简单句的扩写
先
学
导 学 设 计
学习
目标(重难 点)
1. 复习五种基本句型,掌握英语句法规则。
2. 练习体会单层扩写和多层扩写。
3. 小组合作对句子进行多层扩写。
4. 能区分复合句和并列句。
自学
指导
五种基本句式是构成文章的基础。要想提高写作水平,还必须会写复合句。我们要在简单句的基础上充分利用形容词、副词、定语从句和状语从句等来充实句子。
一、句子的单层扩写
There are flowers in the garden.
There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
运用了定语成分all kinds of 对名词flowers作了修饰。
二、句子的多层扩写
句子的多层扩写与单层扩写的道理是一样的。
He is sleeping.
He is sleeping in class.
He is sleeping soundly in the English class.
He is sleeping soundly in the English class when the teacher calls his name.
He, who attended his friend’s birthday party till midnight yesterday, is sleeping soundly in the English class when the teacher calls his name.
扩写句子时有一点很关键,即要划清句子的主要成分,并搞清单词的词性,如它是名词还是动词,是形容词还是副词。
先学
检测
一、按要求扩写下面的简单句(可以有不同答案)
The boy is playing.
1.加宾语
_____________________________ .
____________________________ .
2.加状语
_____________________________ .
____________________________ .
3.给主语加定语
_____________________________ .
____________________________ .
5. 给宾语加定语
_____________________________ .
____________________________ .
后
教
重点讲解
★并列句指的是包含______或______以上主谓结构的句子,句子与句子之间通常用________或分号来连接,常用的并列连词有:_________________________________等。
Read and discover
1) It began to rain when we got home.
2) Jack did not go to school because he caught a cold.
3) All of us know that we must study hard.
4) The lady whom you talked to is our teacher.
★复合句指的是一个_______和一个或几个_____构成的句子,从句有从属连词引导,常用的从属连词有:______________________________________等。
当堂
训练
二、对下面的句子进行多层扩写
Tom was watching TV.
堂
练
家庭
作业
对下面的两个句子进行多层扩写
1)The street is dirty.
2) Tom was watching TV.
反馈
提升
教学后记