2020-2021学年初一英语课时同步练习Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section B
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2020-2021学年初一英语课时同步练习Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section B

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Unit 8 When is your birthday? 课时 2 Section B 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空 1、The school ______(旅行)is from November 12 to 13. The students will have fun. 2、—Do you have an Art F______(节日)? —No, we don't. 3、They have a birthday p______(聚会)for her son. 4、His brother is the first in the English ______(测试). 5、I'm very ______(忙碌)now, so I can't go with you. 6、There are twelve ______(月)in a year. 【答案】 1、trip 学校旅行是从十一月十二日到十三日,旅行 trip ,故答案为 trip。 2、Festival 根据句意:你们有一个艺术节吗,节日 festival ,艺术节为专有名词,词首大写,答案为 Festival。 3、party 根据句意:他们为儿子举行一个聚会,聚会 party,答案为 party。 4、test 根据句意:他的兄弟在英语测试中是第一,测试 test,答案为 test。 5、busy 根据句意:我很忙碌,所以我不能跟你走,忙碌 busy,答案为 busy。 6、months 根据句意:在一年有十二个月,所填单词为 month ;十二个月,使用名词复数,故答案为 months。 二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空 1、There is a ping-pong game on April ______ (twenty-nine). 2、______ Tom ______ (like) the tennis game? 3、Jim ______ (have) an art class every day. 4、Do you know his brother is only 5 ______ (year) old? 5、 My mother wants ______ (have) a par ty for me.6、Those boys and girls are all ______ (China). 7、 —How many ______ (sweater) do you have? —Three. 8、Today is my ______ (twenty) birthday. 9、They want to have two baseball ______ (game). 10、When ______ (be) the School Day? 【答案】 1、twenty-ninth 考查序数词的用法。英语日期的结构为:月份+序数词,故答案为 twenty-ninth。 2、Does …like 考查一般疑问句。第三人称单数一般疑问句的句式结构:Does + 第三人称单数主语+动词 原形+其他?故答案为 Does …like。 3、has 考查主谓一致。主语为第三人称单数,实意动词作谓语,实意动词后使用第三人称单数形式,have 的第三人称单数为 has。故答案为 has。 4、years 考查规则名词的复数。year 为可数名词。五年,year 使用名词复数形式,故答案为 years。 5、to have 考查非谓语动词,动词不定式形式(to do)。want to do,故答案为 to have。 6、Chinese 考查名词辨析。句意:那些男孩和女孩子们都是中国人。China 为中国,Chinese 为中国人,故 答案为 Chinese。 7、sweaters 考查规则可数名词的复数。特殊疑问词 How many 对可数名词数量提问,How many +可数名 词复数,故答案为 sweaters。 8、twentieth 考查序数词。句意:今天是我的第二十个生日,第二十是 twentieth,故答案为 twentieth。 9、games 考查规则可数名词的复数。game 为规则可数名词。两个棒球,two 后使用规则可数名词复数, 故答案为 games。 10、is 考查主谓一致。句意:校庆日在什么时间?句子主语为 the School Day 是单数名词,be 动词是用 is,故答案为 is 。 三、单选题 1、We have an English test ______ July 5th each year. A、in B、on C、at D、to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析;A. 时间介词 in,接周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等。例如:in April;B.时间介词 on,接日期.生日.节日或星期几。例如:on April 11;C. 时间介词 at,接几点几分。例如:at six o’clock; D. to 表示时间,到; 例如:from seven to ten;故答案为 B。2、______ is your Art Festival? A、What B、When C、Which D、Where 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析;A. what 什么,对事物进行提问 B. when 什么时间,对时间提问; C. which 哪一个,对事物或人提问;D. where 哪儿,对地点提问。句意:你们的艺术节在什么时间,故答 案为 when。 3、—Let's go swimming. —Good idea! That sounds ______. A、interesting B、boring C、difficult D、bad 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。—咱们去游泳吧。—好主意,那挺起来很_____。A. 有趣的 B. 无聊 C.困难的 D.糟糕的。根据句意,答案为 A 。 4、—Do you have a school trip? —Yes, ______. A、we have B、we do C、we are D、I am 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句。实意动词的一般疑问句结构:Do +主语+动词原形+其他?回答为:Yes,主语 +do;No,主语+don't。句意:你们学校有没有学校旅行?回答应为:是的,我们有。故答案为 B。 5、—Where's______? —It's on the bed. A、Tom's trousers B、Tom's pen's C、Tom's pen D、pen of Tom 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格的应用。名词所有格用来表示所有关系,一般用's 和 of 来表示名词的所有格。有 生命的事物的名词所有格的结构:不以 s 结尾的名词+ 's。无生命的事物的名词所有格,要用 of 来表示。Tom 的 XX,表达为 Tom's。主谓一致,Tom 的 XX 在那儿?be 动词使用 is,句子主语为单数名词,故答案为 C。 6、—When ______ you have a book sale? —Sorry, I ______ know. A、are; don't B、do: aren't C、are, aren't D、do; don't 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句及否定句陈述句。【实意动词的特殊疑问句】结构为:特殊疑问词+ 助动词(do/does/)+ 实意动词原形+ 其他?【实意动词的否定句】结构为:主语+助动词否定形式(don't / doesn't)+实意动词 原形+其他。故答案为 D。 7、—When ______ your birthday? —______ on December 2nd. A、is, It's B、is, It on C、are; They're D、does; On 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致及主格人称代词的用法。句子主语为 your birthday 是单数名词,be 动词是用 is。在 答句中,使用人称代词 it 代替 your birthday,答句是 It's on December 2nd, 故答案为 A。 8、— ______? —I'm sixteen. A、How many years are you B、What years are you C、How old are you D、How are you 【答案】C 【解析】考查口语应用。A. How many years are you 你是几年?B. What years are you 你是什么年?C. How old are you 你是几岁? D. How are you 你好吗?根据答句 I am sixteen ,可以推测问句为询问年龄的句型, How old are you ?故答案为 C。 9、We can see ______ girls in the classroom. A、twelve B、twelfth C、the twelfth D、the twelve 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词及序数词辨析。句意: 我们可以在教室里看到 12 个女生。A.twelve 十二 B .twelfth 第十二 C. the twelfth 第十二 D. the twelve 十二,但基数词前不使用 the, 故答案为 A。 10、Do you have a School Day ______ your school? A、in B、on C、about D、of 【答案】A 【解析】考查地点介词辨析;A. in 在…内部 B. on 在…上 C. about 关于 D. of …的。在学校,固定搭配 in the school 。故答案为 A。 11、When is ______birthday?A、Lucy B、Lucy's C、Lucys D、Lucys’ 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格的应用。一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾 s 的复数名词)加-'s,如:Lucy's book , children's book .故答案为 B。 12、There are ______months in a year. ______ month is December. A、twelfth, Twelfth B、twelve , Twelve C、twelfth , The twelfth D、twelve , The twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】考查数词的应用。句意:一年里有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月,第一个空白处答案为为,基 数词十二 twelve,第二个空白处答案为序数词第十二 twelfth 。A. twelfth, 第十二 Twelfth 第十二 B. twelve , 十二 Twelve 十二 C. twelfth ,第十二 The twelfth 第十二 D. twelve ,十二 The twelfth 第十二 故答案为 D。 13、Is this ______desk? A、Tom and Jane B、Tom and Jane's C、Tom's and Jane's D、Tom's and Jane 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格的应用;用 and 连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,(1)表示各自的所有关 系时,要分别在并列连词后加-'s,Tom's and Jim's rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。(2)表示共同的所有关 系时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s,Tom and Jim's rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间,故答案为 B。 14、My school trip is ______May. A、in B、on C、at D、for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析;A.【时间介词 in】接周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等。例如:in May; B.【时间介词 on】接日期.生日.节日或星期几。例如:on April 11;C.【时间介词 at】接几点几分。例如:at six o’clock;D.【for】+一段时间。例如:for a week 。句意:学校旅行在五月。故答案为 A。 15、The baby is ______. A、ten month oldB、ten months old C、ten month's old D、ten-year-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查基数词表示年龄。结构为基数词+years/months +old ,故答案为 B。句意是:这个婴儿十个月 大了。 四、按要求转换句型 1、They have a soccer game on April 9 .(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ they have a soccer game? 2、We have a birthday party in the evening.(改成一般疑问句) ______ ______ have a birthday party in the evening? 3、He has a Chinese contest in November.(改成否定句) He ______ ______ a Chinese contest in November. 4、Do you have a baseball?(作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 5、Their baseball game is on May 3.(改成否定句) Their baseball game ______ ______on May 3. 【答案】 1、When do 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+ 助动词+主语+其他?对时间.日期提问 when ;助动词的使用, 故答案为 When do。 2、Do you/ Do we 考查一般疑问句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般 疑问句结构为:Do +第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语+动词原形+其他?Does+ 第三人称单数主语+动 词原形+其他?如:We have a birthday party in the evening.(改成一般疑问句)Do you / Do we have a birthday party in the evening?2 故,答案为 Do you/ Do we。 3、doesn't have 考查否定陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句时 要在动词前加 don't 或 doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语+ doesn't + 动 词原形+其他.第三人称单数主语+ doesn't +动词原形+其他。故答案为 doesn't have。 4、No,I don't / No,we don't 考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句的回答考查。含有实意动词的一般疑问句, 问 句都以助动词开头;其次, 肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+do/does. 否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ don't/doesn't。故答案为 No,I don't / No,we don't。5、is not 考查否定陈述句。含有 be 动词的否定句。含有 be 动词的否定句,在 be 动词后加 not,句子结构 为:主语+ be + not +其他成分。故答案为 is not。 五、根据汉语完成句子 1、你们学校举行足球比赛吗? Do you have a ______ ______ at your school? 2、祝你们愉快! ______ a good ______! 3、今天是我的第十二个生日。 Today is my ______ ______. 4、九月十号是教师节。 The ______ ______ is on September 10th. 5、我们在学校图书馆举行售书大减价活动。 We have a ______ ______ in the school library. 【答案】 1、soccer;game 考查固定搭配。足球比赛 soccer game。 2、Have;time 考查口语应用。日常交际用语 Have a good time ! 3、twelfth;birthday 考查序数词。第十二 twelfth;生日 birthday。 4、Teachers’;Day 考查专有名词。教师节为专有名词,Teachers' Day。 5、book;sale 考查可数名词。图书 book ;销售 sale。 六、阅读理解 There are many festivals (节日) in our school. This month is October. In October, there is a Sports Festival. We have a basketball game and a volleyball game during (在....之间) the festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English test during the English Festival. October the nineteenth is the day for a school trip; we go to Beijing with the teachers. On the last day of this month, there is a Music Festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful songs, dances and piano music. It is really wonderful. Next month, there is an Art Festival. Students often display(展示) their pictures on that day. 1、How many festivals are there in October ?______ A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five. 2、The English test is on ______. A、October 10 B、October 15 C、October 31 D、November 153、The Music Festival is on ______. A、October 15 B、October 30 C、October 31 D、November 1、 4、Which of the following is in November?______ A、A volleyball game. B、A school trip. C、An Art Festival. D、The English test. 5、Which one is NOT true (正确的) ?______ A、We can see many pictures during the Arc Festival. B、Students play the piano during the Music Festival. C、Students go to Beijing on October 19. D、There are many festivals in November. 【答案】 1、C 考查信息筛选,推理判断。短文中提到了五个节日 a Sports Festival;the English Festival ; a school trip ; a Music Festival;an Art Festival.。但是 Next month, there is an Art Festival.。an Art Festival.是在下个月,即 十一月,与题目要求不一致,故答案为 C。 2、B 考查信息筛选,推理判断。由 In the middle of this month, we have an English test during the English Festival 可知,an English test 是在十月的中旬,约十月十五日左右,故答案为 B。 3、C 考查信息筛选, 推理判断。由 On the last day of this month, there is a Music Festival 可知,a Music Festival 是在十月份最后一天,为十月三十一日,故答案为 C。 4、C 考查信息筛选,推理判断。由 Next month, there is an Art Festival.。an Art Festival.是在下个月,即十一 月,故答案为 C。 5、D 考查信息筛选,推理判断。本题题目要求是以下选项不正确的是:A. 由 Next month, there is an Art Festival. Students often display(展示) their pictures on that day.可知,A 正确。B. 由 On the last day of this month, there is a Music Festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful songs, dances and piano music.可知,B 正确。C. 由 October the nineteenth is the day for a school trip; we go to Beijing with the teachers.可知 C 正确。D. 由 There are many festivals (节日) in our school. This month is October.可知,D 不正确。故本题为 D 七、根据中文提示补全对话,每空一词 林涛正和徐雷谈论他的家庭成员。他的曾祖母出生于 1906 年 12 月。他的爷爷出生于 1932 年,是家中 的第六个孩子。他的爸爸出生于 1960 年 1 月 1 日。林涛今年 15 岁,他有一个双胞胎妹妹。他喜欢冬天,而他妹妹喜欢春天。 Xu Lei: Hi, Lin Tao. I hear you have a______family. Lin Tao: Yes. There are______people in my family. My great grandmother, my grandfather, my father, my mother, my twin sister and I. Xu Lei: Really? You have a great grandmother! How______is she? Lin Tao: She was born in______1906. It was a cold winter(冬季). My grandfather was born in 1932. He is the______child of the family. Xu Lei: So many children in a family! Were they very rich? Lin Tao: No, they didn't usually have enough (足够的)to eat. They often went hungry(饿). My grandfather had to work when he was very______. Xu Lei: Does your father also have a lot of______and sisters? Lin Tao: No, I only have an uncle. My father was born on______lst, 1960. My mother is two years______than my father. She was born in 1962. Xu Lei: How old are you then? I'm 15 years old. Are you and I the same age? Lin Tao: Yes. And I have a______sister. We look like each other. 【答案】 1、big 考查形容词。通过文字叙述可知林涛有一个大家庭。故答案为 big。 2、six 考查数词。在文字叙述中分别提到了林涛的 great grandmother , grandfather ,father ,mother ,sister 还有 林涛,故在林涛家有六口人。故答案为 six。 3、old 考查特殊疑问词。通过上下文可知,这一句在询问曾祖母的年龄。故答案为 old。 4、December 考查月份。本题是讨论曾祖母的生日,根据文字叙述可知。答案为 December。 5、sixth 考查序数词。林涛了的爷爷是家中的第六个孩子,故答案为 sixth。 6、young 考查形容词。通过 So many children in a family! Were they very rich?可知他们在谈论爷爷年轻的事 情,故答案为 young. 7、brothers 考查名词复数。徐雷在询问林涛的爸爸有没有其他的兄弟姐妹,故答案为 brothers。 8、January 考查月份。本题在讨论林涛爸爸的生日,故答案为 January。 9、younger 考查形容词比较级。本题在谈论林涛的爸爸和妈妈的年龄对比,爸爸出生于 1960,妈妈出生于 1962, 故妈妈比爸爸年轻两岁。故答案为 younger。 10、twin 考查名词作定语。文字叙述中提到林涛有一个双胞胎姐妹,故答案为 twin。

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