教学设计
Period 2 Section A 2a3c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机和录音磁带、多媒体课件、全家福照片。
2.学生:找一张自己的全家福照片。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.能熟练地运用所学的语言知识介绍自己或他人的家庭成员。
2.学习本课的知识点。
(1)词汇:they,well,have,day,bye
(2)句型:—Are these/those...?
—Yes,they are.
—Who's he?x k b 1
—He's her father.
—Who's she?
—She's my sister.
—Who are they?
—They are my grandparents.
Ⅲ.教学重点
1.Is this/that...?/Are these/those...?句型及简单回答。
2.Who引导的特殊疑问句及答语。
3.训练学生的听力能力。
Ⅳ.教学难点
1.能掌握一定的听力技巧。
2.能运用所学的语言知识进行交际。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
建议1:利用多媒体课件呈现chant,让学生一边拍手一边读出来。(此活动能够让学生把注意力转移到课堂中来,也避免了枯燥地跟读。)
Let's chant.
Father,father,this is my father.
Mother,mother,that is my mother.
Grandfather,grandfather.
Grandmother,grandmother.
Parents,parents,these are my parents.xkb1.com
Brother,sister,those are my friends.
建议2:让学生展示自己的全家福照片,运用上节课所学的语言知识进行描述。
For example:
T:Look,this is a photo of my family.This is my father.These are my brothers...
Can you describe your family like this?
Ss:Yes.
Step 2:Leadin/Present the new sentences
建议1:教师利用多媒体课件呈现一幅自己的全家福的照片,然后指着一位家庭成员,让学生猜他/她是谁?
For example:
The teacher shows a family photo and let the students guess using:Is this/that...?
S1:Is this/that...?
S2:Is this/that...?
The teacher shows other sentences like this:Are these/those...?
(此环节可以采用学生问、教师回答,教师问、学生回答,学生问、学生回答等方式。通过各种方式操练这两个句型的问和答)
建议2:用Guessing game进行训练。具体做法:利用多媒体呈现一些明星的照片,用技术手段把明星的脸遮盖一部分,然后让学生猜测。(如下图)
For example:
T:Look at the picture.Who is he/she?You can guess by asking:Is this/that...?
S1:...
S2:...
Step 3:Practice the new sentences
建议:教师呈现明星年轻时的照片,然后问学生:Who is he/she?Who are they?学生运用所学的语言知识进行猜测。(如下图)
For example:
T:Who is she?
S1:She is...
S2:She is...
Step 4:Listening 2a,2b
1.先让学生自己读一读2a中的单词,然后让学生听录音,圈出所听到的单词。
2.先领读2b中的人名,再让学生区分哪些是女名,哪些是男名,最后让学生听录音,将名字与图中人物配对,这样做的目的是降低听力的难度。
3.让学生跟读2a/2b部分的听力材料,目的是让学生熟练掌握本课的句型:—Who's she?—She's Cindy.
4.对听力材料进行机械地操练,先让学生进行齐读,然后分组读,最后两个人一组进行操练。
Step 5:Present the new dialogue (2d)w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
建议1:让学生先自己读,找出里面的生单词。然后教师出示新知识点:Have a good day!
建议2:播放Sally,Kate,Jane对话的视频,引出对话。
Step 6:Practice the new dialogue
1.听录音,跟读对话。
2.分角色机械性地操练对话。
3.让学生分角色表演对话。
Step 7:Task 3a
1.让学生补全对话,然后教师找学生核对答案。
A:That ______ my family.That's my mother.
B:______ he?
A:______ my father.
B:Who's ______?
A:She's ______ sister.
B:And ______ they?
A:______ my grandparents.
2.分角色机械性地操练对话。
3.同位之间练习对话。
Step 8:Play a game(3b)
教师把学生分成两个组进行比赛,让学生看图,从方框中选词造句。哪个组造的句子多并且准确,哪个组就为获胜组。
For example:
T:Look at the picture and the words.I can make a sentence:This is my father.Can you make more sentences?
S1:This is your father.
S2:These are my parents.
S3:Those are my parents.
Step 9:Task
建议1:让学生看家庭照片,介绍自己的家人。
For example:
The teacher shows the following questions and sample on the screen.
1.What's your name?
2.What's your phone number?
3.Show me your family photos and introduce your family members.
Hi,______!How are you?My name is ______.This is my family.
This is my ______ and that is my______.
These are my ______,and those are my ______.
My phone number is ______.
建议2:教师呈现Jane的家庭照片,然后让学生看照片介绍她的家人。
For example:
Look!This is Jane's family photo.
This is her mother.This is her father.
This is her sister.This is her brother.
These are her grandparents.
Step 10:Summary
1.本课重点操练了新语言项目:—Who's he?—He's my father./—Who's she?—She's my sister./—Who are they?—They are my grandparents.
2.让学生看着Grammar Focus部分,两人一组进行问答练习。
3.What does “family”mean?
family:Father and mother I love you.
Step 11:Homework
让学生用本课所学的语言项目:This is my... He's...写一篇英语短文介绍自己的家庭。
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section A 2a3c
—Who's he?
—He's my father.
—Who's she?
—She's my sister.
—Who are they?
—They're my grandparents.
知识讲解
1.人称代词的主格与宾格
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用作句子的主语,在正式文体中也可用作表语;宾格主要用作宾语,在口语中也常用作句子的表语。如下表:
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
作主语
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
作动词、介词的宾语
意义[来源:学科网]
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
【说明】在口语中,省略谓语及其他成分的短句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语。如:
—He has read the novel.
他看过这本小说。
—Me too.
我也看过。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。如:
You,he and I must obey the rules.你,他和我都得遵守规则。
We,you and they should stay here.我们,你们和他们都应该留在这里。
注意:
(1)若要承担责任或过失时,则通常将第一人称放在前面。如:
It was I and Tom who were late.迟到的是我和汤姆。
(2)表示男女的代词并排使用时,通常是先男后女。如:
Nobody likes such things except him and her.除了他和她,没有人喜欢那样的东西。
3.使用人称代词的几个注意点
(1)指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时,一般用代词 it,但也可用she/her(带感情色彩)。如:
My car's not fast,but she does 50 miles to the
gallon.我的车不快,但每加仑油它能跑50英里。
(2)当上文提到的人的性别不明时,一般用 he/him 来指代。如:
Whoever told you that,he was lying.无论谁对你那样说,他都在说谎。
If a person had so much money,he would do it in another way.要是一个人有那么多钱,他就会用另外一种方法做这件事。
【说明】对于 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one 这类性别不明的不定代词,它们可用单数 he,him 指代,也可用复数 they,them指代,用单数较正式,用复数较口语化。如:
If anybody/anyone comes,ask him/them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)代词we,you,they 有时可用于泛指一般人。如:
We/You ought to obey the law.大家都应遵守法律。
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