Unit 1 Friendship
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦
2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n. 雷；雷声
8.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n．同意；协议
9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的
10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Exactly (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.
2.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I’m concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
3.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
4.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)
5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even
1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦
①upset 不安的；心烦的
②anxious 焦虑的
③annoyed 恼火的；生气的
④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的
⑥pessimistic 悲观的
⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down 情绪低落的
2.“感谢”家族
①grateful adj. 感激的
②gratitude n. 感激
③appreciate v. 感激
④appreciation n. 感激
⑤thankful adj. 感谢的
3.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇
①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打雷
②lightning n. 闪电
③shower n. 阵雨
④thunderstorm n. 雷暴
⑤tornado n. 龙卷风
⑥hurricane n. 飓风
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.无力的；没有能力的
11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内
12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难
14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复
16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
can’t save his daughter.(power)
6.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)
7.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)
9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）
⑦typhoon n. 台风
⑧haze n. 雾霾
4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃
①power n． 能力；力量；权力
②ability n. 能力
③competence n. 能力；胜任
④energy n. 精力；能源
⑤force n. 武力
⑥strength n. 力量
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.add_up 合计
2.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
选用左栏短语填空
1.Please speak slowly so that I can set_down your cellphone number and address.
2.You must remember: Almost everyone had
1.set短语集训营
①set down 记下；放下；登记
②set up 开办；建立；设立
③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)
④set off
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5.set_down 记下；放下；登记
6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地
8.in_order_to 为了……
9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻
10.face_to_face 面对面地
11.suffer_from 遭受；患病
12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包
14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展
15.join_in 参加；加入
gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.
3.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.
4.Since you get/are_tired_of going to the office every day, why not look for another job？
5.I think the teacher did it on_purpose in order to give us a good lesson.
6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings before leaving.
出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
⑤set out to do sth./set about doing sth.
着手做某事
2.“at＋n.”表时间小结
①at dusk 在黄昏时刻
②at dawn 在拂晓
③at midnight 在午夜
3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦
①face to face 面对面地
②heart to heart 心连心地
③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
④hand in hand 手拉手地
⑤back to back 背对背地
⑥side by side 肩并肩地
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014·四川高考书面表达)
So while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.
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2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆高考单选)
If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one.
3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.
“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。
It_was_the_first_time that I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge.
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
①Don’t upset_yourself_about it — no harm has been done.
不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
[名师指津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
[教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。
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(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的
be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念……
be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关
① Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.
我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014·重庆高考写作)
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
[联想发散] as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：
①in one’s opinion/view
②from one’s point of view
③personally (speaking)
3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
[教材原句] The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。
(1)have the power of 有……的能力
come to/into power 掌权；上台
beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.
尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
①She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
②We’ll do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
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我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
③Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：
①do/try one’s best to do sth.
②make every effort to do sth.
③spare no effort to do sth.
4．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
(3)sufferer n. 患者；受难者
①There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空/补全句子
1．In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.
2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and dusty (dust)．
3．It’s generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country.
4．(2015·北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years
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for the farmland to_recover (recover)．
5．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
6．Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase.
7．Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于……的建议) how to get along with my classmates?
8．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将非常感激) if you could give me a kind consideration.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．upset全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him upset.(upset)
②I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn’t like my gift at all.
③Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had happened to the couple.
(2)高考小作文
我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作)
④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset me.(upset vt.)
⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.(upset adj.)
2．concern面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①(2013·四川高考单选改编)Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.
②If you are concerned in/with the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.
→Concerned about the safety of her son, John’s mother looked upset.
3．suffer万花筒
(1)单句语法填空
①It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through during
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the winter months.
②He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.
③The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
(2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习②、③
④Having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出tip的词性和词义
(A)n.小费 (B)n.技巧；提示 (C)n.尖端
(D)vt.付小费 (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜
①Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.__C__
②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.__A__
③Here are some tips on how to make friends.__B__
④The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf.__E__
⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.__D__
2．根据语境选出settle的词性和词义
(A)vt.解决 (B)vt.使平静 (C)vi.定居
①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London. __C__
②With the difficult problem settled, he went to the cinema with his friends. __A__
③I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain. __B__
1．add up 合计；把……加起来
[教材原句] Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。
(1)add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外
①Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
②It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates’ laughter only
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added_to his embarrassment.
被发现在课堂上睡觉是件丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。
③In_addition/Besides/What’s_more,_we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说
2．go through 经历；检查；完成；(法案等)通过
[教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
[一词多义] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015·湖南高考单选改编)完成
④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。
3．get along/on with与……相处；进展
[教材原句] I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.
与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.
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某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)
get about/around (消息)传开
get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过
get over 克服
①While the students came from different countries, they got_along/on_quite_well in the summer camp.(2015·福建高考单选)
尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
②After that, he knew he could get_through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
③It’s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.
我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。
4．While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ...，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
①While climbing (climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
②If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京高考单选)
如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。
③If_necessary,_you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。
5．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
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①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.(2014·陕西高考单选)
归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。
②John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
[名师指津] “It＋be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
③As far as I know, it is/has been five years since he joined the army.
据我所知，他参军五年了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①I set my feelings down on the blog, which is my hobby.
②Having got tired (tire) of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
③—How can you say that?
—Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you on purpose.
④The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
⑤The president said it was not easy to manage a company, adding (add) that the financial crisis (金融危机) added to the difficulties. The week before, he added up all the expenses and the total added up to more than 100,000 yuan.
2．选词填空(before/since)
①(2015·天津高考单选)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
②—How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.
③As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
④—Why didn’t you tell him the news?
—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
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I ①am_concerned_about (担心) my son’s future and ②get_along/on_well_with (与……相处得好) him. The moment he ③goes_through (完成) his homework, we often discuss some questions ④face_to_face (面对面地). Both he and I ⑤are_tired_of (厌烦) sitting all the time, so we go outdoors and ⑥join_in (参加) the children’s game.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．go相关短语点点练
选词填空
go through， go over， go by， go up
①To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test.
②With time going_by,_everyone became very concerned about his safety.
③To our great satisfaction, our market share has gone_up by 5% in the past year.
④The police went_through the whole building but didn’t find anything valuable.
2．get相关短语多棱镜
(1)介、副词填空
①Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.
②Believe in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty.
③I dialed the number for many times, but it couldn’t get through.
(2)高考小作文
④此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。(2014·天津高考书面表达)
In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along/on_with_them.
3．省略句型全接触
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using (use) its supply of natural resources.
②The problem, unless handled (handle) properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
③When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.
→When crossing the street,_you should be careful.
④Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary.
→Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when necessary.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.
2．While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
3．His angry expression suggested he disagreed_(agree) with the decision.
4．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.
5．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
6．With many problems to_settle (settle), the newlyelected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night.
7．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
—Oh, my God. I’ve entirely (entire) forgotten all about that.
8．As far as I’m concerned, it’s hard to learn German (Germany)．
9．I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr. Smith was angry.
10．There was once a time when he was so crazy about pop songs.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas. added→adding
2．The other day while walk the dog in the park, she noticed an advertisement for photography lessons. walk→walking
3．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust. dust→dusty
4．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that
5．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.
recover后加from
6．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was
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the mother of success. was→is
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
My friend Li Hua was_always_upset_about (对……总是心烦) some small things and couldn’t keep_calm (保持镇静). ①When he was asked about the reason, he often became annoyed. As a result, his classmates were_tired_of_him (厌烦他). But teachers were worried about him and often talked_with_him_face_to_face (面对面与他谈话). However (however/but/therefore), all the efforts were in vain.
One day, he had a bad cold. The teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and attended him carefully. After_he_recovered (他康复之后), he thanked his teachers and classmates. From then on, he began getting_along/on_well_with_his_classmates (与同学们友好相处). ②In my opinion, love and care from the teachers and his classmates has changed him entirely.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)were worried about→were_concerned_about
(2)thanked→was_grateful_to
(3)In my opinion→As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用省略句型改写句①
When_asked_about_the_reason,_he often became annoyed.
(2)用强调句型改写句②
In my opinion, it’s_love_and_care_from_the_teachers_and_his_classmates_that has changed him entirely.
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