2020-2021学年初一英语课时同步练习Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ Section B

Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ 课时 2 Section B 一、单项选择 1. He has ______orange for ______breakfast. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。an 用于元音音素前，三餐前不用冠词。故选 C 。 2. There is a ______shop. It sells(卖)bananas, apples, pears and oranges. A. fruit B. vegetable C. food D. drink 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；food“食物”；drink“饮料”。句意：有一家水果店。 它卖香蕉，苹果，梨和橘子。故选 A 。 3. Do they like______？ A. pear B. an pear C. pears D. tomatos 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。pear 为可数名词，其复数形式为 pears 。 4. I like______，but she likes______． A. hamburgers; eggs B. hamburgers; egg C. hamburger; egg D. hamburger; eggs 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。hamburger 的复数为 hamburgers; egg 的复数为 eggs 。 5. —What vegetables do you like? —______． A. Apples B. Carrots C. Oranges D. Ice-cream 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。carrots 胡萝卜，为蔬菜。 二、句型转换 1. Jenny likes salad. (改为否定句) Jenny ___________________________________________________________________________________salad. 2. Jim and Tom watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) —______________________________ Jim and Tom TV every day? —No, _______________________________. 3. He has a strawberry. (改为复数句) some_______________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. Does the girl like chicken ？(根据下面的标点作回答) ____________________________________________ ， ______________________________________________． 5. These are eggs. (改为单数句子) ____________________________________________is______________________________________________ ． 【答案】 1.doesn’t like 2. Do; watch; they don’t 3. They have; strawberries 4. No, she doesn’t 5. This; an egg 三、完成句子 1. 他不喜欢晚餐吃胡萝卜。 He____________________________________________like__________________________________ for supper. 2. 我们都喜欢水果和蔬菜。 We all like________________________________ and______________________________________________ . 3. 你妹妹喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶吗？ _________________________________your sister ____________________________________eggs and milk? 4. 鸡肉和米饭怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________________________chicken and rice? 5. 比尔喜欢沙拉，但他的弟弟喜欢鸡肉。 Bill___________________________ ，____________________________ his brother likes__________________ . 【答案】1.doesn’t; carrots 2. fruit; vegetables 3. Does; like 4. How about 5. likes salad; but; chicken 四、完形填空 My name is Kate. I 1 a sister. 2 name is Jane. We all like healthy(健康的) food although(尽管) we like 3 food. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 4 breakfast and dinner. I also like ice-cream, 5 she likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We like different sports, 6 . I like 7 tennis. I think it’s 8 . My sister 9 basketball every day, and she thinks it’s relaxing. She doesn’t like playing tennis, and she thinks it’s 10 ． 1. A. have B. has C. is D. am 2. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 3. A. different B. same C. nice D. bad 4. A. in B. for C. at D. to 5. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. A. also B. and C. too D. but 7. A. play B. do C. doing D. playing 8. A. boring B. interesting C. well D. different 9. A. play B. doesn’t play C. don’t play D. plays 10. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing D. good 【答案】 1. A 主语是第一人称且表示“拥有”，故选择 A 项。 2. D 因为表达的是她妹妹的名字，故用形容词性物主代词 her 。 3. A 通过下文可知她们喜欢不同但是健康的食物，故选 A 项。 4. B 表示“吃……作为早饭和晚饭”用介词 for 。 5. B 此处表达的是两人的不同饮食，表示转折，所以选择 B 项。 6. C 通过下文可知两人也有不同的运动爱好。 7. D like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；play tennis“打网球”。 8. B 由句意可知，认为有趣才喜欢，故选 interesting 。 9. D my sister 是第三人称单数，故排除 A 和 C 两项；由下文可知她喜欢篮球，故排除 B 。 10. A 由上文 doesn’t like 可知她认为打球很无聊。 五、阅读理解A Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write. In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 1、Why was Li Wei worried?______ A. Because he did badly in his lessons. B. Because he didn't have any friends. C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books. 2、What was Yang Fang afraid of?______ A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Exams. D. Homework. 3、How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4、Which of the following is TRUE?______ A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor. C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports. 【答案】 本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消 极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。 1、A 根据第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选 A。 2、C 细节理解题根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang 害怕考 试。故选 C。 3、B 细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了 3 个建议。故选 B。 4、D 细节理解题根据 he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根 据 Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除 B。根据 many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除 C。根据 Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选 D。 【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然 后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。 B Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message. 5、What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？______ A. He got angry. B. A car hit him. C. Dino saved him. D. He didn't find his ball. 6、What did Dino do on Tuesday？______ A. He shouted at a driver. B. He got angry without any reason. C. He helped children cross the road. D. He made an angry man stop shouting. 7、Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？______ A. In front of a car B. On a safe pavement. C. On a dangerous road. D. On the comer of the street. 8、When did Dino see a car park dangerously？______ A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 【答案】 大意本文介绍一只叫 Dino 狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。 1、C 根据 The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino 救了他，故选 C。 2、D 细节题。根据 I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选 D。 3、B 细节题。根据 I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在 危险的路上走，但是 Dino 让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选 B。 4、C 细节题。根据 One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故 选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。