Unit 5 First aid
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的
2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨
3.symptom n. 症状；征兆
4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助
5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗
8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按
9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤
10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液
11.poison n．毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的
12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化
13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
16.firm adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.
2.His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.
3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)．
4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (press) on me.
5.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
6.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)
7.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary)
8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She
1.“帮助”家族
①aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助
②favour n. 帮助；好意
③assist vt. 帮助；协助
④assistance n. 帮助；协助
⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助
⑥sponsor vt. 赞助
⑦fund vt. 资助
⑧give/lend sb. a hand 帮助
2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure 压力
②pleasure 乐事；快乐
③exposure 暴露；揭发
④failure 失败
⑤mixture 混合物
⑥signature 签名
⑦architecture 建筑学
⑧departure 出发；离开
3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦
①injury n. 损伤；伤害
②bleed vi.&vt. 流血
③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息
④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒
⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗
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.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)
9.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)
⑥cure vt. 治愈
⑦apply vt. 涂；敷
⑧first aid 急救
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill 生病
3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出
5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次
6.in_place 在适当的位置；
适当
7.prevent_...from_...
阻止……
8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到
9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞
10.act_as 担任
选用左栏短语填空
1.She fell_ill,_but she refused to be sent to hospital.
2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.
3.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.
4.Only if people of all countries are united can we make_a_difference to environmental protection.
5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.
1.fall相关短语全扫描
①fall ill 生病
②fall asleep 睡着；入睡
③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面
④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败
⑤fall off 下降；跌落
⑥fall over 跌倒
2.“v.＋as”短语回顾
①act as 担任
②work as 以……身份工作
③function as 起……作用
④serve as 用作……；起……作用
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[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
(1)if necessary 为状语从句的省略。
(2)unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。
①在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。
In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while_(you’re)_taking_notes.
②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏高考单选)
It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes.
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时……”。
她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her.
3.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
There’s no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。
毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。
There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly
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falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
(1)give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
①A man immediately rushed to the girl to_give_her_first_aid and I joined in without hesitation.
(2011·湖北高考短文写作)
一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.
在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。
2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
[教材原句] If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
be vital to 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的
①What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey (obey) traffic rules.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)
更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则不重要。
②It’s vital that we (should)_not_lower (not lower) safety standards as life is the most important in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
[教材原句] John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
(1)treat sb. as ... 把某人当……看待
treat sb. with ... 用……款待某人
treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物
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treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。
①—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京高考单选)
——你喜欢这个聚会吗？
——是的，我们受到了主人很好的款待。
②I’ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。
③Let’s go out for lunch after work — it’s_my_treat.
下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧——我请客。
4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
[教材原句] He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
(1)apply ... to ... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
①I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I’m writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
②We must apply_what_we_have_learned_to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。
③You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.
你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①There’s no denying that the attack did a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.
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②With the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.
③(2013·山东高考写作)I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I didn’t reply to you without delay.
④Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.
⑤Would you help me (to)_squeeze (squeeze) the water out of my wet clothes?
2．高考小作文
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”。(2014·福建高考书面表达)
①What’s_vital_is_that_we_should_learn_something_from_failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”(主语从句)
②It’s_vital_that_we__should_learn_something_from_failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主语)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
apply面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The new technology, if applied (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
②—What should I do?
—You should slow the bleeding by applying (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.
③The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learning (learn) English.
(2)高考小作文
④我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部副主席的职位。(2013·天津高考书面表达)
It’s I who/that_would_like_to_apply_for_the_position,_vice president of our school English club.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出pour的词性和词义
(A)vt.倒；斟(饮料) (B)vi.下大雨
(C)vi.不断涌向 (D)vi.涌流；喷发
1．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.__B__
2．People poured into the square from all parts of the city.__C__
3．I’m very thirsty. Please pour me another cup of tea.__A__
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4．The moment he thought of his mother, tears poured down his cheeks.__D__
1．in place在适当的位置；适当
[经典例句] All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.(牛津P1507)
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one’s place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
①Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.(2013·陕西高考书面表达)
首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。
②The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.
医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。
③In_the_first_place,_with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, I’m qualified for the job.
首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。
2．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
[教材原句] It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
①Luckily my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make_a_big_difference.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)
幸运的是，老师觉察到了我的问题，告诉我每件小事情都能产生重大影响。
②What you have said will make_no_difference_to the naughty boy.
你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。
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③The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell_the_difference between them.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。
3．Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
(1)if necessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，且谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
①If_(it_is)_necessary,_you can refer to the dictionary.
如果有必要，你可以查字典。
②Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.(2015·湖南高考单选)
如果落在不合适的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。
(2)unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。
①You will fail in French unless_you_work_harder.
你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。
②It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly,_you won’t keep fit.
众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则身体不会健康。
4．John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时突然……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。
①We were_discussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。
be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing ...when ...
正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done ...when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
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③They had_just_covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.
他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.
②You’d better go to the party, but I doubt if/whether it’ll be very exciting.
③A person, when challenged (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
④The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
⑤Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.
⑥If possible, we’d like a table in a private room.
2．高考小作文
无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2013·安徽高考书面表达)
I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior will_make a difference.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Many people ①have__fallen__ill (已生病了), and they are now in great need of help. So the doctors’ support will certainly ②make_a_difference (起重要作用), but the flight has been delayed. When the flight will ③take_off (起飞) depends much on the weather. Actually, it is the heavy haze that ④prevents_the_doctors_from (阻止医生) coming in time.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
when句式多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.
②She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
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③She was_practising (practise) surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.
(2)高考小作文
④我在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。
(2014·湖北高考短文写作)
I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With the local community aiding (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.
2．The employee won’t stand being_treated (treat) like that by his new boss. He’ll leave the factory.
3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．
4．Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
5．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.
6．He always donates money to a poor village school, which makes a great difference to the children there.
7．It is vital that these application forms (should)_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.
8．I was about to call Mr Stone when I found my cellphone missing.
9．Putting things in place will bring much convenience to our life.
10．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.while→when
2．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.for→to
3．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.whether→that
4．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking,
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leading to his being fined.warning→warned
5．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.great前加a
6．Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个the
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
One day, Li Hua was riding along the street when_a_traffic_accident_happened (突然发生了交通事故) at the crossing. He saw a girl injured (injure) and bleeding (bleed) heavily. ①Li Hua jumped out of his bike and _gave her first aid/gave first_aid_to_her_(对她进行急救) at once. First, he pressed_the_wound (压住伤口) to stop bleeding, put her at the right place and then waited for the doctor and police to arrive for_further_treatment (进行进一步处理). After a while, a police car and an ambulance came to the spot almost at the same time. The girl was quickly taken to the nearest hospital.
As_a_result (as a result/in a word), the lucky girl was saved. ②When the girl’s parents learned Li Hua’s knowledge of first aid made_a_great_difference_to (对……起了非常重要的作用) their child, they thanked the kind young man over_and_over_again (反复；多次). But Li Hua said anyone would give the girl a hand, unless_he_wasn’t_on_the_spot (除非他不在现场)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1)at the right place→in_place
(2)give the girl a hand→come/go_to_the_girl’s_aid
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用非谓语动词作状语改写句①
Jumping_out_of_his_bike,_Li Hua gave her first aid at once.
(2)用强调句改写句②
When the girl’s parents learned it_was_Li_Hua’s_knowledge_of_first_aid_that made a great difference to their child, they thanked the kind young man over and over again.
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