2020-2021学年仁爱版初一英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 1 Making New Friends（基础过关）

2020-2021 学年仁爱版初一英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 1 Making New Friends（基础过关） 一．根据中文提示及所给单词的首字母拼写单词（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1．I'm from China. It is a very beautiful c_________. 2．I like singing. It is my favourite h_________. 3．My favourite teacher is Miss Li, because she is very f__________ to us. 4．My d_________ is to be a doctor. 5．Jack lives in G________, so he speaks German very well. 6．If we want to learn English well, we must learn words and g__________. 7．________________(请) sit down, Alice. 8．These electric products are made in ________________(日本). 9．My room(房间) ________________(号码) is 401. 10．________________(苹果) are our favourite food. 11．I can ________________(帮助) you. 12．The ________________(铅笔) in the bag are Sally's. 13．These ________________(学生) go to school at 7:30 every morning. 14．Frank has three good f________________(朋友) at school. 15．I have a ________________(地图) of the world. 【答案】 1．country 2．hobby 3．friendly 4．dream 5．Germany 6．grammar 7．please 8．Japan 9．number 10．apples 11．help 12．pencils 13．students 14．friends 15．Map 二、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词）（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （2019·广东广州初一单元测试） 1．我的父母擅长长跑步。 My parents __________ __________ __________ __________. 2．这个发明受到全球人们的喜爱。 People from __________ __________ __________ __________ love the invention. 3．我愿意和你一起去。 I __________ __________ __________ go with you.4．你想和我交朋友吗? Do you want to __________ __________ __________ me? 5．她的生日和我的生日很接近。 Her birthday is __________ __________ mine. 6．艾伦要去的地方离广州很远。 The place Alan needs to go is __________ __________ __________ Cuangzhou. 7．他的梦想是成为一位工程师。 His dream __________ __________ __________ an engineer. 8．我们班的学生经常互相帮助。 The students in our class often help _______ _______. 9．露西人很好,和她交朋友挺容易的。 Lucy is very nice and it’s easy ________ ________ _______ ________ her. 10．我喜欢美术,因为我擅长画画。 I like art because I ________ ________ ________ drawing. 11．张明想要周游全世界。 Zhang Ming wants to travel ________ ________ the world. 12．我家靠近南湖公园。 My home is _______ _______ the Nanhu Park. 13．你每天怎样去上学？ How do you _______ _______ ________ every day? 14．我想要和你一起去爬山。 I _______ _______ _______ ________ a mountain with you. 15．—_______ _______ your schoolbag？ —_______, it _______. It's_______ . “那是你的书包吗？” “不，它不是。它是他的。” 【答案】 1． are good at running 2． all over the world 3． would like to 4． make friends with 5． close to 6． far away from 7． is to be 8． each other 9． to make friends with 10． am good at 11． all over 12． close to 13． go to school 14． would like to climb 15．Is that No isn't his 【解析】 1．be good at doing sth 擅长做某事，主语 my parents 是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故此处为 are good at running。 2．根据短语 all over the world 表示全球，故此处为 all over the world。 3．would like to do sth 表示愿意做某事，故此处为 would like to。 4．make friends with sb 表示“和某人交朋友”，want to do sth 想要做某事，故此处用动词原形，故此 处为 make friends with。 5．be close to“和……接近”，故此处为 close to。 6．far away from 离……很远，故此处为 far away from。 7．此处表示梦想，应是将要发生的事，用动词不定式 to do sth，to be 表示将要成为，主语 his dream 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为 is to be。 8．此空作 help 的宾语，each other 表示“互相”，是相互代词，在句中只能作宾语。故填 each other。 9．it’s easy to do sth.表示“做某事很容易”。make friends 表示“交朋友”。with her 表示“和她”。故填 to make friends with。 10．be good at （doing）sth.表示“擅长（做）某事”，主语是I，系动词用 am。故填 am good at。 11．all over the world 表示“全世界”，固定搭配。故填all over。 12．be close to 属于形容词短语，本身短语后面即可是事物，意思是离……近; 与……关系密切; 近 乎; 临近。故填 close to。 13．去学校用“go to school”表示，此句是特殊疑问句，助动词提前，go 用动词原形。故填 go to school。 14．would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，climb 表示“爬”。故填 would like to climb。 15.问句为用指示代词 that“那”作主语的一般疑问句，应将 be 动词 is 提前；作否定回答时，应为 No, it isn't。由“It's…”可知，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词 his，指代 his schoolbag。故 填 Is；that；No；isn't；his。三、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．This is an orange.(改为复数句) _______ _______ oranges. 2．Are you from China？(作肯定回答) _______, I ________. 3．I’m Li Hua.(同义句转换) _______ ________ is Li Hua. 4．These are desks in English.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ these in English? 5．I am in Grade Seven.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in Grade Seven? 【答案】 1． These are 2． Yes am 3． My name 4． What are 5． Are you 【解析】 1．this 这个，对应的复数代 词是 these；is 对应 are。根据句意，故填(1)These (2)are。 2．一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes，问句中的第二人称 you 同时改为第一人称 I，系词相应变作 am。 根据句意，可知填(1)Yes (2)am。 3．原句句意：我是李华；同义句是：我的名字是李华。根据句意，故填(1)My (2)name。 4．原句对 desks 划线，问的是事物，需用 what 提问，结合句意，故填(1)What (2)are。 5．原句主语是 I，系词是 am，变为一般疑问句时，需将第一人称变为第二人称 you，同时系词变为 are，结合句意，故填(1)Are (2)you。 四、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选 项。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Hello, I’m Zhang Xia. I have a good friend. He is English and 1 name is Alan Smith. Smith is their 2 name. Alan is a middle school student. He likes reading and often goes to the library to read. He has many books 3 computers. Do you know what color he likes? He likes 4 . His pen, ruler and eraser 5 all blue. Oh. Here is a 6 of Alan and Wang Wang. Wang Wang in the picture is his dog. 7 very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. He often 8 me at 18035169869 and asks me for 9 . This is one of my best friends. How about 10 ? 1．A．she B．he C．her D．his2．A．first B．full C．family D．given 3．A．at B．about C．for D．of 4．A．blue B．yellow C．white D． red 5．A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．A．baseball B．phone C．room D．photo 7．A．They’re B．It’s C．Its D．This 8．A．excuses B．meets C．sees D．calls 9．A．number B．name C．help D．thanks 10．A．you B．yours C．your D．mine 本文主要内容：作者张霞介绍她的好朋友艾伦.约翰。 1．D 考查人称代词。句意：他是英国人，他的名字叫艾伦.史密斯。 A. she 她；B. he 他；C. her 她 的；D. his 他的。根据后面的名字 Alan Smith 可知他是男性。Name 是名词，需用形容词性的物主代 词修饰。结合句意可知选 D。 2．C 考查形容词。句意：史密斯是他们家族的名（史密斯是他的姓）。First /given name：名字；full name：全名; family name 相当于 last name，指姓，家族的名。结合句意及语境可知选 C。 3．B 考查介词。句意：他有许多本关于计算机的书。 A. at 在；B. about 关于，大约；C. for 为了； D. of 属于，……的。结合句意可知选 B。 4． A 考查颜色名词。句意：他喜欢蓝色。根据下文_____ all blue.可知他喜欢蓝色。故选 A。 5．C 考查系动词。句意：他的钢笔，直尺和橡皮都是蓝色。主语是 His pen, ruler and eraser 是复数， 谓语 be 应用复数 are。故选 C。 6．D 考查名词。句意：这儿有一张旺旺和艾伦的照片。A. baseball 棒球；B. phone 电话；C. room 房 间；D. photo 照片。根据下文 Wang Wang in the picture is his dog.可知填照片。故选 D。 7．B 考查代词。句意：它很可爱，对吗？根据上文 Wang Wang in the picture is his dog.可知这里谈的 是狗——旺旺，故选 B。 8．D 考查动词。句意：他经常拨这个号 18035169869 给我打电话。A. excuses 原谅，借口；B meets 遇见；C. sees 看见；D. calls 呼叫，call sb. at number：按……（号码）给某人打电话。结合句意可知 选 D。 9．C 考查名词。句意：向我请求帮助。Ask sb. for help：向某人请求帮助。A. number 数字；B. name 名字；C. help 帮助；D. thanks 感谢。结合语境可知选 C。10．B 考查代词。句意：你的最好的朋友是什么样子的呢？根据上文 This is one of my best friends.可 知询问你的最好的朋友是怎样的人。A. you 你； B. yours 你的，你们的，名词性的物主代词，相当 于 your+名词；在这里是你的朋友（your friend）. C. your 你的，你们的，形容词性的物主代词，后 跟名词。D. mine 我的，my 的名词性物主代词。结合句意和语境可知选 B。 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （2019·广东越秀执信中学初一期末） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Linda Miller. My first name is Linda. My last name is Miller. Nice to meet you! Look! This is my ruler. It’s red. Hi, I’m a boy. I’m Jack. My family name is Green. Look! This is my clock. It’s white and black. That is my pen. It’s blue. Good morning! My name is Lucy King. Lucy is my first name. King is my last name. Nice to meet you! This is my jacket. It’s yellow. 1．________is a boy. A．Linda B．Jack C．Lucy D．Mary 2．She is Linda Miller. Her family name is________. A．Miller B．Linda C．Green D．King 3．He is________.His clock is white and black. A．Jack Green B．Jack King C．Linda Miller D．Lucy King 4．She is Lucy. What color is her jacket? A．It’s black and white. B．It’s yellow. C．It’s red. D．It’s blue. 5．________and________are two girls. A．Linda Miller; Jack Green B．Linda Miller; Lucy King C．Lucy King; Jack Green D．Linda King; Lucy Miller本文是琳达·米勒、杰克·格林和露西·金这三名学生的自我介绍。 1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m a boy. I’m Jack. ”可知，杰克是一个男孩，故选 B。 2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda Miller. My first name is Linda. My last name is Miller.”可知，琳达·米勒的姓氏是米勒，故选 A。 3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack. My family name is Green. Look! This is my clock. It’s white and black.”可知，杰克·格林的表是黑白相间的，故选 A。 4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lucy is my first name. King is my last name. Nice to meet you! This is my jacket. It’s yellow.”可知，露西的夹克衫是黄色的，故选 B。 5．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“ My name is Linda Miller.”和“My name is Lucy King. ”可知，Linda 和 Lucy 是两个女孩的名字，故选 B。 （2018·西城北京师大附中初一期中） The following is John's timetable. Please answer the questions according to the table. Monday 10:30~11:00 am Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital Tuesday 2:00~4:00 pm Swimming class Wednesday 12:00 pm~6:00 pm Part-time job（兼职） Thursday 10:30~11:30 am Appointment（约会）with Mr. Green Friday 11:00 am Go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:00~12:00 am Meet Dave to study for test Sunday 5:00~7:00 pm Birthday party for Kate 6．John has a swimming class on _________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 7．John does his part-time job for ________ hours a week. A．five B．six C．ten D．eleven 本文主要介绍了 John 一周的时间安排。 6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Tuesday 2:00~4:00 pm Swimming class”可知游泳课是在 周二。故选 B。7．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Wednesday 12:00 pm~6:00 pm Part-time job”可知，兼职 是在周三的 12:00 pm~6:00 pm，一共是持续六个小时。故选 B。 （2018·江苏邳州初一期中） Good morning. I’m Grace. This is my schoolbag. There are many (许多) things in it — One dictionary, one white pencil box, one yellow ruler and five notebooks. One of the notebooks is purple, and the other (另 外的) four are brown. There are also three black pencils, one red pen and one blue pen. The dictionary isn’t mine. It’s my friend Jenny’s. I borrow (借) it from her. And the purple notebook is hers, too. Is the red pen mine? No, it isn’t. It’s my sister Alice’s. Oh, my eraser isn’t in my schoolbag. I lost it. 8．The dictionary is ___________. A．Grace’s B．Jim’s C．Alice’s D．Jenny’s 9．What is the color of Jenny’s notebook? A．It is brown. B．It is purple. C．It is yellow. D．It is black. 10．What did Grace lose? A．Her ruler. B．Her notebook. C．Her eraser. D．Her pencils. 本文描述了格蕾丝书包里的东西——一本字典，一个白色的铅笔盒，一把黄色的尺子和五本笔记本， 字典和紫色的笔记本是珍妮的，红色的钢笔是格蕾丝妹妹的。 8．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The dictionary isn’t mine. It’s my friend Jenny’s.”可知，这本字 典是珍妮的。故选 D。 9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“And the purple notebook is hers, too.”可知，珍妮的笔记本是 紫色的。故选 B。 10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Oh, my eraser isn’t in my schoolbag. I lost it.”可知，格蕾丝丢 失了她的橡皮。故选 C。 六、情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 （2019·佛冈县潖江中学初一单元测试） A: Hello, Jingjing. 1． B: I’m fine, thanks. And you? A: 2． Oh, what’s that? B: It’s a car. A: 3． B: Yes, it is.A: How do you spell“orange”? B: 4． A: Thank you. B: 5． A．Let me help you. B．I’m fine, too. C．You’re welcome. D．What’s that in English? E.O-R-A-N-G-E, orange. F.Is that an orange car? G.How are you? 这是一组日常对话。 1．G 根据 I’m fine, thanks 应问“你好吗”。故选 G。 2．B 根据上文我很好，谢谢，你呢？可知回答“我很好”；故选B。 3．F 根据后文“是的，它是”。可知问它是一个橙色的小轿车吗？故选F。 4．E 根据 How do you spell“orange”?可知选 E。 5．C 根据 Thank you. 可知选 C。 六、用 be 动词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2019·全国初一单元测试） 1．I ________________ a Chinese girl. I ________________ twelve. 2．My name ________________ Wu Dong. I ________________ in Class 1. 3．He ________________ my friend. His name ________________ Jim. 4．This _____________ Tom. This ____________ David. Tom and David ____________ my good friends. 5．--- ________________ she a good student? --- No, she ________________. 6．My father and your mother ________________ teachers. 7．Ms. Li ________________ twenty nine years old.8．A: I _____ Peter. ______ you Bill ? B:Yes, I ______. 9．A: Miss Wang, this _____ my mom. B: Mom, this _____ Miss Wang. 10．_______ you Kangkang? 【答案】 1． am am 2. is am 3．is is 4．is is are 5． Is isn’t 6．are 7． is 8. am Are am 9． is is 10．Are 七、书面表达（共 10 分） （2020·重庆市长寿中学校初一开学考试） 假设下面是你的身份卡，用 5 句话向你的同学介绍你自己的情况。 Name: Linda Black First name: Linda Last name: Black Telephone number: 153-3685 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ My name is Linda Black.My first name is Linda and my last name is Black.My telephone number is 153-3685.This is me.Do you want to know more about me? 【解析】 1、题干解读：题目要求根据下面的身份卡，用五句话向你的同学介绍你自己的基本情况，要求结构 清晰。 2、写作指导：题目主要以介绍自己为主要内容；时态主要以一般现在时为主；结构要清晰；逻辑性 强。