Unit3 Celebration Period Two lesson3 and lesson4
一 教学内容 Unit2 of Module 1 Celebration Period Two lesson 3 and lesson 4
二 本课目标与要求 ：1 掌握这些单词及词组的用法:ceremony ,entrance, even if,attend,ought to, contribute, link,seriously, put up,carry on, merry,as well,unfortunately, be about to do等。
2 重点句式
A woman who is about to get married or has just got married
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
3 写作要求：用本单元所学的单词，短语，句型及语法，写一个你童年记忆中的重要节日。
【知识梳理】
I 重难点词汇讲解：
1 entrance n. 入口，门口，进入
【巧记提示】ent(e)r(v.进入)+-ance（名词词尾）
【巧记提示】ent(e)r(v.进入)+-ance（名词词尾）
【经典例句】Excuse me,where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?
对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?
【考点聚焦】entrance 总是与介词to 搭配使用。 如:
the main entrance to the building 进入这个建筑的大门
entrance to college 进入大学
entrance to the business world 进入商界
【活学活用】选择题
We usually use the front entrance the building but there ’s another entrance the back.
A.to; to B.at; at C.to; at D.of; in答案：A
2 invitation n. 邀请，请柬，请贴
【巧记提示】invit（e）(v.邀请 )+-ation(名词后缀)
【经典例句】We have sent him an invitation to the opening ceremony
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我们已经向他发出了参加开幕典礼的邀请。
【考点聚焦】请记住含invitation的常用词组:
get/receive an invitation to收到……的邀请/请柬
on/upon i nvitation应邀at the invitation of sb. 应 ……的邀请
3 ceremony n.仪式，典礼
【巧记提示】ceremony（n.典礼,仪式）→harmony (n.协调,融洽)
【经典例句】The prize giving ceremony was simple but beautiful.
颁奖典礼简单而完美。我的记忆卡
相关短语：perform the opening/closing ceremony 举行开幕/闭幕式Master of Ceremony 司仪stand on/upon ceremony 讲究礼节，拘泥礼节，讲客套with ceremony 正式，隆重without ceremony 不拘礼节地，随便地
4 attend v. 参加，出席，护理，照料
【巧记提示】at(在)+tend (vt.照管,护理 ) 【经典例句】They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends attended it。他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几 个朋友参加。【考点聚焦】易混辨析:attend,take part in,join和join in；attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。
take part in指参加到某项活动中去（如群众活动、会议等）,有时与join in可互换。 join意思是become a member of,加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员。join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。【活学活用】选择题It’s Sahah’s birthday tomorrow.Will you me in buying a present for her?
A.take part B.attend C.share D.join
答案：D
【典型例题】
当堂训练
I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. The opening c______ of the 29th Olympic Games will be held on August 8t h 2008 in Beijing.
2. The day before yesterday I received an i______ to speak at the meeting.
3. Most villagers ______ (捐献) some money
towards the new teaching building.
4. You are welcome to ______ (参加) my birthday party.
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5. At the ______ (入口) to the cinema, there were many people waiting.
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Plenty of fresh air contributes ______ good health.
2. Some people find i t difficult to ask ______ he lp when they are in trouble.
3. Betty, will you join us ______ our discussion about the plan?
4. After a long talk, we agreed ______ the plan to go camping this Sunday. 5 contribute vt. 捐献，贡献，是(造成某种情况）的原因，投稿
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.
她很大方，捐助了一大笔钱。
归纳总结与 contribute 相关的短语：
contribute... to /towards ...将...贡献给....
contribute...to (doing) sth 有益于（做某事）
He contributed half of his saavings to the disaster area..
他将积蓄的一半捐给了灾区。
Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to long life.
适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。
contribution n. 捐助（物）
make contributions to ... 对......做出贡献
contributor n. 捐助者，促成因素eg.He has made great contributions to world peace.
他对世界和平做出了巨大的贡献。
Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.
二氧化碳是导致温室效应的主要原因。
When Richard said ,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected___C___.
A command B comparison
C compliment D contribution
解析：句意：当查理说‘现在的你更讨人喜欢.更漂亮’时，琼的脸因为这意想不到的赞美而变红了。 command 命令 ；comparion 对比，compliment称赞，恭维；contribution 捐助，贡献
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6 Link v.连接，常于together ,by, to, with等连用
The children linked hands to make a circle.
孩子们挽起手来围成一个圈。
The two parties were linked together by common interest.
两个党派因共同的利益联系在一起。
妙辩异同：link,connect,join
link v一般指不同事物间的联系，强调结合的紧密性。常用搭配：link... with/to...把....和....连接在一起。be linked to...与...有关（联系）
eg. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
connect 指将两个不同的分离的事物连在一起，但事物本身仍保持原有的特性和独立性，其后跟具体事物或抽象概念。常用搭配:connect…with…
eg. We connect the word “blue” with the color of the sky.
我们会把“蓝色”这个词与天空的颜色联系在一起。
join 指用线.绳或桥等物把两个或两个以上的个体连为一体。常用的搭配：join…to…
eg. He joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.
他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。
7 last 作动词，意为“持续”，“维持”。
The lecture lasted for two hours.
演讲持续了两个小时。
The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.
修好的帆维持了不到24个小时。
Last adj.最后的，最不可能的，最近的
adv.最后，最末，最近，上一次
n.最后的一个（人或物）；末尾
She is the last person we would have thought of.
Add the butter last .最后加上黄油。
Instead of giving up ,he held out until the last.
他没有放弃，而是讲持到最后。
归纳总结：at last 终于 last but not least 最后
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at long last 终于,总算 to the last 直到最后
He ran his eyes down the page and found his name at last.
他的眼睛顺着这一叶往下看，终于找到了他的名字。
At long last the winter was over.
冬季总算过去了。
They got two free tickets to Canada ,----they would never have been able to afford to go.
A as a result B otherwise C therefore D at last
解析:B 句意；“他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票。否则，他们无论如何也付不起去那儿的旅费的。”分析句意可知，句子前后两部分在逻辑上构成转折关系，otherwise 意为“否则，要不然”，在此处表示对过去事实的假设，故选B.as a result意为“作为结果，因此”;therefore 因此，at last 最后。
8 agree on 意为“达成一致”。
The two sides agreed on a casefire.
双方达成了停火协议。妙辨异同：agree on ,agree to ,agree with.
agree on 指双方或多方在某件事情上取得一致的意见，主语为复数。常与date(日期)，terms(条件）,price(价格），等名词连用。
eg.Both sides have agreed on the terms of how to carry out technical exchange through discussion.agree to指同意某人的计划，建议，安排，后常跟plan,suggestion ,proposal,arrangement等的名词 eg. He has agreed to our suggestion/plan/proposalarra他已经同意我们度假的建议/计划/安排了。
agree with指同意某人的意见，看法，后常跟sb./sb’opinion(view,idea )what 从句.eg. He agreed with me/my view/opinion/idea/what I said.
他同意我的看法/我说的话。
此外，agree with 还有“适宜于”，“与…相一致”，“与…相符合”的意思。eg. That hot damp climate didn’t agree with him .他的身体不适合那儿炎热，潮湿的气候。
The verb must agree with its subject in number and person.
拓展: agree to do sth.同意去做某事
eg. We agreed to start early。我们同意早点动身。
I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。不能翻译为：我不同意。
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例题追踪：You look well.The air and the sea in Sanya must
——you,I suppose.
A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about
解析：A agree with 意思“同意，赞成，与…相适应，与题意一致。
II 重要句型：
1 A woman who is about to get married or has just got married 一个即将结婚或刚结婚的女性
be about to do sth意味即将（马上，正要）做某事，表示动作的紧迫性。
be about to do sth when...
即将做某事，这时…
be going to do sth when... 即将做某事，这时…
be doing sth when... 正在做某事，这时…
The plane was about to take off when it began to rain.飞机正要起飞，这时开始下雨。
I was going to do some shopping when he phoned me. 我正要去买东西，这时他打电话给我。
I was washing dishes when someone knocked at the door.我正在洗碗，这时有人敲门。
be about to 表示最近的将来,意为“即将”,不可与具体时间状语连用。
The meeting is about to start.会议马上就要开始了。
be going to 表示说话者主观计划或打算做某事，可与具体的时间状语连用。 eg. We are going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。
2 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.袜子在床底下，现在里面装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。这是一个完全倒装句，这类句型有两种：
1 表示地点或方位等的副词或介词短语，如here,there,up,down ,in,away,off,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。eg.Out rushed the children.
On the wall are two beautiful pictures.
注意：如果主语是人称代词，不能使用完全倒装。
2 such 置于句首时。如：Such are the facts.No one can deny them.
这些就是事实，没有人能否认它们。
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
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小练习：1 we can’t ____the price for the car.（agree on）
2 ___I failed this time,I would try again.(Even if)
3 I __go to work,when the phone rang.(was about to)
4 Would you like to ___our collection?(contribute to)
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