Unit 2 The Olympic Games
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.athlete n． 运动员；运动选手
2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
3.basis n. 基础；根据
4.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
5.swift adj. 快的；迅速的
6.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
7.physical adj. 物理的；身体的
8.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
9.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
10.volunteer n．志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
11.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He walked swiftly (swift) towards home down the dark street.
2.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (regular)．
3.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)．
4.It was foolish (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)
5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)
6.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for
1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃
①athlete 运动员
②competitor 竞争者
③champion 冠军
④coach 教练员
⑤captain 队长
⑥referee 裁判员
⑦amateur 业余选手
⑧professional 职业选手
2.含“serve”的高频动词集锦
①deserve 应受；值得
②conserve 保存；保守
③observe 观察；遵守
④preserve 保存；保藏
⑤reserve 保留；预定
3.表达“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结
①foolish 傻的
②stupid 愚蠢的
③silly 傻的
④clever 聪明的
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12.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.经常地；规则地→regulation n．规则；规章制度
13.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；准许
14.responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
15.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
16.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool v．愚弄 n．傻瓜；愚人
your actions.(responsible)
7.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
8.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)
⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的
⑥bright 明亮的；聪明的
⑦wise 明智的；聪明的
⑧brilliant 杰出的；有才气的
⑨gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的
⑩intelligent 智能的；聪明的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.take_part_in 参加；参与
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3.as_well 也；又；还
4.one_after_another 一个接一个地
5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车
接某人
6.take_the_place_of 代替……
7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用
8.as_a_matter_of_fact
选用左栏短语填空
1.(2015·天津高考书面表达)We will go to take_part_in the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.
2.Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam
1.“as”开头的高频短语一览
①as well 也；又；还
②as a matter of fact 事实上
③as a result 结果
④as usual 照例；照常
⑤as follows 如下
⑥as is mentioned above 如上所说
2.表达“除……以外”的词语面面观
①apart from
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事实上
9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责
10.apart_from 除了
11.make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议
12.reach_the_standard 达到标准
one_after_another.
4.Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
5.As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the People’s Liberation Army.
除……外(还有/没有)
②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)
③besides 除……外(还有)
④as well as 除……之外；而且
⑤in addition 此外(单独使用)
⑥in addition to 此外
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”。
如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。
If you don’t attend the meeting, nor/neither_will_I．
2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...
妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。
一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。(2015·广东高考写作)
For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.
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3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”。
你对这些孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。
The_more you talk to the children, the_less they will listen.
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
[教材原句] How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
①We can compete_with/against_students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[教材原句] Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……
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(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。
②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳
3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[教材原句] So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
take the place of＝take one’s place 代替
in place of 代替
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
[高考佳句] I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
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(3)free of charge 免费
①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
→The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
[名师指津] 表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。
5．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[高考佳句] Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.(2014·北京高考)
因为这个学生在做海报方面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。
deserve to do sth. 应该做……；值得做……
deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing
……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention/paying attention to.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。
②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。
[名师指津] 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Life is like a long race in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
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②I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterday’s newspaper.
③Therefore, let’s take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.
④Look, this coat is cheap; it is a real bargain.
⑤It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
2．一句多译(每空一词)
(1)找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.
②It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.
③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
(2)他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。
①The computer company can’t be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.
②He can’t take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
③He can’t be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．admit多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Admission/Being_admitted (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.
②He works very hard in order to get himself admitted (admit) to a key university.
③Little Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated (cheat) in the examination, promising (promise) that he wouldn’t do that in future.
(2)一句多译
你应当有勇气承认错误。
④You should have the courage to admit your_mistakes. (admit＋n.)
⑤You should have the courage to admit making/having_made_mistakes. (admit doing sth.)
⑥You should have the courage to admit that_you_have_made_mistakes. (admit that ...)
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2．deserve面面观
(1)句型转换(每空一词)
①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration.
→What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve considering.
→What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve to be considered.
(2)高考小作文
②不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。(2013·广东高考写作)
No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_due_respect.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出host的词性和词义
(A)n.主持人 (B)n.主人 (C)n.主办者；东道主
(D)vt.主办；作……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目
①I want to know which country will host the next World Cup.__D__
②After we were seated, the host brought in some wine.__B__
③As we know, Zhu Jun is a famous CCTV host.__A__
④Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.__C__
1．take part in参加；参与
[教材原句] Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
①I’m eager to_take_part_in such a meaningful activity, for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。
②It goes without saying that taking__an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
[辨析比较] take part in, join, join (sb.) in, attend
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试一试 选用上述词语完成下列语段
③My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took_part_in the meeting held in his class. He joined_in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。
辨一辨
take part in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)
join (sb.) in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众
2．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
[教材原句] For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
(1)as well也， 置于肯定句句末
(2)as well as既……又……， 用来连接两个并列成分
(3)as well as ... 同……一样好
(4)may/might as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
①She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。
②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。
③The weather is so bad that we might_as_well stay at home.
天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。
④The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013·福建高考单选)
那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。
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[名师指津] 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
3．stand for代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍
[教材原句] What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
[一词多义] 写出下列句中stand for的含义
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
④After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。
4．No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。
(2)so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...。
①—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.
—Nor/Neither_is_Tom.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。
——汤姆也不满意。
②My brother watched the VDay parade on September 3, so_did_I.
我哥哥观看了9月3日的胜利日大阅兵，我也是。
③—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
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—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此，你也是。
④He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
5．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
句中the more ... the better ... 意为“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不……
①The harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。
②The more you hurry, the_less_progress you are likely to make.
欲速则不达。
③The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
②As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
③As we know, pigeons stand for peace.
④We live in what is called Information Age now.
⑤(2014·陕西高考书面表达)I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking_part_in_our_English_activities (参加我们的英语活动)．
⑥At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became (我变得越迷惑)．
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
A large number of students ①took_part_in (参加) the school sports meeting, and
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even some teachers joined in the activity ②as_well (也). The sports meeting was a great success. ③As_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), headteachers and monitors who were ④in_charge_of (负责) the activity ⑤played_an_important_part/role_in (在……中起重要作用) it.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
neither/nor/so相关句型全接触
(1)句型转换(每空一词)
①If you go to the park today, I will go, too.
→If you go to the park today, so will I.
②—He doesn’t know Louis’ address.
—I don’t know, either.
→—He doesn’t know Louis’ address.
—Neither/Nor do I.
③They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.
→They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It was the same with us.
(2)补全句子
④If you don’t plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither_will_I (我也不打算在那里待长)．
⑤—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—So_you_did (你确实提醒我了)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As a matter of fact, they don’t deserve to_know (know) the truth.
2．All the children in the charge of the nurse are taken good care of.
3．Our new apartment building will_be_advertised (advertise) in tomorrow’s morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.
4．When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English.
5．Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
6．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we’ll get someone
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to_replace (replace)．
7．She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.
8．To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
9．Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.
10．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Taking part in ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take
2．If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I．do→will
3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？去掉第一个the
4．She has so sweet a voice as her mother’s.so→as
5．He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the Olympics.compete后加in
6．The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday.were→was
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for (代表) the five continents on the earth, and this means any country can compete in the Olympic Games. But things were not like this at the beginning. The ancient Olympics started from ancient Greece. ②At that time no other countries could join in, and slaves or women couldn’t, either.
However(therefore/however/anyway), today athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be_admitted_as (被接受为) competitors. All the athletes are aware that the_harder_they_work,_the_closer_their_dreams_will_become (他们越努力，梦想就越近). In my opinion, every athlete is worth respect. Besides (beside/besides), the volunteers who offer help for the Olympics are_becoming_more_and_more_popular
as well (也正变得越来越受欢迎)．They do a lot of voluntary work, for example, taking charge of (负责) the accommodation of all the athletes.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
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(1)compete in→take_part_in
(2)is worth→deserves
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用定语从句改写句①
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which_means_any_country_can_take_part_in_the_Olympic_Games.
(2)用倒装句改写句②
At that time no other countries could join in, nor/neither_could_slaves_or_women.
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