Unit 2 Poems
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.convey vt. 传达；运送
2.concrete adj. 具体的
3.scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就
4.tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
5.branch n. 枝条；支流；部门
6.eventually adv. 最后；终于
7.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的
8.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换
vt.& vi. 调换；交换
9.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt. 发起；举办；倡议
10.load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
11.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地
12.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As a matter of fact, employees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.
2.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will eventually (eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.
3.The whole country mourned the death in Tianjin Explosion in great sorrow.It was unbearable to see the sorrowful eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)
4.In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)
5.It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first,
1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览
①scholarship 奖学金
②friendship 友谊
③leadership 领导地位
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
⑥membership 成员资格
⑦championship 冠军头衔
2.“嘲笑与愚弄”面面观
①tease 取笑；戏弄
②laugh at 嘲笑
③make fun of 取笑
④make a fool of 愚弄
⑤play a trick on 捉弄
3.“load”家族
①load 负担；负荷物
②overload 超载
③download 下载
④upload 上传
⑤workload 工作量
4.后缀ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness 黑暗
13
．转化；转换；变换
13.sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
14.translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家
15.darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的
16.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局
but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)
6.—How did the story end？
—Just like most romantic stories, it had a happy ending.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after.(end)
②sickness 疾病
③loneliness 孤独
④happiness 快乐
⑤sadness 悲伤
⑥kindness 善良
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
2.run_out_of 用完；用光
3.be_made_up_of 由……构成
4.in_particular 尤其；特别
5.try_out 测试；试验
6.let_out 发出；放走；泄露
7.be_popular_with 受到欢迎
8.stay_up 熬夜
9.hold_on 坚持；忍受
10.make_sense 有意义；讲得通
选用左栏短语填空
1.Having run_out_of all the money, he had to ask his father for some more.
2.In less than three minutes after the bombing, a medical team made_up_of an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time.
3.I would rather you hadn’t let_out the secret. You see, I am in great trouble now.
4.The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent.
1.“用完”短语多棱镜
①run out of 用完(及物)
②run out 用完(不及物)
③use up 用完(及物)
④give out 用完；筋疲力竭(不及物)
2.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦
①let out 发出；放走；泄露
②leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
③bring out 阐明；使显示；出版
④make out 理解；辨认出
⑤pick out 挑出；辨认出
⑥figure out 想出；理解
13
5.They felt sleepy during work because they stayed_up watching the World Cup.
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。
That_is_the_reason_why he didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday.
2.Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。
要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
Should_the_present_unemployment_continue,_the society would face a more troublesome situation.
3.With so many different forms
“With ...to choose
13
of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
from”属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
With an important meeting to_attend,_I can’t take care of my sick mother at home.
1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
[高考佳句] The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.”(2013·江苏高考书面表达)
这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/meaning/view/appreciation
表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激
①They took a more reasonable approach, conveying (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015·陕西高考)
他们采用一个更合情合理的方法，给孩子们传达在学校里的成功是如何提高他们的生活质量的。
②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。
③In this letter, I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to you for your assistance/help.(山东高考写作)
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
[经典例句] It was an event that would transform my life.(牛津P2148)
那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
13
(1)transform ...into ... 使……变成……
transform into 转化成；改造为
be transformed from ... into ...
由……变成……；
由……迁到……
(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革
①Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。
②Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed (transform) from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换
[教材原句] If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生
cultural exchange 文化交流
①In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交流生学习普通话。
②I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week’s accommodation.
我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
③Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015·重庆高考写作)
与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这他们有可能获得更多的知识。
4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
[教材原句] Slowly the old man carries his load.
13
慢慢地老人负重前行。
(1)take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
loads of 很多的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.
用……装载……；使……负担
load sth.into/onto ...
把……装入(到)……；使……负担
①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.
把孩子托付给你我就放心了。
②The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the_load_of_parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.(2011·江苏高考书面表达)
近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。
③To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load_huge_spaceship_with waste materials.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，该城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①(2011·浙江高考书面表达)It is not appropriate that a student (should)_litter (litter) and scribble about.
②Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.
③As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to convey his ideas to the students.
④The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.
⑤In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
⑥Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
2．高考小作文
当这种情况发生时，我常常在适当的时间用适当的方法表达观点说服他们。(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
13
When this happens, I usually express my opinion at_an_appropriate_time_in_appropriate_ways_to_persuade_them.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
exchange多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①(湖北高考多选)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.
②I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.
③I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.
(2)高考小作文
④我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。(2013·重庆高考写作)
We students should_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出sponsor的词性和词义
(A)n.担保人；保证人 (B)vt.赞助(活动、节目等)
(C)vt.资助(某人的培训或教育) (D)n.赞助者
①(2012·湖北高考多选)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.__B__
②She found a company to sponsor her through college.__C__
③The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.__D__
④If I’m going to live in the US, I must get an American sponsor.__A__
2．根据语境选出blank的词性和词义
(A)n.空白；遗忘 (B)adj.不理解的；没表情的
(C)adj.空白的 (D)vt.毫不理睬(某人)
①If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.__C__
②She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.__B__
③My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.__A__
④I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.__D__
13
1．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
[高考佳句] —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—Take it easy.(2013·四川高考单选)
——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。
——放松些。
take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
take ... as ... 把……当作……
①It’s nice to sit down and take_it_easy after a hard day’s work.
劳累了一天之后，能坐下来轻松一下，该多么愉快呀。
②Believe it or not, I always take_your_suggestions_seriously.
信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。
③Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
2．run out of用完；用尽
[高考佳句] So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海高考单选)
北京有如此多的名胜以至于大部分游客用完了时间还没参观完。
①We felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before we ran_out_of the water in the bottle.
我们感到筋疲力尽，但我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。
[辨析比较] run out of, run out, give out, use up
试一试 选用上述短语完成下列语段
②Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used_up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run_out/given_out. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength gave_out. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run_out_of/used_up our money.
13
辨一辨
run out of
是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完；用尽”
run out
是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于give out
give out
可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等
use up
是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽”，相当于run out of
3．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)
[教材原句] Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.
慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。
let alone 更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in 允许进入；容许；许可
①Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let_out loud shouts of victory.(天津高考单选)
获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting (let) in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
③I’m counting on you to support me — don’t let_me_down!
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！
4．There are various reasons_why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。
(1)其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which is/was that ...，意为“……的原因是……”，why在定语从句中作状语。
(2)reason当先行词时，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。
①The reason why/for_which he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well.
他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。
②The reason (that/which)_he_explained_to_us was that he hadn’t read the book before.
他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。
13
5. With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：
①With Mr. Smith to_teach (teach) them English next term, their spoken English will be greatly improved.
下学期由史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会有很大提高。
②With more and more trees cut (cut) down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③With a local guide leading (lead) the way, we got there easily.
有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①One of the reasons why he wants to go to a local school is to save money.
②Is this the reason that/which/不填 he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
③Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making (make) up jokes.
④There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one in particular.
⑤Do remember not to let out the news. It’s between you and me.
2．句型转换(每空一词)
①He wasn’t admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.
→The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
②If she should lend us a helping hand, we would succeed.
→Should she lend us a helping hand, we would succeed.
③You’ve been working hard all afternoon. Jack, sit down and have a rest for a few minutes.
→You’ve been working hard all afternoon. Jack, sit down and take it easy for
13
a few minutes.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Just ①take_it_easy (不要紧张) when you ②are_running_out_of (将要用光) money. Anyone in our class will help those in need, ③let_alone (更不用说) you are our classmate. Our class, which ④is_made_up_of (由……组成) fiftyfive students, is very harmonious, ⑤in_particular (尤其) in our daily life.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．run out of相关短语点点练
(1)选词填空
run out of， run out， use up， give out
①We’d better buy some salt before we use it up.
②If we keep using water like this, we’ll soon run_out_of it.
③I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money runs_out.
④I can’t go further any longer. My strength has given_out.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
⑤Food supplies in the floodstricken area will be used up. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
→Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
2．with复合结构面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.
②With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
③With a lot of homework to_do (do), I can’t go skating with you.
(2)句型转换(每空一词)
④John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.
13
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored (sponsor) the project.
2．If we had_exchanged (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.
3．Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.
4．Although teased (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
5．With many ways to_choose (choose) from, it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.
6．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
7．We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.
8．The water in the Dead Sea is so salty (salt) that you can’t sink when you are in the water.
9．I’ve put a Tshirt on under my sweater for extra warmth (warm)．
10．(2014·江苏高考书面表达)On the other hand, some people think it’s not appropriate for a Chinese dictionary to include English words.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.
why→which/that或去掉why
2．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people.appropriate→appropriately
3．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out.out后加of或去掉been
4．Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination.loading→loaded
5．I promise to keep it secret and never let it down.
down→out
6．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.worked前加had
13
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①As New Year’s Day is drawing near, we are busy getting ready for the party to_convey_our_best_wishes_to (向……表达我们最美好的祝福) all the students. I want to read a poem to express my feelings at the coming party. I’ve read a book of poems, which is_made_up_of (由……组成) 50 poems. I remember one of them in_particular (特别；尤其). It is a very moving poem, conveying (convey) certain emotions, can vividly change reality into literature, through which you can exchange_your_feelings_with (与……交流你的情感) your friends, or take_a_load_off_your_mind (打消你的顾虑). Only if we love life will we never use up our inspiration.②So it_is_necessary_and_appropriate_for_us (对我们而言必要而且适当) to enjoy nature and taste life whatever you are and whatever happens.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)change→transform
(2)use up→run_out_of
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用with复合结构改写句①
With_New_Year’s_Day_drawing_near,_we are busy getting ready for the party to convey our best wishes to all the students.
(2)用主语从句改写句②
So it is necessary and appropriate that we_(should)_enjoy_nature_and_taste_life_whatever_you_are_and_whatever_happens.
13
微信/支付宝扫码支付