2017高考英语一轮Unit 5 Music学案(新人教版必修2)
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Unit 5 Music ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ ‎1.pretend vt.      假装;假扮 ‎2.attach vt.‎& vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接 ‎3.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成 ‎4.broadcast n.& vi.& vt. 广播;播放 ‎5.musician n. 音乐家 ‎6.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 ‎7.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎8.passerby n.过路人;行人→passersby (pl.)‎ ‎9.perform vt.‎& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者 ‎10.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ‎11.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默 ‎12.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 ‎13.confident adj 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.‎ ‎2.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎4.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎5.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎6.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are ‎ ‎1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描 ‎①musician    音乐家 ‎②physician 内科医生 ‎③electrician 电工 ‎④beautician 美容师 ‎⑤magician 魔术师 ‎⑥technician 技术员 ‎2.合成名词一览 ‎①passerby   过路人;行人 ‎②steamboat 汽船 ‎③armchair 扶手椅 ‎④sandstorm 沙尘暴 ‎⑤teamwork 协作 ‎⑥airport 飞机场 ‎3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ‎①perform vt. 演出;表演 ‎②performance n. 演出;表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt.‎&vi 13‎ ‎.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任 ‎14.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地 ‎15.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.投入;热爱→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的 ‎16.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→sense n.感觉;感官 devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎7.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)‎ ‎8.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)‎ ‎. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. 指挥 ‎⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ‎⑧album n. 专辑 ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ ‎1.dream_of       梦见;梦想;设想 ‎2.to_be_honest 说实在地;实话说 ‎3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意 ‎ 义);附上;连接 ‎4.in_cash 用现金;有现钱 ‎5.play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎6.rely_on 依赖;依靠 ‎7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与……熟悉 ‎ 起来 ‎8.or_so 大约 ‎9.break_up 打碎;分裂;解体 ‎10.in_addition 另外;也 ‎11.sort_out 分类 ‎12.above_all 最重要;首先 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1.It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others.‎ ‎2.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.‎ ‎3.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.‎ ‎4.He is always honest and doesn’t talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have ‎ ‎1.“v.+on”短语小结 ‎①rely on   依靠;依赖 ‎②depend on 依靠;取决于 ‎③take on 雇用;呈现 ‎④put on 上演;穿上 ‎⑤focus on 集中于 ‎2.“v.+up”短语全接触 ‎①break up  分裂;打碎 ‎②build up 逐渐增强;建立 ‎③hang up 挂起来;挂断电话 ‎④pick up 偶然习得;捡起 ‎⑤bring up 抚养;教育 ‎⑥make up 虚构;弥补;组成 13‎ played_jokes_on me at yesterday’s party.‎ ‎5.Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.‎ ‎⑦show up 出现;露面 ‎⑧take up 占据;从事 ‎[背原句]‎ ‎[记句式]‎ ‎[会仿用]‎ ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 应一些英语学习者的要求,他出版了许多书,其中一本是关于英语习语的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.‎ ‎2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.‎ 13‎ ‎3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎1.pretend vt.‎& vi.假装;假扮;扮演 ‎[教材原句] Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?‎ 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?‎ pretend ‎①Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ 杰西假装对此已了解了一切,一句话也没说。‎ ‎②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.‎ 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。‎ ‎③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.‎ 我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。‎ ‎[名师指津] 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎2.attach vt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋 ‎[教材原句] To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ...   把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth.‎ ‎ 认为……非常/很有意义 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于 13‎ be attached to 附属于;依恋 ‎①Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。‎ ‎②Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ 申请表上请贴一张近照。‎ ‎③This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。‎ ‎3.perform vt.‎& vi.表演;履行;执行 ‎[高考佳句] After that, we’ll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.‎ ‎(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。‎ ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in    在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行;表演;履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ 一旦演出,贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。‎ ‎②As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.‎ 大家都知道,她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。‎ ‎③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。‎ ‎4.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 ‎[经典例句] The signs of drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.(朗文P1256)‎ 毒瘾的症状大多数医生都熟悉。‎ ‎(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)‎ 13‎ ‎①After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后,便喜欢在中国生活。‎ ‎②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.‎ 他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①It was so disappointing last year, but now we are confident (confidence) that we’ll go up.‎ ‎②As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ ‎③We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.‎ ‎④After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached_to (附属于) Nanjing Normal University.‎ ‎⑤Since last year, he has_formed_the_habit_of (已经养成……习惯) going to bed early and getting up early.‎ ‎2.一句多译 他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to everyone here.‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 ‎1.pretend 多棱镜 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to_have_read (read) it.‎ ‎②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎③Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎④She pretended she didn’t_know_me when we met in the street, which really made 13‎ ‎ me upset.‎ ‎⑤She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.‎ ‎2.perform 面面观 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①(2012·浙江高考单选)Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.‎ ‎③Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.‎ ‎(2)高考小作文 ‎④我认为这次机会很重要,最近我一直在准备着,希望我能表现优秀。(2011·山东高考写作)‎ I consider the opportunity is_of_great_importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.‎ Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出form的词性和词义 ‎(A)n.形式;方式   (B)n.表格  (C)vt.形成;组建 ‎(D)vi.形成;产生  (E)vt.养成 ‎1.(2014·重庆高考写作)Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.__E__‎ ‎2.He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.__D__‎ ‎3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.__A__‎ ‎4.If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.__B__‎ ‎5.I wonder if you can form a band.__C__‎ ‎1.rely on依靠;依赖;指望;相信 ‎[教材原句] As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.‎ 由于一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。‎ rely on sb.to do sth.    指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……‎ 13‎ rely on it that ... 相信……;指望……‎ ‎①Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on_their_parents badly.(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ 当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。‎ ‎③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎2.break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束;放假 ‎[教材原句] The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.‎ 乐队在1970年左右解体了,但令人高兴的是,他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。‎ ‎[一词多义] 写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ‎②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays?放假 break down    出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入;突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离;挣脱 ‎⑤Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2013·福建高考单选)‎ 在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式的电话就显得很重要了。‎ ‎3.above all 最重要;首先 ‎[经典例句] Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)‎ 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。‎ after all    毕竟;终究 all in all 整体说来;总而言之 13‎ in all 全部;合计 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 ‎①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.(2011·安徽高考单选)‎ 想要优秀,你必须聪明、自信,更重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2012·山东高考写作)‎ 总之,条条道路通罗马,我坚信努力总会有回报。‎ ‎③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上,还是顾客买单。‎ ‎4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the+n.+of which ‎①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.(2014·天津高考单选)‎ 英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。‎ ‎②The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013·浙江高考单选)‎ 孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the ‎_most_obvious_one is the students’ laziness. (2015·广东高考写作)‎ 我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎[名师指津] “the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”互换。‎ ‎④I bought an iPhone 6s last week, the_price_of_which (= whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iPhone 6s手机,它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎5.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ ‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ...without ...‎ 13‎ 意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。‎ ‎①I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ 没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构还有:‎ no/never ...without ... 没有……不……;除…… 不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:‎ cannot ...too ... 越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过 nothing/not/no ... impossible ... 没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎②You can’t be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空 ‎①It’s not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.‎ ‎②She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.‎ ‎③We dare not play jokes on our teacher, because she is a serious person.‎ ‎④I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or so, for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella.‎ ‎⑤He dreams of there being (be) a chance for him to study abroad.‎ ‎⑥He said he would not go to the party without being invited.‎ ‎⑦If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.‎ ‎⑧Of course I admire him, after all, he is a great writer.‎ ‎2.一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)‎ ‎①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎3.运用所学短语完成下列语段 ‎①To_be_honest (诚实地说), I ②dreamed_of (梦想) becoming a famous scientist 13‎ ‎ when I was a child. I ③relied_on (相信) it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_very_familiar_with (对……非常熟悉) the computer, which can ⑤sort_out (分类) the information for me. I also ⑥attach_great_importance_to (十分看重) diligence and devotion. ⑦In_addition (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 ‎1.break 短语点点练 选词填空 break out, break down, break up, break into ‎①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ ‎②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.‎ ‎③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.‎ ‎④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.‎ ‎2. “名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构面面观 把A、B、C三句合为一个复合句 A.The classroom is crowded with children.‎ B.They have poor eyesight.‎ C.All of them are interested in painting.‎ ‎①The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, and all of them are interested in painting.‎ ‎②The classroom is crowded with children, who have poor eyesight, all of whom are interested in painting.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.(2012·山东高考单选)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.‎ ‎2.(2011·北京高考书面表达)Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.‎ ‎3.Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to_help (help) me find a job.‎ 13‎ ‎4.Forming (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.‎ ‎5.He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.‎ ‎6.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.‎ ‎7.Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West‎ ‎Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attract)‎ ‎8.The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.‎ ‎9.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.‎ ‎10.The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing.them→which或逗号后加and ‎2.The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be ‎3.Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the ‎4.The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on ‎5.We are familiar to the magazine; we like its content and style.to→with ‎6.You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加it Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 ‎(一)依据提示补全短文 As a child, hedreamed_of_being_a_singer (梦想当一名歌手) and often pretended_to_be_a_famous_star (假装是一位明星), performing (perform) for his family and little companions. ①While at middle school, he formed_his_own_band (组建了自己的乐队) and made a lot of friends, and most of them were music lovers. With the encouragement and help of his friends, above_all (at all/after all/above all), relying_on (依靠) his confidence and hard work, he achieved success at last. Now his voice is_familiar_to (被……所熟悉) everyone. He attaches_great_importance_to (十分看重) the help people have offered. In_‎ 13‎ addition (therefore/in addition/however), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never end. ②He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’help, everything is possible.‎ ‎(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 ‎1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词 ‎(1)achieved―→earned ‎(2)end―→break_up ‎2.按要求改写句式 ‎(1)用“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句改写句①‎ While at middle school, he formed his own band and made a lot of friends, most_of_whom_were_music_lovers.‎ ‎(2)用双重否定句改写句②‎ He once said, with devotion, persistence and others’ help, nothing_is_impossible.‎ 13‎

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