Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.scene n． (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
2.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式
3.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看
4.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障
5.spot vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
6.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
7.seek vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
8.contrary n. 反面；对立面
adj. 相反的；相违的
9.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．会计
10.novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家
11.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的
12.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可
13.patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的
14.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v．相信；信任→belief
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous novelists (novel) in the world.
2.After graduation from college, his brother worked as an accountant (account) in a famous company.
3.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.
4.My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
5.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first.(permit)
6.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that
1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①fault n． 过错
②argument n. 争吵；争论
③blame n. (对错误或坏事
应负的)责任
④conflict n. 冲突
⑤collision n. 碰撞；冲突
2.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃
①account n． 账目；账户
②budget n. 预算(案)
③capital n. 资金；资本
④cheque n. 支票
⑤interest n. 利息
⑥withdraw vt. 提取
⑦finance n. 资金
⑧currency n. 货币
3.“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦
①permit v．&n. 允许；许可证
②permission n. 允许；许可
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n．信念；信仰
15.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁
he should believe in the liar.(believe)
7.He is a patient nurse indeed, but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his patience.(patient)
③allow vt. 允许
④forbid vt. 禁止
⑤ban vt.&n. 禁止；禁令
⑥prohibit vt. 禁止
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看
3.account_for 是……的原因；解释
4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反
5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
6.by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量
8.take_a_chance 冒险
9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛
10.as_for 关于；至于
11.from_the_bottom_of_one’s_heart
发自内心
12.make_a_bet 打赌
13.on_the_scene 在现场
14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病
选用左栏短语填空
1.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.
2.Not until all the employees were scolded did he account_for his absence from work.
3.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely staring_at the screen.
4.Success in life doesn’t happen by_accident. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
5.(2012·江西高考单选)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in
1.“视觉”家族
①stare at 凝视
②glare at 怒目而视
③glance at 瞥一眼
④catch sight of 看见
⑤catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼
2.“v.＋for”高频短语集锦
①account for 解释；占(比例)
②apply for 申请
③call for 要求；需要
④care for 喜欢
⑤answer for 负责
3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语小结
①by accident 偶然地
②by chance 偶然地
③by design 故意地
④on purpose 故意地
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Paris.On_the_contrary,_he had a wonderful time.
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是这条船把你带到了英国。
“it was ... that ...”为强调句型。
正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends.
3.Indeed, sir, I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
whenever ＝ no matter when “无论何时”，在此引导让步状语从句。
现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。(2014·重庆高考写作) Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever_I_look_at_it,_I couldn’t help thinking of my friend.
1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
[经典例句] The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.(朗文P2042)
警察很快就到达了案发现场。
on the scene 在场；出现；到场；当场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car
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crash.
撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。
②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which a traffic accident happened.
警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。
[名师指津] scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
2．permit v．许可；允许 n．许可证；执照
[教材原句] Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照
(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可
with/without one’s permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
①You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to_take (take) books out regularly.
你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。
②We’ll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit)．
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
③With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。
[联想发散] 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。
①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点
[经典例句] He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.(牛津P1946)
他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
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on the spot/scene 当场；在现场
①On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
在路上，我们发现一位老人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作，家人需要养活。”
②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the_spot/scene.
当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。
③More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
十多位警察来到事故现场。
4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
[教材原句] The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
(1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
考虑……
①It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建高考单选)
据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
②We must always go into the whys of anything.On no account should_we_follow anyone like sheep.
我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。
③I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_sinto_ account/consideration.
(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
②Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
③It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness
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and rudeness (rude)．
④Peter was spotted driving (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.
⑤The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason he’s been getting at me all day.
2．句式升级
The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene and there happened a big fire.
→The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_big_fire_happened.(改为定语从句)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．account多棱镜
(1)写出下列句中account for的含义
①I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释
②The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.是……的原因
③In Tsinghua University, girls only account for 30%.占……(比例)
(2)高考小作文
在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
④There are certain factors I must_take_into_account on my new invention.
⑤There are certain factors I must_take_into_consideration on my new invention.
⑥There are certain factors I must_take_account_of on my new invention.
2．permit面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2011·天津高考单选)Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
②The owners don’t permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.
③Without permission (permit), no one could enter the lab.
(2)高考小作文(每空一词)
时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
④Time permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(用独立主格结构)
⑤If time permits,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends,
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so that we can have a better relationship.(用状语从句)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出名词manner的词义
(A)方式；方法 (B)举止；态度
(C)礼貌；礼仪 (D)规矩；习俗
1．It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.__C__
2．The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both side.__A__
3．Her manner towards him seems to have changed.__B__
4．He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.__D__
1．bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
[经典例句] In my day, children were brought up by the law.(朗文P256)
我小时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中bring up的含义
①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.(2011·福建高考单选)教育
②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐
④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育
bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产
⑤The government has taken measures to_bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。
2．take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[经典例句] The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.(牛津P288)
绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。
(1)take a chance＝take chances 碰运气
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(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that ...
有可能……
There is a chance that ... 可能……
(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
①You should never take_a_chance/take_chances when driving a car.
开车时，千万别冒险。
②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。
③Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to_tour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. (2013·山东高考写作)
另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。
3．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried__out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构如下：
find＋宾语＋
①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.
(2011·浙江高考单选)
甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。
②Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。
③After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
4．And it_was the ship that brought you to England.
正是这条船把你带到了英国。
本句中it was ... that ...为强调句型。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...。
①It_was_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers_that Mr. Gross realized the task
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before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选)
看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。
②Was_it because of his shortsightedness that he was turned down by the company?
他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？
③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?
是什么使得他没及时来到？
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①He had just rushed out of the classroom when the teacher came in.
②Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.
③She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.
④Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it, so she just went ahead and did it by herself.
⑤You were not boring us. On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
⑥Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, ①was_brought_up (被抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. When he grew up, he ②took_a_chance (冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat. After ③seeking_advice_ (征求建议) from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make ④a_large_amount_of_money (大量的钱). Many of Mark Twain’s novels have been translated into many languages, which ⑤accounts_for (解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．find句式全练通
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)．
②He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)．
③When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.
(2)句式升级
④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.
→He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.
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2．强调句型面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He’s always so lazy.
②Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life?
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
③He didn’t know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(强调时间状语从句)
→It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.
④He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill.
→It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the meeting. (强调原因状语从句)
→Why was it that he didn’t attend the meeting? (就because he was ill提问的强调句)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day.
2．He likes summer, but as for me, I like winter much better.
3．It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.
4．Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes, he does extraordinary things.
5．—Is it dangerous?
—Yes, but I have to take a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for me.
6．The thief had himself spotted (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.
7．Working in a team, we have to take into account how each individual member works best.
8．The fact is that the famous star didn’t show up all the night through but the concert turned out to be a great success.
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9．What a choice! If only I had_sought (seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.
10．I was_wandering (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing.losing→lost
2．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.then→when
3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.rag→rags
4．He is such a man who is always finding faults with other people.faults→fault
5．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient.patient→patience
6．Weather permits, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.permits→permitting
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①This morning, I was walking in the street, and then I noticed a_terrible_scene (一个可怕的场景)．A car knocked down a man in_rags (穿着破烂的) and tried to run away. I happened to see the number of the car. Soon after, some policemen came on_the_scene/spot (现场), and the driver was caught. ②I found that he was taken away in a police car, and he explained his behaviour, but the police didn’t permit_him_to_leave (允许他离开). The police looked into the case and said that it_was_the_driver’s_fault (是司机的过错). ③It was possible that the driver would be sentenced to prison. From_the_bottom_of_my_heart (从我内心), I hope every driver won’t take_a_chance (冒险) while driving a car.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)see→spot
(2)explained→accounted_for
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用when改写句①
This morning, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I noticed a terrible scene.
(2)用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句②
I found_him_taken_away in a police car, and he accounted for his behaviour, but
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the police didn’t permit him to leave.
(3)用chance改写句③
There_was_a_chance that the driver would be sentenced to prison.
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