00 you can get a pizza, a drink and soup or a salad.”可知是8
美元,故选 D。
B(2020·北京市延庆区教委初一期末)
Do you want to have a pen friend? Read the introductions and choose one.
Hi! My name is Jessica. I like reading books and doing sports. I play
volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. I’ve got a
sister and we often play games together.
Hello! I’m Roger. I’m thirteen years old. I have a pet dog. His name is
Sam. I like him a lot. I like chips very much but I don’t like ice cream or
chocolate. My favourite sport is playing table tennis.Hi! My name is Tom. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is
making models. I do horse riding, too. My grandparents live in a village
and they have got a horse. I go there every Sunday and ride her.
Hello! I’m Sara. I like listening to music. My favourite colour is pink and
my favourite food is pizza. I’ve got a pen friend. Her name is Molina. Like
me, her favourite food is pizza, too.
3.Who has got a pet dog?
A.Jessica. B.Tom. C.Sara. D.Roger.
4.What is Tom’s hobby?
A.Making models. B.Reading books.
C.Playing table tennis. D.Listening to music.
5.Sara and her pen friend, Molina, both like .
A.pizza B.chips C.ice cream D.chocolate
你想要一个笔友吗?本文向我们介绍了四个人的信息。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m Roger. I’m thirteen years old. I have a pet dog.”可知,罗杰有一
只宠物狗。故选 D。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is
making models.”可知,汤姆的爱好是制作模型。故选 A。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza. I’ve got a pen
friend. Her name is Molina. Like me, her favourite food is pizza, too.”可知,莎拉和她的笔友都喜欢披萨。
故选 A。
七、句子配对(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(2019·杭州绿城育华学校初一开学考试)
I II
1.What's the matter with you?
2.How tall are you'?
3. Did you read books yesterday?
A.I'm 164 cm tall
B.Yes, I did
C.My finger hurts.4.What are those over there?
5.What do you like?
D.I like a tiger mask
E .They’re horses
1.C【解析】句意:你怎么了?由句意可知,答句应与“自己发生的事情”有关。选项 C“我的手
指受伤了”符合语境。故选 C。
2.A【解析】句意:你多高?由句意可知,答句应与身高有关。选项 A“我 164 厘米高”符合语境。
故选 A。
3.B【解析】句意:你昨天读书了吗?问句为一般过去时态下的一般疑问句,故答句应为“Yes, I
did”或者“No, I didn’t”。选项B“是的,我读了”符合语境。故选 B。
4.E【解析】句意:那边那些是什么?问句为含指示代词 those 的以 what 引导的特殊疑问句,故应
以“They are…”作为回答。由句意可知,答句应与“介绍那边的那些东西是什么”有关。选项E“它
们是马”符合语境。故选 E。
5.D【解析】句意:你喜欢什么?问句为以 what 引导的特殊疑问句,故答句应与“我喜欢的东西”
有关。选项 D“我喜欢老虎面具”符合语境。故选 D。
八、书面表达
(2020·重庆渝中初一期末)
重庆光明中学将举行表彰大会, 请根据表格所给信息推荐你班同学刘星参加"优秀学生"评选。
姓名 刘星
性格 善良, 友好, 乐于助人
爱好 阅读, 打篮球, 拉小提琴
学习情况 学习努力, 最喜欢英语, 每天花很多时间阅读英语
主要事迹 帮助一个迷路的小男孩回家
要求∶
1. 字数 80 字左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 必须包含以上要点, 可以适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Sir/Madam:I want to recommend(推荐)Liu Xing for "Excellent Student".
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I hope you can choose(选择)Liu Xing. Thanks!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Tao
例文
Dear Sir/Madam:
I want to recommend Liu Xing for "Excellent Student". He is always friendly to others. Also, he is my
best friend. He likes to help others. For example, last Monday a little boy lost his way, so he helped him find
his way home. He likes reading, playing basketball and playing the violin. His favorite subject is English. He
spends much time reading English every day, so he is good at English. He works very hard. I think he is
excellent. We should learn from him. Do you think so?
I hope you can choose Liu Xing. Thanks!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Tao
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于书信写作,写作时要按照书信格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头;接下
来要根据表格叙述刘星的基本信息:性格、爱好、学习情况、主要事迹等;最后一段表达自己的希望和谢意。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用第三人称来叙述;时态为一般现在时;叙述个人基本情况时应表达清楚
详细,按照表格顺序逐条叙述;叙述过程中应注意各种语法的运用,使作文内容丰富、完整。