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Unit2 重要知识点
1.do /play sports 做运动
have a sports meeting 举行运动会
sports shoes 运动鞋
2.go walking=go for a walk
have/take a walk 去散步
go out for a walk 出去散步
take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
take one’s dog for a walk=walk one’s dog 遛狗
3.go to spl on foot=walk to spl.步行去某地
4.real adj.真实的，真的 ➡ really adv.的确，确实
He ______(real) likes Jim,because Jim is a______(real)friend.
形容词：be 后名前，修饰名词
副词：修饰形容词/动词
5.walk to my bowl 走向我的碗 ➡walk to spl 走向某地
6.time 不可数名词：时间 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时
可数名词：次数（ / 倍） some times 几次 sometimes 偶尔，有时
many times a/every day 一天多次 one time➡once two times➡twice ≥3 数词+times
I brush my teeth twice a day.（画线提问）
➡How often do you brush teeth?
I brush my teeth two times a day.（画线提问）
➡How many times do you brush teeth a day?
7.What/How about (doing) sth? (做)某事怎么样/如何？
8.My favourite football player.
①favourite = like...best
②football player 足球运动员 ★ swimmer 游泳运动员
9.a member of.... ...的一员 He is a member of the Football Club.
= be in/on.... = He is in the Football Club.
= join.... = He joins the Football Club.
10.look strong ➡ 系动词+形容词
系动词：be 动词，感官动词 5 个（look，smell,sound,taste,feel）,keep
11.play football very well.足球踢得非常好。
12.in one’s free time=sb be free. 在某人空闲时
13.hope&wish
hope wish
有希望完成的事 不可能完成的事
/ wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth wish to do dth
hope+that 从句 /
I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not.我希望不是。 /
14.every day 副词短语，作状语 I read books every day.我每天读书。2
everyday 形容词 “每天的，日常的”I read everyday English.我读日常英语。
15.★行为动词的一般现在时
肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他.
否定句 主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语
+don't/doesn't.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
16.动词三单形式的变化规则
一般直接＋s walk-walks
辅音字母+y 结尾的：y➡i+es study-studies
ch,sh,ss,x 结尾：+es watch-watches
o 结尾：+es go-goes
特殊 have-has,do-doe
s
17.句型转换方法
一、有 be 动词的
①改否定句：找到 be 动词，后面直接加 not, 句中 some 变 any, too 变 either, and 变 or.
I am a student .➡I am not a student.
(is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not 不可缩写)
②改一般疑问句：找到 be 动词，放于句首并首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号
变问号。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not.
I am a student .➡Are you a student? 肯回：Yes,I am. 否回：No,I’m not.
③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；be 动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二
人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)
I am a student .➡Who is a student?
二、没有 be 动词，找实义动词。
①改否定句：实义动词前请助动词 do(三单 does;过去式 did)加 not,即
don't(doesn’t;didn’t)；实义动词恢复原形；句中 some 变 any, too 变 either, and 变
or.
I like English. ➡I don't like English.
My friend likes English,too. ➡My friend doesn’t like English either.
Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Tom’s Dad didn’t enjoy walking.
②改一般疑问句：助动词放于句首并将首字母大写；实义动词恢复原形；一二人称互换；句
号变问号。
I like English. ➡Do you like English?
My friend likes English. ➡Does your friend like English?
Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Did Tom’s Dad enjoy walking?
③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；助动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二人
称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)
I ① like English②. ➡ 对①提问：Who likes English.3
对②提问：What do you like？
My friend likes English. ➡ What does your friend like?
Tom’s Dad enjoyed walking. ➡Who enjoyed walking? ; What did Tom’s Dad enjoy
doing?
三、既没有 be 动词也没有实义动词，找情态动词（can,could,may 等）*情态动词+动词原
形
①改否定句：找到情态动词，加上 not (can not=can’t;could not=couldn’t)；句中 some
变 any, too 变 either, and 变 or
Marry can swim . ➡ Marry can’t swim.
②改一般疑问句：情态动词放于句首并将首字母大写；一二人称互换，剩余照抄；句号变问
号。
My mother can swim . ➡ Can your mother swim?
③改特殊疑问句：选定特殊疑问词，后接一般疑问句；情态动词，放于特殊疑问词后；一二
人称互换；句号变问号。(特殊疑问词作主语看作单数)
My mother can swim.
① ②
➡ 对①提问：Who can swim? 对②提问：What can your mother do?
18.of course=sure. 当然了 of course not.当然不。
19.else = other things
What else do you like?=What other things do you like?
20.
可数名词复数 不可数名词
a lot of/lots of
many
a lot of/lots
of
much
20.fun ➡ funny It’s fun/interesting to do sth.做某事有趣
21.have fun/have a good time/have a great time/enjoy oneself/玩的开心
22.school basketball team 校篮球队
23.talk about sth.讨论关于某事
talk to sb 和某人讨论（单向）
talk with sb .和某人讨论(双向)
talk with sb about sth/talk about sth with sb
24.tell 告诉 tell sth to sb.将某事告诉某人 tell a story/tell stories 讲故事
25.say 说 后接 说的“具体内容” say hello to sb 向某人问好 say sorry to sb 向某
人致歉
26.speak 直接+语种 speak English
➡say hello in English 用英语说你好
27.watch basketball matches 看篮球赛
28.hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos
29.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
30.make a team 组队
31.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物4
32.bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 将某物带给某人
give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人
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