Unit 3 Computers
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此
2.download vt. 下载
3.signal vi.& vt. 发信号
n. 信号
4.arise vi. 出现；发生
5.character n. 性格；特点
6.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决
7.operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营
8.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的
9.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能
10.total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地
11.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人
12.application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
2.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.
3.Young people want something totally (total) different from the old ways.
4.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.
5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)
6.Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent
1.“互联网”家族
①download vt. 下载
②click vt. 点击
③connect vt. 连接
④surf vi.&vt. 浏览
⑤network n. 网络
⑥database n. 数据库；资料库
2.以后缀“ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify 简化
②beautify 美化
③purify 净化
④identify 鉴定；识别出
⑤classify 分类
⑥horrify 使恐惧
⑦modify 修改；修饰
⑧electrify 使电气化
3.后缀“ology”高频名词一览
①technology 科技
②biology 生物学
③ecology 生态学
④geology 地理/质学
⑤psychology 心理学
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．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者
13.finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
14.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索
15.appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现
16.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的
.(intelligence)
7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)
8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2016.(apply)
⑥sociology 社会学
⑦physiology 生理学
⑧archeology 考古学
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.from_..._on 从……时起
2.in_a_way 在某种程度上
3.with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下
4.deal_with 处理；安排；对付
5.watch_over 看守；监视；照管
6.provide_..._for_... 给……提供……
7.have_sth._in_common 有共同之处
选用左栏短语填空
1.You should be patient to Jenny. After_all she is only a child.
2.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep.
3.To watch_over the child who was ill, she remained awake most of the night and only
1.“v. ... with ...”结构面面观
①share ... with ... 与……分享……
②cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
③equip ... with ... 使……具有……
④mix ... with ... 把……和……混合
⑤connect ... with ... 把……与……连接起来
2.all相关短语大全
①after
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8.share_..._with_... 与……分享……
9.as_a_result 结果
10.make_up 弥补；编造；
打扮；构成
11.after_all 毕竟；终究
slept for a couple of hours.
4.Can I leave early this afternoon and make_up the time tomorrow？
5.Now they can go to school with_the_help_of Project Hope.
all 毕竟，终究
②above all 首先，最重要的是
③in all 全部，合计
④at all (否定句)一点也不；到底，究竟
⑤first of all 首先，第
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。
政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it_will_be_several_months_before we have enough power.
2.As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。As_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular,_we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends.
3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
今天的阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳The sunshine today is so_beautiful_that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.。
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1．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计
[经典例句] You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.(牛津P1868)
你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。
(1)a total of 总数为
in total＝in all 总计；总共
(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地
①How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together?
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？
②I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014·重庆高考写作)
我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。
2．signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号
[教材原句] For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。
(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal [(to) sb.] that ... 示意(某人)……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
①In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to_signal (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)
为了不让别人听到，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。
②The police signalled (to) the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.
警察举手示意司机停车。
③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江高考单选)
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身势语能够泄露很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发出你正在防卫的信号。
形象记忆
(信号) (象征) (标志) (标记)
3．arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
[教材原句] Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中arise的含义
①When I arose from the chair, my father and John’s father were in deep conversation.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012·山东高考单选)
出现
③It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生
[辨析比较] arise, arouse, rise, raise
试一试 选用上述单词完成下列语段
④As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn’t get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.
众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。
辨一辨
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
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Ⅰ.基础点全练
单句语法填空/补全句子
1．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.
2．I cannot totally (total) agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.
3．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?
4．You needn’t worry about your appearance (appear) — you look fine.
5．Many people thought highly of what he said, but personally (person), I thought he just showed himself off.
6．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of intelligence (intelligent)．
7．The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to_explore_the_moon_ (探索月球)．
8．To be honest, I’m at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem (如何解决这个难题)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
arise多棱镜
(1)用arise, rise, arouse, raise的适当形式填空
①As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
②Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies arising at any time.
③Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his curiosity.
④To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.
(2)一句多译(每空一词)
休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
⑤At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising from his class.(分词作定语)
⑥At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which arose from his class.(定语从句)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出名词character的词义
(A)角色；人物 (B)品质；性格
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(C)特色；特性 (D)文字
①Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.__B__
②They are the two main characters in the play.__A__
③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved.__C__
④There are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.__D__
1．as a result 结果
[高考佳句] As a result, they agreed to my advice, and everything went well as planned.(2015·浙江高考满分作文)
结果，他们赞同我的建议，一切按计划进展顺利。
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
result in 导致；结果
①Jenny nearly missed the flight as_a_result_of doing too much shopping.
詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。
②It’s generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。
③You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes.
如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。
[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①It’s generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer.
②It’s generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness.
③It’s generally believed that the overfull tiredness led to his cancer.
2．in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
[教材原句] In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说一下
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in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装)
in this way 用这种方法
in the way 挡道；碍事
on the way 在途中
No way! [俚]别想！没门！
①In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.
尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。
②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.(2013·福建高考单选)
史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。
③In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.
面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。
3．deal with处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖
[高考佳句] Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
尽管严重的问题还有且需要被处理，但是这个世界还是一个更安全和更健康的地方。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中deal with的含义
①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付
②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States.论及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
[名师指津] deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。
④I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
＝I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
4．As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
①As the world’s population continues (continue) to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013·浙江高考单选)
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随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
②As time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
[名师指津] as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句②可以改为：
③With time going (go) by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
5．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1) so ...that ...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...,
so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(单数可数名词)＋that ...,
so＋many/few/much/little (少) ...＋n.＋that ...,
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：,
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.(单数可数名词)＋that ...,
such＋adj.＋n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)＋that ...
①Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.(2013·四川高考书面表达)
每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。
②There were so_many_cars_on_the_road_that I couldn’t get through.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。
③Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
[名师指津] 当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
④So_excited_was_I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things
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around them.
②With so many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.
③They are friends and have a lot in common, so they are willing to have a talk with each other.
④Only in this way can we successfully build a harmonious society.
⑤The farmers there use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.
⑥David had a car accident a year ago and has suffered from back pain from then on.
2．一句多译
(1)随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。
①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)
②With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)
(2)因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)
①There is more and more pollution.As_a_result,_many species are dying out.
②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.
③More and more pollution has resulted_in many species’ dying out.
④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Faced with so many problems ①arising_from (由……产生) lack of communication, I don’t know how to ②deal_with (处理) them independently. ③After_all (毕竟), I have never left my parents. ④As_a_result (因此), I can’t adapt to my new school life. Luckily, ⑤with_my_teacher’s_help (在我的老师的帮助下), I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
so/such ... that ...面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming.
②He made so little progress that his parents felt disappointed.
③It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
(2)一句多译
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天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。
④It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)
⑤It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)
⑥Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)
⑦So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
2．With many problems arising (arise), he didn’t know what to do next.
3．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for reallife experience.
4．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long before some coastal cities disappear.
5．The manager required that the business letter (should)_be_typed (type) out before 12 o’clock.
6．As technology develops, we find more and more time to entertain.
7．We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.
8．George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.
9．—Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?
—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has_been_stopped (stop) since last Wednesday.
10．(2014·重庆高考满分作文)Personally (person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It won’t be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will
2．With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.With→As或increases→increasing
3．In the way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.the→a
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4．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase; at all he is still a child.at→after
5．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world’s most livable cities.very→so
6．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？what→how或deal→do
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications (apply) have been found for computers. People use them to type, signal solve_all_kinds_of_problems (解决各种问题) and even handle some things that seem incredible, for example, exploring_the_moon (探索月球). In_a_way (在某种程度上), computers have changed our life. However (but/therefore/however), many new problems have come into being. ②Many students become very crazy about computers and they spend too much time on them.Therefore, some of them fail the exams. Anyhow (somehow/anyhow), computers play_an_important_part_in (在……中起着很重要的作用) our life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)handle→deal_with
(2)come into being→arisen
(3)Therefore→As_a_result
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用with短语改写句①
With_the_rapid_development_of_the_Internet_/With_the_Internet_developing_rapidly,_more and more applications have been found for computers.
(2)用so ...that ...句型改写句②
Many_students_become_so_crazy_about_computers_that they spend too much time on them.
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