2017高考英语一轮Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案(新人教版必修2)
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Unit 4 Wildlife protection ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ ‎1.decrease vi.& vt. 减少;(使)变小或变少 ‎2.reserve n. 保护区 ‎3.inspect vt. 检查;视察 ‎4.incident n. 事件;事变 ‎5.certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定 ‎6.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.感激;感谢 ‎7.secure adj.安全的;可靠的→security n.安全 ‎8.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→response n.回答;反应 ‎9.distant adj.远的;远处的→distance n.距离;远方 ‎10.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解 ‎11.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍→container n.容器 ‎12.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n.喜爱;感情→effect n.影响;效果;作用 ‎13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.‎ ‎2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.‎ ‎3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)‎ ‎4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)‎ ‎1.词根spect(=look)相关词集锦 ‎①inspect vt.   检查;视察 ‎②aspect n. 样子;外表;方面 ‎③respect n.& vt. 尊敬;敬重 ‎④suspect vt. 怀疑 ‎2.“事事”相连 ‎①incident n.      事件;事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 ‎②accident n. 事故 traffic accident 交通事故 ‎③event n. 重大事件;‎ 比赛项目 sports event 体育赛事 ‎3.un前缀的高频形容词 ‎①certain→uncertain   不确定的 ‎②common→uncommon 不常有的 ‎③likely→unlikely ‎ 13‎ ‎.成功地 ‎14.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工→employment n.雇用;使用;就业→unemployment n.失业;失业率 ‎15.harm n.& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎16.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护 ‎17.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的 ‎5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)‎ ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎ 不可能的 ‎④friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ‎⑤aware→unaware 不知道的 ‎⑥fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的 ‎⑦fair→unfair 不公平的 ‎⑧conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的 ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ ‎1.die_out       灭亡;逐渐消失 ‎2.in_peace 和平地;和睦地;‎ 安详地 ‎3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中;垂危 ‎4.in_relief 如释重负;松了口气 ‎5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 ‎6.protect_...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7.pay_attention_to 注意 ‎8.come_into_being 形成;产生 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1.(2015·广东高考满分作文)Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so_that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.‎ ‎2.(2014·广东高考满分作文)Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he intends to write a book according_to his experience.‎ ‎1.“出现;消失”家族 ‎①vanish vi.   消失;突然不见 ‎②disappear vi. 消失;失踪 ‎③appear vi. 出现 ‎④die out 灭绝;消失 ‎⑤show up 出现 ‎⑥turn up 出现;发生 ‎2.“关注”词汇一览 ‎①pay attention to 注意 ‎②keep an eye on 密切注视 ‎③focus one’‎ 13‎ ‎9.according_to 按照;根据……所说 ‎10.so_that 以至于;结果;为了 ‎11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 ‎12.do_harm_to 对……有害 ‎3.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)Whenever we do something, we should pay_attention_to every small detail, which can guarantee our success in the end.‎ ‎4.More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying_out.‎ ‎5.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present burst_into_laughter.‎ s attention on ‎ 关注 ‎④concentrate on 关注;集中于 ‎⑤keep a close watch on ‎ 密切关注 Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 ‎[背原句]‎ ‎[记句式]‎ ‎[会仿用]‎ ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”。‎ 如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.‎ ‎2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.‎ 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几了。‎ There be (no)...left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。‎ 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There has been no time left for us to think it over.‎ ‎3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ the way是先行词,后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。‎ 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_‎ 13‎ world and the people in it.‎ ‎1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情等)‎ ‎[教材原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。‎ ‎[一词多义] 写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014·重庆高考写作)包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制;抑制 contain oneself     克制自己 container n. 容器;集装箱;货柜 ‎④There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)‎ 我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。‎ ‎⑤When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn’t contain_himself.‎ 当他被老板批评时,他很生气,以至于无法控制自己。‎ 形象记忆 The container contains many kinds ‎ of fruits, including a pineapple/a ‎ pineapple included. ‎ 这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。‎ ‎2.affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭 ‎[高考佳句] The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 交通问题很难解决,它不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。‎ 13‎ ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold     中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 ‎(2)effect n. 作用;影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ‎①With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements. ‎ 在政府的援助下,那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。‎ ‎②Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.‎ 尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。‎ ‎③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.‎ 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。‎ ‎[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎④The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动 ‎3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到;欣赏;重视 ‎[教材原句] You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.‎ 你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林,并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。‎ ‎(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if ... 假如……,我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 ‎①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她,这受到师生的赞赏。‎ ‎②I’d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。‎ ‎③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ 如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。‎ ‎[名师指津] 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。‎ ‎4.succeed vi.成功;继承 vt.接替;继任 13‎ ‎[教材原句] What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?‎ 如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么?‎ ‎(1)succeed in (doing) sth.    成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 ‎(3)success n. [U]成功;成就 [C]成功的人或事物 ‎①As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed (success) eventually.(2014·福建高考满分作文)‎ 只要我们有热情追随梦想,最终我们一定会成功。‎ ‎②As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the students’ union.‎ 据我所知,约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。‎ ‎③Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.‎ 最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空 ‎①Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.‎ ‎②After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.‎ ‎③(2012·江苏高考单选)—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.‎ ‎—What a relief!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.‎ ‎④It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.‎ ‎⑤She is a kindhearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in danger.‎ ‎⑥He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.‎ ‎2.一句多译 听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。‎ ‎①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.‎ ‎②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.‎ ‎③The audience, (who_was)_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.‎ 13‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 ‎1.succeed多棱镜 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success (succeed).‎ ‎②(2013·浙江高考单选)The only way to_succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎③I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.‎ ‎④If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming (overcome) the difficulties.‎ ‎2.appreciate面面观 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.‎ ‎②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ ‎③I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.‎ ‎(2)高考小作文 ‎④如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.‎ Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出动词employ的词义 (A)忙于   (B)运用;使用   (C)雇用)‎ ‎①If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.__C__‎ ‎②Employed in writing a novel, she even doesn’t have time to look after her son.__A__‎ ‎③The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.__B__‎ ‎1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 13‎ ‎[教材原句] As a result these endangered animals may even die out.‎ 结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。‎ ‎(1)die away       (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱;平息 ‎(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 ‎①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are dying_out.‎ 随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。‎ ‎②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风小了,但是雨仍然不停,因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎③London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.‎ 伦敦对我来说是个新世界,我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。‎ ‎2.protect ...from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎[教材原句] I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.‎ 我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。‎ ‎(1)protect ... against     保护……以防……‎ 阻止……做……‎ ‎①Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 而且,这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔,这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。‎ ‎②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt).‎ 众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。‎ ‎③Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading (spread).‎ 人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。‎ ‎[名师指津] 以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。‎ ‎3.pay attention to注意;留意 ‎[高考佳句] If you are interested please pay attention to the following 13‎ ‎ requirements.(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)‎ 如果你感兴趣,请注意下面的要求。‎ draw/attract/catch one’s attention  引起某人的注意 turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力转移到……‎ fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on ...‎ ‎ 注意力集中在……‎ ‎①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people’s environmental awareness.‎ 为了保护生态平衡,教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.‎ 你英语说得非常好,但应多注意书面英语。‎ ‎③He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.‎ 他站在那儿,集中注意力看墙上的布告。‎ ‎[写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式 ‎①He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎②He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎③He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.‎ ‎4.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎1)as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有:‎ ‎①As_the_old_saying_goes,_“When in Rome, do as Romans ‎ do.”‎ 常言道,“入乡随俗。”‎ ‎②As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything.‎ 随着孩子们一天天长大,他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎③As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013·山东高考写作)‎ 因为我正忙着准备期末考试,我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。‎ ‎④Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.‎ 13‎ ‎→Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.‎ 尽管他们很疲劳,他们还是熬夜准备报告。‎ ‎2)suggest此处意为“建议”,用作此意时,从句要用“(should+)动词原形”,即虚拟语气;suggest还可作“暗示;表明”讲,用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。‎ ‎①To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.(2015·四川高考书面表达)‎ 为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你多与中国人练习,只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。‎ ‎②He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.‎ 他每周都来我们班级,但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。‎ ‎5.They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ (1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ (2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。‎ (3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ ‎①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.‎ 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ ‎②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。‎ ‎③And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)‎ 你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空 ‎①If all visitors to the Fairy‎ ‎Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.‎ ‎②The couple heard their son was safe and sound in the accident, sighing in relief.‎ 13‎ ‎③I will tell you the way that/in_which you can study English well, because I know the way that you have accepted is not the best.‎ ‎④He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.‎ ‎⑤After a heated discussion, a new plan came into_being, which would have a great effect on the study of the students.‎ ‎⑥No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.‎ ‎⑦More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.‎ ‎⑧It’s a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.‎ ‎2.运用所学短语完成下列语段 Hunting too much affects the number of wild animals greatly nowadays. As a result, there are some animals ①dying_out (灭绝) and others ②in_danger (处境危险). Fortunately, our government has ③paid_attention_to (注意) the situation and a series of laws has ④come_into_effect (生效). There is no doubt that we will succeed in ⑤preventing the situation from (阻止这种形势) being bad to worse.‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 suggest面面观 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①(2015·浙江高考满分作文)Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.‎ ‎②Mother suggested that she (should)_adapt (adapt) herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.‎ ‎③Jane’s pale face suggested that she was (be) ill, so her parents suggested that she (should)_have (have) a medical examination.‎ ‎(2)高考小作文 ‎④例如,曾经我大部分同学建议周末去郊游,但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。(2015·浙江高考满分作文)‎ For example, once most of my classmates suggested that_we_(should)_go_outing_at ‎_the_weekend,_but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.‎ 13‎ ‎2.Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ).‎ ‎3.After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged (damage).‎ ‎4.Try as/though I might, I couldn’t get the door open.‎ ‎5.Everyone should realize the importance of wildlife protection, because some animals are endangered (endanger).‎ ‎6.To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.‎ ‎7.Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.‎ ‎8.I really appreciate having (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.‎ ‎9.(2014·江西高考满分作文)So I suggest you (should)_keep (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.‎ ‎10.—What’s that noise, John?‎ ‎—Oh, don’t you know that the school library is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health.for→to ‎2.How beautiful flowers they are!How→What ‎3.I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.appreciate后加being ‎4.It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.succeed后加in ‎5.Many traditional customs have died away because they are out of date.away→out ‎6.Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted.from后加being Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 ‎(一)依据提示补全短文 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to ask you topay_attention_to (注意) the situation of Finless Porpoises (江豚).‎ Seriously influenced by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in_danger_of (处于……危险中) becoming extinct.To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are estimated to be still living at present.‎ Wesincerely (sincere) hope that WWF can play a role inprotecting this ‎ 13‎ endangered species (保护这种濒危物种). Firstly, a sponsorship will be of great help. ①But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. ②In that case, we can take better care of them. In_addition (in brief/in addition), we shouldemploy_more_workers (雇佣更多的工人) to help us. ③Though the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed_sooner_or_later (迟早会取得成功).‎ I would_appreciate_it_if (如果……将非常感激) you take it into consideration and I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 ‎1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语 ‎(1)influenced→affected ‎(2)becoming extinct→dying_out ‎2.按要求改写句式 ‎(1)连接①②两个句子 a.But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal so_that_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.(用so that连接)‎ b.But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal, in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.(用非限制性定语从句连接)‎ ‎(2)用倒装句改写句③‎ Challenging_as/though_the_task_is,_we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later.‎ 13‎

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