Unit 1 Festivals around the world
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的
2.clothing n. 衣服
3.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤
4.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集
5.award n. 奖；奖品
vt. 授予；判定
6.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西
7.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉
8.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的 n．原作；原稿
9.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死
10.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺
11.belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为；信任
12.independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主
13.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He came to China in order to learn Chinese agricultural (agriculture) skills.
2.As far as I’m concerned, parents should encourage independence (independent) in their children.
3.We need to be more energetic (energy) in participating in social activities.
4.They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
5.Some people who cheat a lot shouldn’t be forgiven because your forgiveness can always be taken for granted.(forgive)
6.I believe that if you
1.“明显”相关单词集锦
①obvious→obviously
②evident→evidently
③distinct→distinctly
④apparent→apparently
2.“服装”家族
①clothing n. 衣服(总称)
②sweater n. 毛衣
③uniform n. 制服
④sock n. 袜子
⑤tie n. 领带
⑥glove n. 手套
⑦scarf n. 围巾
⑧boot n. 靴子
3.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃
①sadness 悲伤；难过
②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
③shock 震惊；难过
④depression 沮丧；抑郁
⑤happiness 高兴
⑥pleasure 愉快
13
14.produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产
15.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力
16.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的
17.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照
18.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；原谅
have belief in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
7.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)
8.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)
9.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
4.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦
①belief n． 信任；信心；信仰
②faith n. 信任；信念；信仰
③trust n．&vt. 信任
④convince vt. 使确信；使信服
⑤doubt n．&vt. 怀疑
⑥suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想
n. 犯罪嫌疑人
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.take_place 发生
2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念
3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望
6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天
选用左栏短语填空
1.The famous author, as well as his son and wife, will attend our party, but so far they haven’t turned_up.
2.If uncontrolled, the shortage would set_off a new rise in meat prices.
3.In the play, Mr.Green
1.“发生与爆发”短语小结
①take place 发生
②come about 发生
③break out 爆发
2.word相关短语全接触
①keep one’s word 履行诺言
②break one’s word 违背诺言
③get in a word 插话
13
7.turn_up 出现；到场
8.keep_one’s_word 守信用；履行诺言
9.hold_one’s_breath 屏息；屏气
10.have_fun_with 玩得开心
11.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
12.remind_..._of_... 使……想起……
dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.
4.The naughty boy is fond of playing_a_trick_on others.
5.Great changes have taken_place in the village in the last twenty years.
6.I have been looking_forward_to having a chance to pay a visit to Mountain Tai.
④in a/one word 总之
⑤have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
⑥have words with sb. 和某人吵架
⑦in other words 换句话说
⑧word came that ... 有消息说……
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。
课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the_gym as my afterclass activities.
2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed！
It is/was obvious that ...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。
显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(2014·重庆高考写作) It_is_obvious_that smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
13
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！
3.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.
1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
[教材原句] China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express admiration for sb./sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
①My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
③She was used to receiving admiring (admire) glances from others.
她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。
2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
13
[经典例句] I think you should apologize to your brother.(朗文P80)
我觉得你应该给你弟弟道歉。
(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
②I owe_you_an_apology_for the damage I have done to your bicycle.
我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。
3．remind vt.提醒；使想起
[高考佳句] The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(2015·广东高考写作)
这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。
(1)remind sb.of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西
①Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
②This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)
这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。
[联想发散] 根据提示，补全下面“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语。
①cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病
②accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事
③cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物
13
④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
⑥rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
4．forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)
[教材原句] She would never forgive him.
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
(1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起
forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
①Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
请原谅我耽搁了您这么多时间，请接受我为您的健康和幸福献上最美好的祝愿。
②It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. (2012·江苏高考书面表达)
不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
[熟词生义] 写出加彩单词在语境中的含义
③Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.免除(债务)
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①(2014·湖北高考短文写作)Just as the old saying goes, “Small gains (gain) bring good wealth.”
②This morning my classmate forgave (forgive) me for what I said last night.
③I always hold the belief (believe) that he is an honest fellow.
④It’s a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
⑤The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
⑥It’s obvious that the plants are starving for water.
2．一句多译(每空一词)
那个年轻人因把咖啡洒在那位女士的身上而向她道歉。
①The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.
②The young man apologized to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.
13
Ⅱ.重难点多练
remind多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①(2014·山东高考写作)What the teacher had said reminded me of the saying “Where there’s a will, there is a way”．
②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
③Michael put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.
(2)高考小作文
做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(北京高考书面表达)
④After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_ the_trees.(分词作定语)
⑤After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminded_people_to protect_the_trees.(定语从句)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出trick的词性和词义
1．He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.__B__
2．He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.__A__
3．The children loved playing tricks on their teacher.__C__
1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
[教材原句] The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
含介词to的常用动词短语还有：
lead to 导致
contribute to 促成；是……成因之一
get down to 开始认真做……
be devoted to 专心于
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
adjust/adapt to 适应
object to/be opposed to 反对
①I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.
13
I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。
②The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.
因特网快速、廉价地给人们提供了他们盼望能够获取信息的机会。
③As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated (treat) like a child.
事实上，他反对把他当作小孩子。
2．turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻
[高考佳句] Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北高考多选)
不要担心，我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中turn up的含义
①When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.出现；露面
②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)
③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻
turn away 拒绝；打发走
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；拐入
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助
④The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be_turned_away.
大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。
⑤He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.
他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。
3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
[高考佳句] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013·安徽高考单选)
依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。
set off for 动身去(某地)
13
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.
他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。
②He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
→He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.
他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。
③He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
4．It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
句中It was obvious that ... 为“It be＋形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that从句”句型，it作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。
①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
(1)在句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that从句”中的It is/was＋adj.＋that有时可用形容词对应的副词替换，此时副词作评注性状语。
(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
②It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money.
→Obviously,_we don’t want to spend too much money.
很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
③It is important that you (should)_hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
5．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
13
句中while she was on earth为时间状语从句。
while作连词时的主要用法：
①She was_cooking_while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.
她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
②Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。
③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.
②(2015·天津高考满分作文)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
③The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.
④For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)．
⑤(2015·浙江高考满分作文)Once we were left to decide either_to_have_a_picnic or_go_to_a_museum (要么去野餐，要么去博物馆)．
⑥Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasn’t_turned_up (还没有露面) so far.
⑦Michael is such an honest man that_he_always_keeps_his_word/promise (他总是遵守诺言)．
⑧He founded the charity in_memory/honor_of_his_wife (纪念他的妻子)．
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always ①reminds_us_of (使我们想起) the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people ②dress_up (打扮) to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, ③make_an_apology (道歉) or forgive each other. What’
13
s more, they give children lucky money and ④look_forward_to (盼望) the wonderful future. The excited children ⑤set_off (燃放) fireworks and ⑥have_fun_with (玩得开心) each other.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．set短语全扫描
(1)选词填空
①In much of the animal world, night is the time set_aside for sleep — pure and simple.
②We set_out to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
③A notice was set_up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
④He set_about helping homeless women and children to safe places.
⑤If you want to catch that train you’d better set_off for the station immediately.
(2)高考小作文
⑥我们在大青山脚下集合，然后兴高采烈地向山顶出发了。(2013·江西高考书面表达)
We gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out/set_off___for_the_top in high spirits.
2．“It be ＋ adj.＋ that ...”面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious that he knew nothing about repairing cars.
②It is natural that you (should)_feel (feel) homesick when you first leave home.
③(2012·新课标全国卷单选)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
(2)高考小作文
事实是每个人都会有事情似乎都不顺的一段时期。(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
④The_truth_is_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(表语从句)
⑤It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)
⑥Truly,_everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用副词作评注性状语)
13
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire)．
2．I hold the firm belief (believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.
3．Now that you’re eighteen years old, you should learn to be independent (independence)．
4．While/Though/Although I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.
5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.
6．Having not been given the gift, little Tom wept (weep) after the ceremony.
7．We’re looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.
8．He likes to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him for his actions.
9．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.
10．—Where did he stay last night?
—I’m not sure, but he might/may have stayed at his friend’s.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are→is
2．I’m writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一个for→to
3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of
4．I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.hear→hearing
5．For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.去掉a
6．Some allA students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.去掉been
7．I’ll keep my words, and I’ll tell him everything.words→word
13
8．She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉her
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①The MidAutumn Festival is an_important_traditional_Chinese_festival (一个重要的中国传统节日). ②It always makes us think of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try_to_come_home for_the_celebration/to_celebrate_it (尽量回家庆祝) and look_forward_to (盼望) the family reunion. We have_fun_with (玩得开心) our family.③We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone can’t show up at the important festival, they often make_an_apology_to_their_parents (向他们的父母道歉). ④Naturally, they miss their family very much.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)makes us think of→reminds_us_of
(2)show up→turn_up
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用非限制性定语从句把①②句合为一句
The MidAutumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival, which_always_reminds_us_of the full moon, mooncakes and so on.
(2)用分词作伴随状语改写句③
We usually sit together, _admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.
(3)用it作形式主语改写句④
It’s_natural_that they should miss their family very much.
13
微信/支付宝扫码支付