Unit 3 Travel journal
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.cycle vi. 骑自行车
2.persuade vt. 说服；劝说
3.attitude n. 态度；看法
4.journey n. 旅行；旅程
5.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
6.forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报
7.transport n．&vt. 运送；运输
8.schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
9.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
10.insurance n. 保险
11.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势
12.organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The disadvantage (advantage) of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.
2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
4.Mr.Black, who is a very
1.如何“劝”说某人做某事
①persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
②advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
③urge sb.to do sth.
力劝某人做某事
④argue sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
⑤talk sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn 固执的
②easygoing 随和的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤optimistic 乐观的
⑥pessimistic 悲观的
⑦outspoken 坦率的
⑧determined 坚毅的
3.表示“优缺点”的相关词汇
13
．组织→organized adj.有组织的
13.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
14.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→
preference n．偏爱；爱好
15.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心
16.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；信赖
organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)
5.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)
6.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(graduate)
①
②
③
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
13
1.ever_since 自从；自……以后
2.be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
3.care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.change_one’s_mind 改变主意
5.make_up_one’s_mind 下决心；决定
6.give_in 投降；屈服；让步
7.as_usual 照常
8.at_midnight 在午夜
9.put_up 张贴；搭建
10.get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣
11.dream_about/of 梦想
12.feel_like 想要；感觉像
选用左栏短语填空
1.Once she is determined to do something, no one can change_her_mind.
2.As_usual,_David was late for school again, but to his surprise, the teacher didn’t punish him this time.
3.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.
4.As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake，many people had to be put_up in a stadium.
5.I know you are_fond_of icecream，but you will gain weight if you eat too much.
1.“喜欢”一族
①be fond of 喜欢……
②be keen on 喜爱……
③have a fancy for 喜欢……
④take a pleasure in 以……为乐
⑤be crazy about 对……着迷
⑥be addicted to 对……上瘾
2.mind相关短语一览
①change one’s mind 改变主意
②make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
③keep/bear ... in mind 牢记……
④fix one’s mind upon/on 把注意力
集中在……
⑤read one’s mind看懂某人的心思
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist that ... (should) do sth. “坚持主张……”。
校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。
The school insisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_have strict rules and regulations.
2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do结构。
13
and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东高考写作)
Even though the problem was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn’t give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
3.We can hardly wait to see them！
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
can hardly/can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。
I can_hardly_wait_to_tell/can’t_wait_to_tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[教材原句] Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？
(1)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)．(2014·广东高考写作)
毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.
②After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.
13
③After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.
2．persuade vt.说服；劝说
[教材原句] Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
①He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.
他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。
②I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.
→I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
③We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信
3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
[经典例句] How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics.(朗文P594)
游泳运动员现在训练的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
①As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which_determines_our_future.
(2015·重庆高考写作)
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。
②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside
13
after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
③Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。
4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
[教材原句] To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义
①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解
②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景
③If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.视野
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来；依某人的看法
(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
⑤In_view_of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.
由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空
1．I’m so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car on schedule.
2．In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.
3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)Such a positive attitude to/towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
4．We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hardworking.
5．Don’t let yourself be_persuaded (persuade) into buying things you don’t really need.
6．When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into
13
view.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．prefer多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①He prefers staying (stay) indoors to going (go) out this afternoon.
②(2013·浙江高考单选)People develop a preference (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
(2)一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
④The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
⑤The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.
⑥The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.
2．determine点点练
(1)用determine的适当形式填空
①My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines (determine) who you are.
②The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③She is such a determined girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine)
(2)句型转换
④He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
→Determined_to_get_ahead_of others in studies, he works day and night.(分词作状语)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出bend的词性和词义
(A)vt.使弯曲 (B)vi.弯身；变弯曲
(C)vi.使屈从 (D)n.(道路/河流的)弯曲处
1．There is a bend in the road in front of us. __D__
13
2．You have to bend your knees to sit down. __A__
3．He bent down and picked up a book on the floor. __B__
4．He tried to force me to bend to his will. __C__
1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
[教材原句] Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details.
当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care for 喜欢；照料
take care 当心
take care of 照料；处理
with care 小心；慎重
①First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about_each_other.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
②He was very grateful for the nurses who had_cared_for_him.
他对照看过他的护士非常感激。
③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。
2．make up one’s mind下决心；决定
[教材原句] Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep ... in mind 记住……
have ...in mind 考虑；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
①I made up my mind to_study (study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)
我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。
②Always keep/bear_in_mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南高考单选)
时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
③When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have changed_my_mind.
13
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选)
第一次见到布莱恩时，我不喜欢他，但(现在)我已改变了主意。
[名师指津] make up one’s mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
[教材原句] Finally, I had to give in.
最后，我只能让步了。
give away 分发；赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发；用完；耗尽
give up 放弃；停止
①We will never give in,_ whatever they might do or say about our plan.
不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。
②The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately.
孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave_her_away.
简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。
4．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she
_organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
①The government insisted that plans (should)_be_made (make) to help those out of work.
政府坚决要制订计划帮助失业的人。
(1)当insist 其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。
(2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got(get) tired of the life on the earth.(2013·广东高考写作)
相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
③I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.
13
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
5．When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
①A man who is so difficult to_please (please) must be hard to_work (work) with.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
②The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.
这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。
③You should make friends with a person who is easy to_get (get) along with.
你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①After graduation, she couldn’t wait to_return (return) to her hometown.
②I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．
③At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.
④Tall buildings have been put up,_including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library.
⑤Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.
2．单句改错
①As far as I’m concerned, this sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it
②In my opinion, the pen is smooth to write.write后加with
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
When I ①graduated_from (毕业于) college, I ②made_up_my_mind (下定决心) to
13
make a journey to Tibet. ③Ever_since (自从) I was a child, I have ④dreamed_of (梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet. I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she ⑤gave_in (屈服) to me and agreed to my plan.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．give短语面面观
选词填空
give in， give off， give away， give up， give out
①The famous person gave_away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.
②Tom’s legs gave_out and he couldn’t go any farther.
③You are the beautiful rose giving_off great fragrance in a big garden.
④The workers refused to give_in to the manager’s demands for working on weekends.
⑤The doctor had given her up,_but she recovered gradually, which surprised us all.
2．insist相关句型全接触
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he (should)_be_operated (operate) on immediately.
②Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying (pay) attention to (should)_be_underlined (underline) before class.
(2)句型转换
③The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
→The man insisted_on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．
2．Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
3．If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.
4．Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished ahead of
13
schedule.
5．A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
6．My teacher’s talk woke me up, and I was determined (determine) to study harder.
7．The Internet is_viewed (view) as a revolutionary education tool by many people.
8．Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?
9．In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that aren’t suitable for her.
10．The old man insisted that he (should)_be_paid (pay) some money for his excellent work.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．What I care for is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.for→about
2．My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he fond of giving advice to all my friends.fond前加is
3．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area.have后加been
4．As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing.away→in
5．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds
6．In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live.live后加in
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
The Smiths, who like travelling, planned to travel abroad as_usual_ (像往常一样) for their holidays.Once they make_up_their_minds (下定决心), nothing can be done to change their minds. Besides (however/besides/therefore), they preferred their son, Tom, who had just graduated_from_university (大学毕业), to go with them. ①Though Tom was stubborn, they decided to persuade_him_to_travel_together (说服他一起旅游)．Finally, Tom gave_in (屈服) and agreed to travel with them.They were so excited when they enjoyed_the_warm_sunshine_and_a_beautiful_view (享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美景)．②The travel changed Tom’s parents’ impression that Tom was not easy to get along with (不容易相处)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
13
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)like→are_fond_of
(2)decided→determined/made_up_their_minds
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用倒装句改写句①
Stubborn_as/though_Tom_was,_they determined to persuade him to travel together.
(2)用强调句改写句②
It_was_the_travel_that changed Tom’s parents’ impression that Tom was not easy to get along with.
13
微信/支付宝扫码支付