Unit 1 Living well
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.profit n． 收益；利润；盈利
2.conduct n. 行为；品行
vt. 指挥；管理；主持
3.companion n. 同伴；伙伴
4.resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
5.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit vt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应
6.absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的
7.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．&v.利益；好处；使受益
8.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
9.approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．支持；赞成；同意→disapprove v．不赞成
10.encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→courage n
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr. Hill has a disability (disable) pension from the government, because he lost a leg while he was in the army.
2.—I have passed the English test, though my mark is only C．
—Congratulations (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time.
3.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, which is only accessible (access) by boat.
4.The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my absence (absent), I’ll try to make them up as soon as I get back from leave.”
5.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel
1.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦
①make a profit 谋求利润
②make money 挣钱
③earn money 挣钱
④make ends meet 收入支出相抵
⑤cut down expense 削减支出
2.courage 相关单词一览
①courage n． 勇气
②encourage vt. 鼓励
③encouragement n. 鼓励
④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的
⑤discourage vt. 使泄气
⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心
3.“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt. 使……不悦
②annoyed adj. 生气的
③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
④angry adj. 生气的
⑤anger n. 生气
⑥upset v．&adj. 使生气；难过的
4.“able”家族
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．勇气；胆量
11.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
12.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的
13.disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的
14.ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
15.assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手
16.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编
in Antarctic.(ambition)
6.My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it.(annoy)
7.The young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments. (assist)
8.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
①able adj. 能够的
②ability n. 能力
③disabled adj. 伤残的
④disability n. 伤残；无力
5.“ion→ious”相关单词小结
①ambition→ambitious adj.有雄心的
②religion→religious adj. 宗教的
③caution→cautious adj. 小心的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
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1.in_other_words 换句话说
2.adapt_to 适合
3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5.all_in_all 总而言之
6.sit_around 闲坐着
7.as_well_as 和；也
8.in_many_ways 在很多方面
9.make_fun_of 取笑
10.never_mind 不必担心
11.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12.meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤
选用左栏短语填空
1.He could not stand being_made_fun_of in front of so many people.
2.The boy, like many other English learners, has met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.
3.I was out_of_breath when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.
4.He has decided to cut_out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.
5.The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.
6.He looks like his father in_many_ways,_such as eyes, the nose and so on.
1.cut相关短语全接触
①cut out 切去；省略；停止
②cut off 切断；隔断；断绝
③cut in 插入；插话；插队
④cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩
⑤cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎
2.all 相关短语荟萃
①all in all 总而言之
②all the best 一切顺利
③all the same 尽管如此
④above all 首先；最重要的是
⑤all at once 立刻；马上
⑥all of a sudden 突然
⑦after all 毕竟；别忘了
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。
too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。
说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。
To be honest, he is too_stubborn_for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling
feeling sorry for
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sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day？
3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。
网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。
It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
1．adapt vt.使适应；改编
[教材原句] Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于……
adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
adapt ... for 为……而改写/改编……
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(2014·福建高考单选)
是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
②As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV play.
据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。
③It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.
众所周知，电影《红高粱》是根据莫言的同名小说改编而成的。
2．absence n．缺席；不在某处
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[教材原句] Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one’s absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
①However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
②It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。
③He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。
3．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[经典例句] She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.(朗文P508)
她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。
(1)congratulate sb. on 就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(2)congratulation n． 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
①You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
[经典例句] You need a password to get access to the computer system.(牛津P10)
使用这个计算机系统需要口令。
(1)have access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近
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give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... 可接近；可靠近；可使用……
①In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have_no_access_to health care service.
尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。
②The vase should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。
[名师指津] access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①(2014·四川高考书面表达)I was ambitious (ambition) to be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.
②He was beginning to get very annoyed (annoy) with me about my carelessness.
③With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.
④When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
⑤Absence (absent) of rain caused a large number of plants to die.
⑥Congratulations! Your success is really worth congratulating.(congratulate)
2．一句多译
她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
①She has_not_only_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
②Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
access多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①(2014·上海高考写作)For one thing, with almost all of us having access (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.
②All roads were blocked and the only access to the earthquakestricken areas
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was by water.
③Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.
(2)一句多译
互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。
④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and you can have_access_to_it through a computer.(access)
⑤The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it is_accessible through a computer.(accessible)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出conduct的词性和词义
(A)n.指导；行为 (B)vt.指导；指挥 (C)vt.引导；带领
(D)vt.实施 (E)vt.表现
1．My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.__B__
2．He conducted himself far better than expected.__E__
3．Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be.__A__
4．In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey.__D__
5．Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.__C__
1．in other words 换句话说
[教材原句] In other words, there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人不多。
(1)in a word 总之；简言之
word comes/came that ... 有消息传来说……
(2)keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
have words with ... 与……拌嘴/吵架
①In_other_words,_we are the master of our own future.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)
换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。
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②The driver was at a loss when word_came_that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。
③You must keep_your_word/promise,_or I’ll let you go.
你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。
2．out of breath上气不接下气
[教材原句] So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。
(1)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
①When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the train had just left.
当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。
②We all held_our_breath while Mr. Evans announced the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
③While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses_his_breath.
那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
[联想发散] 根据提示，补全下列“out of ＋n.”短语。
①out of sight 看不见
②out of control 失控
③out of date 过期
④out of order 出毛病
⑤out of patience 不耐烦；不能忍受
⑥out of question 没问题；毫无疑问
3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself
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为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
①Li Chen and Fan Bingbing have fallen in love with each other, making (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.
李晨和范冰冰相爱了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。
②All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing (represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.
他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①In many ways, children live in a world different from adults.
②We used to just sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life.
③(2014·湖南高考单选)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare) at the night sky.
④I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath.
⑤His suggestions met with widespread disapproval and so he had to give in.
⑥At the exciting news, he was too excited to_say (say) a word.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
She was injured and became disabled after an accident. To ①adapt_to (适应) her life in the future and to be independent, she studied hard and became a writer.She took an active part in social activities ②for_the_benefit_of (为了……的利益) the disabled ③as_well (也). She thinks we should not ④make_fun_of (取笑) or look down upon the disabled and hopes the disabled ⑤have_access_to (有权享用) all public services like normal people. ⑥All_in_all (总而言之), she won’t give up whatever difficulty she ⑦meets_with (遇到)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
word相关短语面面观
(1)补全句子
①He is buried in writing his novel; in_other_words (换句话说), he can’t spare us even a minute to take a trip.
②Word_came_that (有消息说) a destructive explosion broke out in Tianjin.
③You can rely on him because he always keeps_his_word (遵守诺言)．
(2)高考小作文
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④总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
In_a_word,_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I’m afraid not. He is said to_have_resigned (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.
2．Adapted (adapt) from J．K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
3．The survey conducted (conduct) in our school last month shows that about three per cent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.
4．Professor Wang, as well as his two students, is_being_interviewed (interview) by the reporter from CCTV1 at present.
5．While doing my homework, I met with a problem difficult to solve.
6．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
7．George returned after the war, only to_be_told (tell) that his wife had left him.
8．The Diaoyu Islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times, serving (serve) as important fishing grounds to Taiwan.
9．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.
10．Literal translation, in other words, wordforword translation is not encouraged.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang. It was so annoyed.annoyed→annoying
2．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools.去掉an
3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulation→congratulations
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4．Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted the weather.adapted后加to
5．He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more.words→word
6．He made the boy sit there, promised they would not hurt him. promised→promising
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
My grandfather is over 80 years old, but he is very energetic. Every time he goes up the stairs, he is never out_of_breath (上气不接下气). ①When he is asked why he is full of energy, he often says that it is very necessary to take enough exercise, such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi, which is beneficial (benefit) to us. He also says, “When you can’t play Tai Chi well at first and others may laugh at you, please don’t care about it and you can do it as_well_as (和……一样好) others little by little.” ②When he reflects on what he did in the past, he believes that attitude to life is the most important.
In_addition (in addition/in my opinion), I think being optimistic and adapting_to (适应) the new environment quickly are as important as taking exercise. All_in_all/In_a_word (总而言之), we should learn to live happily. That is to say, don’t_be_annoyed_at (不要为……而烦恼) anything less important. ③We can be healthy and live much longer only in this way.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)enough→adequate
(2)laugh at→make_fun_of
(3)That is to say→In_other_words
2．按要求改写句式
(1)把句①中的状语从句部分改写为省略句
When_asked_why_he_is_full_of_energy,_he often says that it is very necessary to take adequate exercise ...
(2)用现在分词作状语改写句②
Reflecting_on what he did in the past, he believes that attitude to life is the most important.
(3)用倒装句式改写句③
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Only_in_this_way_can_we_be_healthy_and_live_much_longer.
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