Unit 4 Wildlife protection
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少
2.reserve n. 保护区
3.inspect vt. 检查；视察
4.incident n. 事件；事变
5.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定
6.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢
7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全
8.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应
9.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方
10.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解
11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器
12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用
13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.
2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.
3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
1.词根spect(＝look)相关词集锦
①inspect vt. 检查；视察
②aspect n. 样子；外表；方面
③respect n．& vt. 尊敬；敬重
④suspect vt. 怀疑
2.“事事”相连
①incident n. 事件；事变
the July 7th Incident 七七事变
②accident n. 事故
traffic accident 交通事故
③event n. 重大事件；
比赛项目
sports event 体育赛事
3.un前缀的高频形容词
①certain→uncertain 不确定的
②common→uncommon 不常有的
③likely→unlikely
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.成功地
14.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率
15.harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
16.protection n．保护→protect vt.保护
17.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)
6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
不可能的
④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的
⑤aware→unaware 不知道的
⑥fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的
⑦fair→unfair 不公平的
⑧conscious→unconscious
失去知觉的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；
安详地
3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危
4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气
5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6.protect_...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7.pay_attention_to 注意
8.come_into_being 形成；产生
选用左栏短语填空
1.(2015·广东高考满分作文)Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so_that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.
2.(2014·广东高考满分作文)Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he intends to write a book according_to his experience.
1.“出现；消失”家族
①vanish vi. 消失；突然不见
②disappear vi. 消失；失踪
③appear vi. 出现
④die out 灭绝；消失
⑤show up 出现
⑥turn up 出现；发生
2.“关注”词汇一览
①pay attention to 注意
②keep an eye on 密切注视
③focus one’
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9.according_to 按照；根据……所说
10.so_that 以至于；结果；为了
11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地
12.do_harm_to 对……有害
3.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)Whenever we do something, we should pay_attention_to every small detail, which can guarantee our success in the end.
4.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.
5.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter.
s attention on
关注
④concentrate on 关注；集中于
⑤keep a close watch on
密切关注
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。
如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.
2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。
There be (no)．..left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。
我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There has been no time left for us to think it over.
3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_
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world and the people in it.
1．contain vt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)
[教材原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中contain的含义
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014·重庆高考写作)包含
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳
③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制
contain oneself 克制自己
container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
④There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
⑤When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn’t contain_himself.
当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
形象记忆
The container contains many kinds
of fruits, including a pineapple/a
pineapple included.
这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
[高考佳句] The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)
交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。
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(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
①With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。
②Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.
尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
④The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动
3．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视
[教材原句] You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。
②I’d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
[名师指津] 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
4．succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任
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[教材原句] What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?
如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？
(1)succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……
(2)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
(3)success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
①As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed (success) eventually.(2014·福建高考满分作文)
只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功。
②As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the students’ union.
据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。
③Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
②After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.
③(2012·江苏高考单选)—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—What a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
④It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.
⑤She is a kindhearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in danger.
⑥He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
2．一句多译
听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。
①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.
②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.
③The audience, (who_was)_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.
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Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．succeed多棱镜
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success (succeed)．
②(2013·浙江高考单选)The only way to_succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
③I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.
④If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming (overcome) the difficulties.
2．appreciate面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.
②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
③I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
(2)高考小作文
④如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出动词employ的词义
(A)忙于 (B)运用；使用 (C)雇用)
①If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.__C__
②Employed in writing a novel, she even doesn’t have time to look after her son.__A__
③The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.__B__
1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
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[教材原句] As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are dying_out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。
②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
③London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.
伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。
2．protect ...from保护……不受……(危害)
[教材原句] I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。
(1)protect ... against 保护……以防……
阻止……做……
①Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。
②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
③Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading (spread)．
人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。
[名师指津] 以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
3．pay attention to注意；留意
[高考佳句] If you are interested please pay attention to the following
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requirements.(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)
如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。
draw/attract/catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力转移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on ...
注意力集中在……
①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people’s environmental awareness.
为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。
②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.
你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。
③He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.
他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。
[写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式
①He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.
②He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.
③He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.
4．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：
①As_the_old_saying_goes,_“When in Rome, do as Romans
do.”
常言道，“入乡随俗。”
②As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything.
随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。
③As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013·山东高考写作)
因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。
④Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
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→Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.
尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。
2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should＋)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。
①To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.(2015·四川高考书面表达)
为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。
②He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.
他每周都来我们班级，但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。
5．They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)
你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.
②The couple heard their son was safe and sound in the accident, sighing in relief.
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③I will tell you the way that/in_which you can study English well, because I know the way that you have accepted is not the best.
④He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
⑤After a heated discussion, a new plan came into_being, which would have a great effect on the study of the students.
⑥No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
⑦More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.
⑧It’s a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly nowadays. As a result, there are some animals ①dying_out (灭绝) and others ②in_danger (处境危险). Fortunately, our government has ③paid_attention_to (注意) the situation and a series of laws has ④come_into_effect (生效). There is no doubt that we will succeed in ⑤preventing the situation from (阻止这种形势) being bad to worse.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
suggest面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2015·浙江高考满分作文)Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.
②Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.
③Jane’s pale face suggested that she was (be) ill, so her parents suggested that she (should)_have (have) a medical examination.
(2)高考小作文
④例如，曾经我大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。(2015·浙江高考满分作文)
For example, once most of my classmates suggested that_we_(should)_go_outing_at
_the_weekend,_but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.
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2．Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)．
3．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged (damage)．
4．Try as/though I might, I couldn’t get the door open.
5．Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are endangered (endanger)．
6．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
7．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.
8．I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
9．(2014·江西高考满分作文)So I suggest you (should)_keep (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
10．—What’s that noise, John?
—Oh, don’t you know that the school library is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health.for→to
2．How beautiful flowers they are！How→What
3．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.appreciate后加being
4．It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.succeed后加in
5．Many traditional customs have died away because they are out of date.away→out
6．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.from后加being
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you topay_attention_to (注意) the situation of Finless Porpoises (江豚)．
Seriously influenced by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in_danger_of (处于……危险中) becoming extinct.To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.
Wesincerely (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role inprotecting this
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endangered species (保护这种濒危物种). Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. ①But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. ②In that case, we can take better care of them. In_addition (in brief/in addition), we shouldemploy_more_workers (雇佣更多的工人) to help us. ③Though the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed_sooner_or_later (迟早会取得成功)．
I would_appreciate_it_if (如果……将非常感激) you take it into consideration and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)influenced→affected
(2)becoming extinct→dying_out
2．按要求改写句式
(1)连接①②两个句子
a．But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal so_that_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.(用so that连接)
b．But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal, in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.(用非限制性定语从句连接)
(2)用倒装句改写句③
Challenging_as/though_the_task_is,_we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later.
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