教学设计
Period 1 Section A 1a—1c
Ⅰ.教学准备
1．教师：准备录音机、磁带、多媒体课件，搜集一些球类及球拍的图片，收集课文中所涉及的或学生常见的球类运动器材或有关的教学幻灯片或图片；制作1a部分的插图和人物对话的课件，将听力部分的内容插入，通过询问对方的所属以及回答来引入新课，以及与球类有关的故事。
2．学生：搜集自己所了解的或曾经见过的球类运动器材的名称，并通过询问老师、同学或上网查询的方式了解有关球类的历史故事。
Ⅱ.教学目标
1．充分调动学生学习英语的积极性，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
2．教给学生学习英语的方法和技巧。
3．使学生了解一些球类运动，引导学生热爱体育运动。
4．学习本课的知识点：
(1)词汇：do，have，tennis，ball，pingpong，bat，soccer，soccer ball，volleyball，basketball
(2)句型：I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball？—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
5．帮助学生理解不同国家的文化差异。
Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇：do，have，tennis，ball，pingpong，soccer，soccer ball，volleyball，basketballxkb1.com
(2)句型：I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball？—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
Ⅳ.教学难点
让学生掌握各类球类的单词，have的一般现在时的用法，do引导的一般疑问句及其简单回答。
Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1：Greetings and talking
教师鼓励学生采用多种方式自由交际，创设浓厚的英语学习氛围，给学生以语言实践的机会。
建议1：师生问答：教师可以询问学生一些个人信息。
T：Hello，I'm Miss Ma.Nice to meet you!
S1：Nice to meet you!
T：What's your name?
S1：My name is...
T：How are you?
S1：I am fine.Thank you.
T：What's your telephone number?
S1：It's...
T：Do you have a friend?
S1：Yes，I do.
T：What's your friend's name?
S1：Her name is...
建议2：学生之间就教室内的物品进行交谈。
A：Where is your ruler?
B：It's under the chair.
A：Where is his pencil?
B：It's in his schoolbag.
建议3：学生描述一下自己的房间。学生把自己的房间布局画在纸上，并通过投影进行详细的介绍。
For example：
This is my room.My radio is on the table.My clock is on the desk.My model plane is under the desk.My tape player is on the sofa.My bag is on the chair...
Step 2：Leadin
建议1：利用图片导入：出示一些球类的图片。然后教师根据图片向学生提出问题，导入本课要学习的新词汇。
For example：
(The teacher shows the picture of a basketball to the class.)
T：What's this in English?
Ss：It's a basketball.
T：How do you spell it?
Ss：BASKETBALL.
The teacher shows the students other objects.Teach “tennis ball，pingpong bat，soccer ball，volleyball，baseball，baseball bat” in the same way.
The students ask and answer in pairs with these things.
建议2：教学一些球类运动器材名词，教师拿出一个足球或出示图片进行演示：
T：I have a football.Do I have a football？(自己回答)
T：Yes，I do.Do I have a basketball？(自己回答)
T：No，I don't.
再使用其他物体询问学生：
T：Do I have...?
S：...
询问学生：
T：Do you have a volleyball?
S：No，I don't.
询问学生：
T：Do they have a soccer ball?
S：Yes，they do.
建议3：利用表格导入：教师让学生课前先做一个调查，同学们分别有些什么球，从而导入本课要学习的语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball？”
Names
Balls you have
Wang Wei
tennis
Li Hong
pingpong
Yang Quan
soccer ball
Qu Zhi
volleyball
Liu Fang
basketball
T：Before this lesson，I asked you to do a project about filling in the chart because we want to have a ball game.But we don't know what kind of balls you have.Please ask your classmates in the group what balls he/she has.Then write down the information in the chart.
The teacher asks some students some questions.
First point to a student in the chart who has a tennis.
T：Do you have a tennis?
S：Yes，I do.
Second point to another student in the classroom.
T：Do you have a tennis?
S：Yes，I do.
Third point to Li Hong in the classroom who has a pingpong ball，but no tennis.
T：Do you have a tennis?
S：No，I don't.
T：Do you have a pingpong ball?
S：Yes，I do.
T：Today we are going to learn how to talk about ownership and make suggestions.
Step 3：Present the new words
建议1：学生看课本1a的图片，将单词与图中物品配对。
The students look at the words in 1a and match the words with the things in the picture.
Ask one student to show the answers and check them.
建议2：教师做出打各种球的姿势，让学生猜测是哪种球，并学习表示球的词汇。
Step 4：Practice the new words
建议1：教师让学生听1a部分的录音，通过听力训练操练所学的新单词。
具体操作建议：第一遍让学生只是听，第二遍让学生听并跟读，然后教师让学生进行操练，先让学生齐读，然后把学生分成组齐读，最后让学生单个读。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的机械操练让学生熟练掌握本课所学词汇。
建议2：1.教师在黑板上画半个圆，让学生猜是什么球？通过这种方式来练习运用所学的球类单词。
S1：Is it a basketball?
T：No，it isn't.
S2：Is it a soccer ball?
T：Yes，it is.
2．采用做游戏“吹牛皮”让学生练习所学的新单词和关于have的陈述句。
The students make the sentences with：
I have ____________
You have ____________.
They have ____________.
My parents have ____________.
Step 5：Task
1．两个好朋友正在看球赛，他们非常热爱体育运动，然后问学生：想知道他们都有哪些运动器材吗？让学生听1b部分录音并圈出所听到的单词，并能画出相应的图片。
2．让学生跟读1b的听力材料，然后让学生分角色操练1b部分的对话，学会运用助动词do进行问答，可采用师生互动带动学生互动的交流方式：
Do you have...？Yes，I do./No，I don't.
Step 6：Present the new sentences
建议1：利用猜谜游戏呈现本单元核心语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball？”。
教师利用多媒体出示一幅被盖着的球类图片，然后介绍说：“I have a ball.Can you guess what it is？”可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
For example：
T：Let's play a guessing game.Look at the picture.This is a ball.I have this ball，but most part of it is covered.We can't see it.What kind of ball is it？Can you guess?
S1：It's a soccer ball.
S2：It's a basketball.
T：Yes it's a basketball.Do you have a basketball?
S2：...
建议2：
利用表格呈现本单元语言项目“Do you have a soccer ball？”。
教师出示一个表格，然后介绍这是自己的体育收藏，让一名学生问：Do you have a baseball？”。
For example：
S1：Do you have a baseball?
T：Yes，I do.
S2：Do you have a baseball bat?
T：No，I don't.
Step 7：Practice the new sentences
1．让学生练习1c的对话。
建议教师先让学生齐读，然后把全班分成两个角色来练习对话，最后让学生两人一组表演对话，这样由集体到部分的操练，目的是鼓励学生人人开口，增强他们说英语的信心，培养他们学英语的兴趣，也有利于教师检查学生对新材料的掌握情况，为下一步的有意义操练和交际性操练作好准备。
2．教师创设情景让学生与同伴编写对话，并让学生分角色向其他同学展示他们所编的对话。
3．教师可在本部分向学生讲解have的一般现在时的用法及do引导的一般疑问句。
Step 8：Task
在练习完1c部分的对话之后，教师要给学生出示新的任务来进一步操练和巩固句型。
建议1：让一个学生扮演小记者拿着麦克风询问其他同学的体育收藏。
For example：
S1：I'm a reporter.May I ask you some questions?
S2：Certainly.
S1：Do you have a tennis ball?
S2：...
S1：Do you have a tennis bat?
S2：...
建议2：学生通过对话来完成调查。
T：Make a survey about “What kind of balls do the students have？” We want to have a ball game.But we don't know what kind of balls you have.Please ask your classmates in the group what balls he/she has.Then write down the information in the chart.
1．Fill in the chart using the structure and models on the screen.
Names
Do you have...？
Balls you have
1
2
3
4
5
Structures：—Do you have a．..？—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
—What balls do you have？—I have a．..
Example：
S1：Do you have a tennis ball，Tom?
S2：No，I don't.
S1：What balls do you have?
S2：I have a basketball and a football.
S1：What about you?
S3：...
Step 9：Summary
本课我们主要学习了tennis，ball，pingpong，bat，soccer，soccer ball，volleyball，basketball等与球类名称有关的单词。重点学习了“Do you have a soccer ball？”和“I have a baseball.”这两个句型。在下节课的学习中我们会继续使用这两个句型进行语言交际。
Step 10：Homework
1．根据1c自编三组对话。
2．收集你所知道的球类单词，向老师、同学、家长询问或上网查询了解各种运动的竞赛方法，可以制作一张汇总表。
3．让学生思考“Does she/he have...？”的用法。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？
Section A 1a1c
Words
Sentences
do
have
tennis
ball[来源:Zxxk.Com]
pingpong
bat
soccer
soccer ball
volleyball
basketball
I/We/They have a/an...
—Do you have a pingpong ball？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
知识讲解
—Do you have a pingpong ball？你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes，I do.是的，我有。
动词have意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化(用于主语是I，we，you，they或名词复数时)。如：
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book.我有一本英语书。
have的否定式是don't have。如：
We don't have a house.我们没有房子。
动词have作“有”讲时，是行为动词，变为一般疑问句时借助助动词do，其简略答语中也用do。如：
—Do you have a volleyball？你有排球吗？
—Yes，I do.是的，我有。
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