教学设计
Period 3 Section B 1a2c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件。
2.学生:复习已经学过的学习用品的名词,准备好上节课的家庭作业。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1.学习本课的知识点:
(1)词汇:radio,clock,tape,player,tape player,model,plane,model plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always
(2)句型:I'm...,and my sister is...
2.进一步学习表示物品的单词,谈论和记录房间里物品的名称和位置。
3.使用连词and进行交际。
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:radio,clock,tape,player,tape player,model,plane,model plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always
(2)句型:I'm...,and my sister is.
(3)谈论和记录物品的位置。
Ⅳ.教学难点
1.阅读短文,捕捉信息。
2.表达物体的位置。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking
建议1:通过师生问答进行自由交际。
教师问多个学生问题,目的是为了训练学生开口说英语的能力,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。教师在此过程中要结合本单元已经学过的“Where is the/your/his+单数名词?或Where are the/your/her...+复数名词?”句型开展大量的操练。让学生两人一组就自己的物品及位置进行问答练习。
For example:
T:Class!Let's have a revision.Practice the sentences that we have learned.
Where is the/your/his+单数名词?Where are the/your/her...+复数名词?
Work in pairs to practice the sentences.
建议2:通过学生相互问答训练学生的口语表达能力。
For example:
T:Class!Let's revise the sentences that we learned.
S1:Where is your...?
S2:It's on/in/under the...
Step 2:Check the homework
建议1:口头练习
让学生两人一组仿照Grammar Focus中的句型进行问答,目的是检查学生对上节课所学语言项目的掌握情况,使学生有学好英语的成就感。
建议2:分角色表演
找几组学生分角色表演2d,并进行点评,不仅检查家庭作业,而且培养学生的开口能力,鼓励学生说英语。
For example:
T:Class!Let's practice the conversation in 2d,Section A.I'll call some pairs to act out.
Step 3:Present the new words
建议1:利用多媒体复习上节课的语言点,并通过展示新单词的图片导入新课:
For example:
T:Class!Look at the picture.What is this?Do you know?
Ss:It is a tape.
建议2:通过创设话题情景导入新课。教师携带实物进课堂与学生进行英语交流,逐步导入新的语言项目。
For example:
T:Class!I have some nice things.Look,what's this in English?
Ss:It is a...
(采用同样的方式学习本课的其他语言项目)
Step 4:Practice the new words
建议1:通过学习课本的1a来练习新单词。教师可以先让学生齐读单词,然后男女生PK,接下来让学生一排一排地读,最后找个别学生读,其余学生认真听,检查其发音是否正确。目的是关注学生的注意力,使学生始终精力集中。这样一步一步鼓励学生巩固新的语言点,为他们大声说英语做准备。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the words in 1a.Can you read the words correctly?First,read the words collectively.Then we'll have a reading competition between boys and girls.Next,read the words row by row.In the end,I'll call some individuals to read.
建议2:教师引导学生将单词与图中物品配对。教师可以让学生在课本上直接完成,也可以在黑板上写出6个单词,让一名学生到黑板前将序号与单词连线。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the words in 1a.Can you match the words with the things in the picture?
1.radio a
2.clock b
3.tape player c
4.model plane d
5.tape e
6.hat f
Step 5:Task 1b
教师让学生仔细观察1a的图片3分钟,然后合上课本,让学生们尽可能多地写出所记住的物品名称。目的是检查学生快速记单词的能力。
For example:
T:Now,please look at the picture in 1a for three minutes and then close your books and write down all the things you remember.
T:What words can you remember,boys and girls?
S:radio,clock,tape player,...
Step 6:Listening(1c)
建议:教师说:汤姆到了学校发现自己忘记带部分学习用品,他想让妈妈帮他送到学校;或者说汤姆是个粗心的孩子,今天上学又忘记带一些学习用品。请听下面一段对话,看看汤姆想要什么?
让学生使用教师指导的听力技巧,目的是让学生能够学以致用,增强自信心。
For example:
T:Class!Next we'll listen to a conversation between Tom and his mom.Now listen and circle the things Tom wants from his room.
Check the answers by asking students to read their answers.x_k_b_1
Step 7:Listening(1d)
建议:教师让学生再听一遍,记录下汤姆的物品在哪里。这样,由听到写,层层递进,符合学生的认知规律。
For example:
T:Class!Let's listen to the recording again and write down where Tom's things are.
接下来教师让一名学生读出自己的答案,并找其他学生进行补充,教师给予指点,然后听录音写句子。
Step 8:Task 1e
建议:教师让学生根据汤姆房间里物品的位置进行问答练习。找几组学生做表演练习。
For example:
T:Class!Please ask and answer the positions of the things in Tom's room.
S1:Where are the English books?
S2:They're under the radio.
...
Step 9:Task 2a
建议1:利用游戏“Who is No.1?”进行操练,以此来巩固有关物品的新单词。
For example:
T:Class!Look at the things in the picture.Can you write them down?We will have a competition to see who can write the most and the fastest.
建议2:让学生看图,并用所学的语言目标描述房间里物品的位置。
For example:
T:Class!Can you describe the position of the things in the picture?Use the sentence
patterns that we have learned as follows:
Where is the...?It's in/on/under the...
Where are the...?They're in/on/under the...
Step 10:Reading
建议1:教师通过对比两张房间的图片,讲解新单词tidy,but,always,everywhere。
For example:
T:Look at this room;it's tidy.But this one is not tidy.Look,the things are everywhere.Gina's room is not always tidy.
tidy not tidy everywhere
建议2:让学生先读2b部分的问题,弄清楚意思,然后让学生带着问题阅读短文,再根据短文内容填写表格。
For example:
T:Please read the passage,and answer the questions:Is Kate tidy?Is Gina tidy?
(After checking the answers) Look at the chart about the things Kate and Gina have and where they are and complete it.
Kate
Gina
Things
Where
Things
Where
books and tapes
in the bookcase
播放听力,让学生仔细听,然后核对答案。
建议3:把2b设计成“听短文完成练习题”的形式。
(1)把问题在课件上展示出来:Is Kate tidy?Is Gina tidy?
让学生合上课本听2b部分的短文,然后回答问题,目的是让学生感知刚刚学过的单词,训练和提高他们的听力水平。
(2)接着在多媒体上展示问题,让学生再听一遍并回答问题。
For example:
1)Are Kate's books and tapes in the bookcase?
2)Where are Kate's keys?
3)Is the clock under the desk?
4)Where are Gina's books?
5)Whose(谁的)model plane is it?
(3)再播放听力,完成2c的表格。
For example:
T:Read the chart carefully.Are you clear?Listen again,please.And write down the answers.
Kate
Gina
Things
Where
Things
Where
books and tapes
in the bookcase
(4)再播放2b,让学生核对答案。
拓展:让学生根据课文内容进行讨论,学生们各抒己见,说一说自己喜欢谁的房间。目的是培养学生的语言应用能力,促使他们养成良好的个人生活习惯。
Step 11:Writing
让学生把自己的房间画下来,并用英语描述给同桌听,然后把内容写下来。目的是训练学生的口语和写作能力,让学生能熟练地运用自己所学的语言项目与他人进行交流,使他们感受到学英语的乐趣,有学有所用的成就感。
For example:
T:Draw a picture of your room and tell your deskmate what the things are and where they are.Then write them down in your exercise books.
Step 12:Summary
本节课我们学习了radio,clock,tape,player,model,plane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always等新单词,并重点学习了2b的短文。同学们还能在学完后画出并写下自己房间的情况,大家的表现真的很棒。
Step 13:Homework
1.Remember the new words.
2.Read the passage carefully.
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?
Section B 1a2c
Words
Sentences
radio
clock
tape
player
tape player
model
plane
model plane
tidy
but
our
everywhere
always
in our room
I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.
I'm tidy,but Gina is not.
Gina's books are everywhere...
知识讲解
I'm Kate,and my sister is Gina.
我是凯特,我的妹妹是吉娜。
(1)and的意思是“和、与、并、同”,通常用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、词组或句子。例如:
He likes fish and vegetables.他喜欢鱼和蔬菜。
I help you and you help him.我帮助你,你帮助他。
(2)and连接两个或两个以上的并列成分时,最后两个成分用and连接,其他用逗号隔开;连接两个或两个以上的单数人称代词时,通常按“第二人称、第一人称”或“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”的顺序。例如:
I'd like a cup of milk,two pieces of bread and two eggs.
我想要一杯牛奶,两片面包和两个鸡蛋。
He and I want to go.我和他都想去。
You,he,and I like Reading Club.我、你、他都喜欢阅读俱乐部。
课外拓展
◆and的六点用法◆
(1)表示并列,意为“和、又、而且”:
We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。
I woke up and got out of bed.我醒了就起床了。
He played the piano and she sang.他弹钢琴,她唱歌。
(2)有时用于连接两个相同的词语,表示连续性:
The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。
The boys laughed and laughed.这些男孩子笑个不停。
【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类:
There are dictionaries and dictionaries.词典很多,有好有坏。
Don't worry—there are rules and rules.
别担心——规则与规则不一样。
(3)在口语中用在 come,go,run,stay,stop,try 等词之后表示目的,大致相当于不定式符号 to:
Come and have tea with me.过来跟我一起喝杯茶。
We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。
(4)有时用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”:
Work hard and you'll succeed.努力干吧,你会成功的。
Arrive late once more and you will be fired.你再迟到一次,你就会被开除。
比较:If you work hard,you'll succeed.如果你努力干,你会成功的。
(5)有时表示对比(有类似but的意思):
He is rich,and(yet)leads a modest life.他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。
Robert is secretive and David is candid.罗伯特深藏不露,而戴维则有啥说啥。
(6)用在 good,nice,fine等词之后,表示“很”:
It's nice and cool under the tree.这树下很凉快。
The book is good and expensive.这本书很贵。
◆but的用法举例◆
(1)连接词或短语:
It was a sunny but not very warm day.那一天天气晴朗,却不太暖和。
(2)连接句子:
Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.
布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。
(3)用于句首:
But that question didn't arise.但那个问题没发生。
But in secret she was delighted.但她暗中感到高兴。
But what else can we do?我们还能做什么?
But in the end he gave in.但最后他还是让步了。
(4)用于道歉的表达之后:
Sorry,but we're behind schedule.
抱歉,我们落在计划后了。
I'm frightfully sorry,but I can't see you today.
太对不起了,我今天不能见你。
Excuse me,but I don't think that's quite true.
很抱歉,我认为这与事实略有出入。
(5)用于not...but...结构,表示“不是……而是……”:
Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。
(6)用在某些否定词后,表示“只……”:
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
You have nobody but yourself to blame.
只能怪你自己。
No one but me saw her.只有我看见她。