Unit 1 Art
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
n. 摘要
2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字
3.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图
vt. 尝试；企图
4.specific adj. 确切的；特定的
5.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会
6.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
7.reputation n. 名声；名誉
8.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用
9.visual adj.视觉的；看得见的→vision n．视力；视野
10.faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地
11.typical adj
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is typical (type) of the young man to think of himself before others.
2.One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
3.Nobody believed his prediction (predict) then but later it turned out to be true.
4.The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization (civilize)．
5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
6.I was walking aimlessly in the street
1.常见英语反义形容词面面观①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
2.含词根vis(看)的单词一览
①visual adj. 视觉的
②visible adj. 可见的
③visibility n. 能见度
④vision n. 视野
⑤visit vt.& n. 参观
⑥television n. 电视
⑦supervise vt. 监督；管理
⑧revise vt. 复习；修正
3.“相信”家族
①faith n． 信任
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
②believe v. 相信
belief n. 信念
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 不可思议的③convince v. 使确信
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.典型的；有代表性的→type n．类型；典型
12.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产
13.coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；一致的；符合的
14.predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者
15.preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱；偏爱
16.civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；使开化
17.aim n．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
18.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的→delicately adv.优美地；微妙地
when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.(aim)
7.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption,_Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.(adopt)
8.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)
convinced adj. 确信的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
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1.by_coincidence 巧合地
2.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
3.be_allergic_to 对……过敏
4.as_a_consequence 结果
5.a_great_deal 大量；非常
6.lead_to 导致
7.scores_of_... 大量；许多
8.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面
9.in_the_flesh 活着的；本人
10.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁
11.attempt_to_do_sth. 尝试做某事
12.depend/rely_on 依靠；依赖
选用左栏短语填空
1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit.
2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.
3.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a_great_deal.
4.What is known to us is that it’s human’s activity that leads_to global warming.
5.You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.
1.“by＋n.”短语全扫描
①by coincidence 巧合地
②by accident 偶然地
③by chance 偶然地
④by design 故意地
⑤by contrast 相对照
2.“v.＋to”结构的动词短语荟萃
①lead to 导致
②add to 增加；增添
③object to 反对
④stick to 坚持
⑤refer to 查阅
⑥apply to 适用于
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。
我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
I noticed that in front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art
现在分词短语作结果状语。
有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博上，这让老师和家长很担忧。Some students spend too much time on QQ
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collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
and microblogs, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.
3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。
没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。
Without the sun, the world would_be in total darkness.
1．aim n．目标；瞄准vi.& vt. 瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句] The match’s aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013·湖南高考书面表达)
比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。
(1)achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.
意欲、企图、旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目标地
①This visit aims to_strengthen (strengthen) sound friendship, unity and
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cooperative relations between the two countries.
此次访问旨在加强两国间良好的友谊、团结和合作关系。
②This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
③It is evident that his life seems aimless (aim)．
显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
2．possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配
[教材原句] Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
(1)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession n. (常作复数)个人财产
in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下
have/take possession of 拥有；占有
①Although he doesn’t possess much money, he is possessed of good health.
虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。
②Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market.
技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。
③We can’t take/have possession (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.
所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。
[名师指津] in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。
3．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
[教材原句] ...the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ...
……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
努力做某事；企图做某事
①The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious attempt was_made (make)
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to realize it.
这个计划如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt.
他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。
③I’ve made an attempt to_convince (convince) her of his honesty, but in vain.
我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。
[写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式
①I’ve attempted at convincing her of his honesty, but in vain.
②I’ve attempted to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.
③I have tried to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.
④I have sought to convince her of his honesty, but in vain.
4．figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为
[高考佳句] Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)
林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。
(1)figure out 弄清楚；理解；想出；计算出
(2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物
①I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure_out_what_they_were_saying.
我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。
②—I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2015·福建高考单选)
——我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。
——通过每天锻炼。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
②It is typical of him to_think (think) about helping others in trouble.
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③The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
④—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah, but I can’t figure out why he did so.
⑤Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt.
⑥As_a_consequence/result (结果), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
2．高考小作文
然后，将举行一个讨论，旨在增进相互的理解。(2011·天津高考书面表达)
①Then a discussion will be held, aiming_to_improve/aimed_at_improving mutual understanding.(用分词作定语)
②Then a discussion will be held, which_aims_to_improve mutual understanding.(用定语从句)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
possess多棱镜
(1)用possess的适当形式填空
①Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess)．
②Nadal, the famous tennis player, is_possessed (possess) of great perseverance.
(2)一句多译(每空一词)
据我所知，他拥有一家大公司。
③As far as I know, he possesses a large company.
④As far as I know, he is in possession of a large company.
⑤As far as I know, a large company is in the possession of him.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出形容词delicate的词义
(A)娇弱的 (B)美味的；清淡的
(C)脆弱的；易碎的 (D)精美的；雅致的
1.Don’t leave any rubbish, and don’t forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate.__C__
2.As far as I’m concerned, the ring has a very delicate design.__D__
3.As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl.__A__
4.The flowers give off a delicate smell.__B__
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1．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
[教材原句] On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.
而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……
(3)for one thing ...; for another ...
一则……；二则……
①On_(the)_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though it’s not difficult.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
②I’m not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don’t like the color, and for_another it’s far too expensive.
我不买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。
2．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁
[教材原句] It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.
它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
(1)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.
向某人呼吁/恳求……
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sense or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江高考单选)
相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。
②I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to_pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.
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我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。
③The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime.
警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
3．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
(1)out， in， into， down， up， away， here， now， then， there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。①Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years.
就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。
②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.
我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。
③Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday.
昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
4．Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
(1)句中介词短语Without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without之外，but for， otherwise， but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
①Without your ticket, I wouldn’t_be_able_to_go_to the concert tomorrow.
要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。
②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got (get) this far.
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我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会走这么远。
③But for your help, we would_have_been (be) in trouble that day.
要不是你的帮助，我们那天就有麻烦了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.
②The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, making (make) it the bestseller in England.
③Without your timely help, I couldn’t have_finished (finish) the task ahead of time.
④I can’t go outing with you. For one thing I can’t spare time; for another I am not feeling well.
⑤On the one hand, I am dying for the job; on the other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.
⑥She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.
2．句型转换(每空一词)/高考小作文
①A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England.
→In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
②一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 (2013·山东高考写作)
On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_I can gain_some_experience_from_it,_which will do good to my future life.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Thomas Edison, who ①was_possessed_of (拥有) rich imagination, liked to ②figure_out (想出) how things worked when he was young. He learned ③a_great_deal (许多) by doing experiments; ④as_a_consequence (结果), he made a lot of inventions. So I ⑤appeal_to (向……呼吁) all the students to learn from him.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
appeal面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
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—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
②The government made an appeal to everyone to save water.
(2)高考小作文
③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。 (广东高考写作)
③－1 The author appeals_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal v．)
③－2 The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal n．)
④而且，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。 (2013·重庆高考写作)
What’s more, it is another effective way to_appeal_to_the_news_media.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference (prefer) to any kind of meat.
2．Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.
3．My father smokes heavily; as a consequence (consequent), he coughs frequently.
4．A great deal of progress has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty.
5．Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
6．Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.
7．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
8．If you had_followed (follow) my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
9．We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
10．It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.that→what
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.killed→killing
3．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal后加of
4．—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?
—No. The company is in possession of his father.in后加the
5．The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed后加to
6．I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I would have come here earlier.去掉had
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Li Hua fell in love with drawing at the early age and all kinds of painting interested him. ①An impressionist is among the painters Li Hua likes best and the painter just lives and works in the same city as Li Hua. One day quite by_coincidence (巧合地) Li Hua met the painter, whose several typical (type) works are in_the_possession_of (被……拥有) the local museum, belonging to what is called “modern art”． On_the_one_hand (一方面), some of his paintings are abstract; on_the_other_hand (另一方面), some are so realistic that they look like photographs. ②Li Hua felt it was a very good chance to learn from the artist, so he showed his paintings to him. He was so lucky that the artist talked_a_great_deal_with_him (和他谈了很多) about his paintings, praising him for his efforts and trying to teach him some special techniques. The artist even predicted_that_Li_Hua_was_sure_to_achieve_his_aim_of_becoming_a_good_painter (预言李华一定会实现当一名好画家的目标)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)interested →appealed_to
(2)trying→attempting
2．按要求改写句式
(1)把句①改写为倒装句且含有定语从句
Among_the_painters_Li_Hua_likes_best_is_an_impressionist，who_just_lives_and_works_in_the_same_city_as_Li_Hua.
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(2)用so ...that ...结构改写句②
Li Hua felt it_was_so_good_a_chance_to_learn_from_the_artist_that he showed his paintings to him.
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