Unit 5 Theme parks
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.theme n． 题目；主题(曲)
2.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
3.preserve vt. 保存；保留
n. 保护区
4.creature n. 生物；动物
5.central adj.中心的；中央的→center n．中心
6.fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的
7.tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游→tourist n．旅游者
8.length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长→long adj.长的
9.settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决
10.translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文
11.advance vt.& vi.前进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
12.admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认
13.various adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first settlers (settle)．
2.My sister works as a(n) translator (translate) of technical texts.
3.The Silk Road has a length (long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
4.A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me admission (admit) to the university.
5.Much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.
6.There arevarious
1.动物类高频名词一览
①creature 生物；动物
②kangaroo 袋鼠
③squirrel 松鼠
④panda 熊猫
⑤shark 鲨鱼
⑥dolphin 海豚
2.后缀th高频名词荟萃
①length 长度
②strength 力量
③warmth 温暖
④width 宽度
⑤depth 深度
⑥breadth 广度
3.后缀sion高频名词集锦
①admission 承认；允许进入
②impression 印象
③possession 拥有
④conclusion 结论
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥permission 允许；许可
⑦decision 决定
⑧explosion 爆炸
⑨invasion 侵略
⑩collision
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.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary vi.改变
14.amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐
15.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
16.minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数
goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)
7.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)
8.Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive.(attract)
碰撞；冲突；抵触
4.“各种各样的”小结
①various ②all kinds of
③all sorts of ④a variety of
⑤varieties of
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
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1.be_famous_for 以……而闻名
2.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉
3.come_true 实现
4.no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇
5.have_fun 玩得高兴
6.be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造
7.face_to_face 面对面
8.get_close_to 接近
9.come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒
10.in_advance 提前
11.as_well_as 除……之外，还……；和
12.take_part_in 参加
选用左栏短语填空
1.You have been w orking in front of the computer too long.No_wonder you have got a headache.
2.You shouldn’t stay at your office all day; getting_close_to_ nature is good for your health.
3.If you want to see the film next Sunday, you’d better book the ticket in_advance.
4.Your dream will come_true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
5.Three days had passed before he came_to_life.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.
1.“no＋名词”短语聚焦
①no wonder 难怪
②no doubt 无疑
③no way 没门；不行
④no more/longer 不再
⑤no use 无用处
⑥no hurry 不急；勿慌
⑦no problem 没问题
⑧no surprise 毫无意外
2.“提前”的多种表达
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。
some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。
公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。
There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.
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2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！
whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。
他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
He is a very determined man. Whatever problems he meets with,_he never gives up.
3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。
(2015·天津高考书面表达)
I believe these donated books will not_only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.
1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的
[教材原句] There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)variety n． 变化；多样性；种类
种类繁多的……
(3) vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
①We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.
(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary_from_10_to_15.
这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
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[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds/sorts of topics, such as science, culture and history.
②One of the advantages is that we can find various topics, such as science, culture and history.
③One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
2．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留 n．保护区
[教材原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。
(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的
①They were determined to preserve their students from harm.
他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。
②We have taken effective measures to_preserve (preserve) our natural resources.
我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
③In this nature_preserve,_all the rare plants are wellpreserved.
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。
3．advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前 n．高升；进步 advanced adj.高级的；先进的
[教材原句] This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
be advanced to 被提拔为……
(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超过……
make advances in 在……方面取得进步
①To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.(2015·北京高考单选)
为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
②This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.
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这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
③I think the museum has more advanced (advance) facilities to make the exhibition successful and to preserve the paintings well. (2013·上海高考写作)
我认为博物馆有更多先进的设备能使展览成功，也能完好地保护这些油画。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①(2011·福建高考单选)We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
②If you have finished your translation (translate), please hand back my dictionary.
③This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can’t experience it in any other place.
④Well preserved (preserve) in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.
⑤The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.
⑥Sam has gained the admission (admit) to a famous company.
2．高考小作文
有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入英文单词的观点。(2014·江苏高考书面表达)
There are various/a variety of/varieties of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
advance多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①(2011·湖南高考单选)In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
③He worked so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.
(2)句型转换
④(2014·陕西高考单选)I’d appreciate it if you would let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.
→I’d appreciate it if you would let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
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根据语境选出名词admission的词义
(A)承认；招供 (B)准许进入 (C)入场费
1．They started a campaign for the admission of the women to the club.__B__
2．His admission that he was the thief surprised everyone.__A__
3．I want to know what’s the admission to the park.__C__
1．no wonder难怪；不足为奇
[教材原句] With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
(1)No wonder (that) ...＝It’s no wonder (that) ...难怪……；……不足为奇
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...
想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is no point (in) doing sth.
做某事无意义。
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。
①—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With the rushhour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no_wonder you were late.
——很抱歉我开会迟到了。
——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨，难怪你会迟到。
②I_wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
③There is no need to_worry (worry); everything will be all right.
没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。
2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来
[高考佳句] The moment we’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013·上海高考写作)
一得知要举办艺术展，你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。
(1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
when it comes to ... 当谈及……
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(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活
make a life 生活；享受生活
①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came_to_life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。
②After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_(back)_to_life.
地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
③When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
3．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！
whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)
只引导让步状语从句。
①Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
(2015·湖北高考完成句子)
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
②Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
③Don’t worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities.
别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。
4．Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。
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(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
①As a native speaker, I not_only can speak Mandarin fluently, but_also know how to work on it to make great progress.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
作为一个说本族语的人，我不仅能说流利的普通话，而且知道如何努力取得很大的进步。
②Not only can_they_offer us joy and excitement, but also they can encourage us to think critically.(2014·浙江高考书面表达)
它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。
③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.
不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
②The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.
③He hasn’t slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.
④He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar with.
⑤Suddenly I found a stranger getting close (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.
2．高考小作文
通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且学会清楚地表达自我。(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
①By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.
②By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Mount Tai is a wellknown ①tourist_attraction (旅游景点), which ②is_famous_for (以……出名) its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit Mount Tai.First, we booked the tickets online ③in_advance (预先)．Then we set out and reached the peak at last before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight
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appearing, all the tourists ④came_to_life (活跃起来)．⑤No_wonder (难怪) there are so many visitors coming here every year.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
疑问词＋ever面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome whatever difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.
②What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
③Wherever they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.
(2)一句多译(每空一词)
④无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。(2013·湖南高考书面表达)
a．Whatever the result is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
b．No matter what the result is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is known to all, this education system is modelled after the French one.
2．—What do you know about Bill Gates?
—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a variety (various) of interests in everything around him.
3．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central (center) plains become extremely cold.
4．(湖南高考书面表达)By the activities in our English club, we not only practise but also learn more English.
5．I was close to knocking (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
6．The living room of the house is double the length (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.
7．People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the advanced
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(advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.
8．Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive (attract) to me than reading.
9．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．
10．The young man, who by then had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
however→whatever
2．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.There→It
3．There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.is→are
4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.from后加being
5．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.第二个a→an
6．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.第二个as→for
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①As is known to us, Guangzhou is an_advanced_city (一个先进的城市). ②It is_famous_for (以……而出名) its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. No_wonder (难怪) that my sister feels it difficult to decide whether to settle down in Guangzhou or not. She is very fond of travelling. ③There are all kinds of tourist_attractions (旅游景点), and one of them isthe_unique_sunrise (独特的日出). She booked a ticket ahead of time. To_preserve_her_strength (为了保持体能), she chose the shortest way. Finally (lastly/finally), she reached the peak before daybreak. Shecame_to_life (活跃起来) the moment she saw the first ray of sunlight.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)all kinds of→various/varieties_of
(2)ahead of time→in_advance
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2．按要求改写句式
(1)用not only ... but also ... 把①②句合并成一个复合句
As_is_known_to_us,_Guangzhou_is_not_only_an_advanced_city,_but_it_is_also_famous_for_its_beautiful_scenery_and_pleasant_climate.
(2)用定语从句改写句③
There are all kinds of tourist attractions, one_of_which_is_the_unique_sunrise.
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