Unit 1 Cultural relics
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
vt. 想象；设想；爱好
2.remove vt. 移动；搬开
3.worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值
n. 价值；作用
adj. [古]值钱的
4.debate n. 争论；辩论
vi. 争论；辩论
5.design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师
6.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视
7.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择
8.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇
9.evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的
10.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰
11.reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待员；招待员
12.doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I am amazed (amaze) at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.
2.As we all know, time is the most valuable (value) wealth that one can have.
3.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.
4.The receptionists at the reception desk were told to receive him as the most honorable guest.(reception)
5.There is no doubt that Catherine
is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to
1.“争论”相关词一览
①debate v．& n． 辩论；争论
②argue v. 争论
③discuss v. 讨论
④quarrel v．& n. 争吵
⑤dispute v．& n. 争论
⑥conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突
2.各种“选择”
①select vt. 挑选；选择
②choose vt. 选择
③elect vt. 选举
④pick out 挑选出；认出
3.含后缀ence的名词集锦
①evident→evidence 证据
②consequent→consequence 结果
③convenient→convenience
便利；方便
④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席
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.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地
13.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
14.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸(声)；激增
15.informal adj.非正式的→formal (反义词)正式的
work.(doubt)
6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
7.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
8.As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)
9.It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. （select）
⑤competent→competence
能力；胜任
4.含后缀al的名词荟萃
①survive→survival 幸存
②arrive→arrival 到达
③refuse→refusal 拒绝
④approve→approval 批准；同意
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.in_search_of 寻找
2.belong_to 属于
3.in_return 作为报答；回报
4.serve_as 充当；起作用
选用左栏短语填空
1.Having taken_apart the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center.
2.He has done so much for the poor in his community
1.“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合
①in search of 寻找
②in memory of 为了纪念
③in favor of 支持；赞同
④in honour of
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5.at_war 处于交战状态
6.less_than 少于
7.take_apart 拆开
8.think_highly_of 看重；器重
9.look_into 调查
10.rather_than 而不是；与其
11.add_..._to_... 把……加到……上
12.by_the_light_of 借助……的光线
that you can’t think_highly_of him enough.
3.This afternoon I’ll cook the dish for you.In_return I hope you can help me with my spoken English.
4.As is known to us, China is a country belonging_to the third world.
5.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods.
为了纪念；为
向……表示敬意
⑤in terms of 就……而言；
在……方面
⑥in place of 代替；取代
2.look的相关短语小结
①look into 调查
②look forward to 盼望
③look through 仔细看；浏览
④look up to 尊敬
⑤look down upon 瞧不起
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。
There is no doubt that ... 是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。(2015·湖北高考多选)
There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
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2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
“疑问词＋to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。它还可以作主语或表语。
我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(2014·江西高考书面表达)
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what_to_learn in senior high school.
3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。
事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。
As a matter of fact, he doesn’t like this director, nor_does_he_like_his_films.
1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还
[教材原句] Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.(2015·福建高考单选)
人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。
②Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。
③If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．
如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。
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[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。
2．design n．& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划
[教材原句] The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事……
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做……
(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地
①This project designed (design) to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.
设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。
②She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or by design.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
③This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。
[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。
(1)故意地
①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地
①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
3．remove vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除
[教材原句] Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开/撤掉
remove sb. from one’s post 撤职；开除
remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑
①Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed (remove)．(2014·上海高考写作)
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就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。
②Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。
③Three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviors yesterday.
昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。
4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值adj.[古]值钱的
[高考佳句] She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014·广东高考写作)
她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。
(1)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try
值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
(2)be worthy
(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。
②It’s worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
[写作联想] 例句①的其他表达方式
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced.
②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy of being experienced.
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空
1．Informal (formal) clothes are suitable to wear at home or in ordinary
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situations.
2．Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is under debate.
3．There is convincing evidence (evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.
4．We shouldn’t be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English from the College Entrance Examinations.
5．How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?
6．He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．worth多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of being_downloaded (download) to help with your English?
②—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.
③I don’t think it is worthwhile to_take/taking (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.
(2)一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
④His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.
⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered.
⑥His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to_be_considered.
⑦It is worthwhile to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
2．design点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①The project designed (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.
②The television programme is designed to_educate (educate) and not merely to entertain.
③The houses are specially designed for the old people.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④Programmes, which are designed to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
→Programmes, designed to join the old and the young together, are growing in
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popularity all over the world.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出fancy的词性和词义
(A)vt.想要；想做 (B)n.幻想
(C)n.爱好；迷恋 (D)vt.想象
1．I think he will give me a hand, but it’s only a fancy of mine.__B__
2．You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing.__D__
3．Do you fancy going to the beach after that？__A__
4．I’m fond of going shopping and I have a fancy for chess.__C__
1．in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求
[经典例句] She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津P1564)
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
(1)in one’s search for 寻找
(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for 寻找
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。
②I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。
2．belong to属于；为……的一员
[教材原句] However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings n．财产，所有物
①As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English,
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physics, chemistry and biology, which_all_belong_to the college entrance examination subjects.
(2014·四川高考书面表达)
作为一名理科生，我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
②A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.
→A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.
老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。
③Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
3．in return 作为报答；回报
[教材原句] In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的军队。
in return for ... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
①You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
②He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
③In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.
在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。
4．There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。
(1)There is no doubt that ... 意为“毫无疑问……”，that之后的从句为同位语
从句，说明doubt的内容。
(2)There is some doubt whether ... ……不太确定
I have no doubt that ... 我确定/相信……
(3)I don’t/never doubt that ... 我确信……
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(4)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑……
①There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.
(2015·广东高考写作)
毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。
②I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
③I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
④There is some doubt among the people whether_John_will_turn_up_on_time.
人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。
[名师指津] 当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。
5．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。
①Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say (say)．
看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。
②When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
③No one could tell me where_to_buy the interesting book.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①To be honest, I’m at a loss what to_do (do) next.
②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.
③People think highly (high) of his novels, because they are instructive.
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④We found the small house in the village easily by the light of the moon.
⑤(2013·浙江高考书面表达)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather_than_complaining_about_traffic_jams (而不是抱怨交通堵塞)．
⑥All the villagers went out in_search_of/to_search_for/in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy (寻找丢失的男孩)．
2．一句多译(每空一词)
(1)中国属于发展中国家。
①China is a country which belongs to developing countries.
②China is a country belonging to developing countries.
(2)我确实不知道我是否接受她的邀请。
①I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
②I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
On August 12, 2015, a terrible explosion happened in Tianjin. A factory ①belonging_to (属于) Tianjin Port was completely destroyed. Firefighters ②rather_than (而不是) other people first appeared on the scene. Then more rescuers were sent ③in_search_of (寻找) the survivors. What they did should ④be_highly_thought_of (被高度评价). The police were busy ⑤looking_into (调查) the cause of the accident.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
doubt面面观
(1)用适当的引导词填空
①There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.
②You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in today’s world.
③I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
④There is some doubt among people whether $749 is too much for an iPhone 6s.
(2)高考小作文
⑤我们班有52名学生(consist of)，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。(2014·天津高考书面表达)
Our class consists_of_52_students,_all of whom are friendly and hardworking. There_is_no_doubt_that you can get along well with them.
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is considering selling the old house belonging (belong) to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
2．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.
3．Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries from which to_choose (choose)．
4．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren’t content with their parents.
5．The two countries were_at war with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better.
6．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.
7．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
8．—Why not meet Diana today?
—I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed from our company.
9．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. In return for my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.
10．The film is so excellent that it is worth seeing (see) a second time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．You can complain, but I doubt that it will make any difference.that→if/whether
2．It is possible for most senior citizens to remain actively after they retire.actively→active
3．Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.去掉in
4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education.to→for
5．Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whom→who
6．All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from
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Moscow.去掉was
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Many people think that cultural relics belong_to (属于) human beings instead of individuals. ②They are well worth protecting (protect). I think_highly_of (高度评价) the view.
However (however/therefore/besides), a lot of people take great pains to look for them and attempt to take possession of them illegally. Some cultural relics have been damaged while 5only_a_few_have_survived (只有少数幸免). In order to avoid this, police should be sent to_look_into (调查) the cases. ③Without_doubt (毫无疑问), it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)instead of→rather_than
(2)to look for→in_search_of/to_search_for
2．按要求改写句式
(1)把①②句合为一句并运用同位语从句升级(每空一词)
a．Many people think that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting.
b．Many people hold the view that cultural relics which belong to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting.
(2)把句③升级为一个复合句
There_is_no_doubt_that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
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