词汇点睛
一、基础词汇
1、活动 2、决定 3、试图、努力
4、写 5、自行车 6、楼房
7、想知道 8、不同、差异 9、顶部
10、等待 11、雨伞 12、湿的
13、在…以下 14、足够的 15、饥饿
16、感受到 17、如同 18、鸭子
19、不喜欢
二、重点词汇讲解
1、decide
decide为动词“决定”,常构成词组decide to do sth和decide on sth,其名词形式为decision,常构成词组make a decision to do sth(决定做某事)相当于decide to do sth, decide后面也可接从句。
decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
Eg:I decided to find a part—time job.
In the end, she decided on the red skirt.
The little girl can’t decide what to do.
2、try
(1)try为动词“试图”、“努力”,常构成词组try to do sth和try doing sth,两者的区别在于try to do sth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成,而try doing sth则不一定付出很大努力。
Eg: I tried hard to improve my spoken English.
(2) try还可以构成词组try one’s best to do sth尽某人全力去做某事。
Eg: We should try our best to practice speaking English.
(3) try还可作句词“尝试”。
Eg:Let’s have a try.
3、wonder
wonder为动词“想知道”后面通常接从句。
Eg: I wonder who he is.
4、difference
difference为可数名词“不同,差异”,其形容词形式为different,常构成词组be different from和…不同。
Eg:There is no difference between you and them.
5、top
Top为名词“顶部,顶端”常构成词组on the top在上方。
Eg: Write your name on the top.
6、wait
wait为不及物动词,意为“等待”,后面接宾语时常用介词for连接。
Eg:Don’t wait for me if I am late.
7、enough.
(1)enough既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“足够的(地)”,修饰名词时可放在名词前后,修饰形容词或副词时只以能放在后面。
Eg: There’s enough room(room enough) for everybody.
It’s warm enough in the room.
(2)enough后常接for+名词/代词+to do sth
Eg: It’s old enough for the boy to go to school.
8、dislike
dislike可作动词“不喜爱,厌恶”,也可作名词“不喜爱,厌恶”,作动词讲时,反义词为like.
Eg: The old man dislikes big cities.
Tell us about your dislikes.