Unit 5 Travelling abroad
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.queue n．&vi. 队列；行列；排队
2.lecture n．&vi. 演讲；讲课
3.contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥
4.draft n. 草稿；草案
vt. 草拟；起草
5.substitute n. 代替者；代用品
vt. 用……代替……
6.routine n. 常规；日常事务
adj. 通常的；例行的
7.destination n. 目的地
8.govern vt.&vi.统治；管理→government n．政府
9.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议
10.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
11.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备
12.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．[U]占领；占据[C]工作；职业
13.acknowledge vt.承认；答谢
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As soon as he arrived, he made an apology (apologize) to his boss for being late.
2.To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify) she hoped for.
3.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements (require)．
4.We want an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the existence of the problem.
5.He occupies an important position in the government office, and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
6.A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or
1.“演讲”相关词汇一览
①lecture n． 演讲；讲座
②speech n. 报告；演说
③report n. 报告；报道
④address vt. 演讲；致辞
⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲
2.“代替”家族
①substitute n．&vt.代替（者）
②replace vt. 替换
③take the place of 代替
④in place of 代替
3.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦
①destination n. 目的地
②tourist attraction 旅游景点
③a place of interest 风景；名胜
④schedule n. 时刻表
⑤accommodation n. 住处；膳宿
⑥guide n. 向导；导游
⑦route n. 路线
⑧travel agency 旅行社
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→acknowledgement n．承认
14.qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格
15.requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要
16.apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉
17.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n．丰富
18.optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择
state.(govern)
7.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)
8.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
9.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
4.“建议”高频词小结
①recommend vt. 建议；推荐
②recommendation n. 推荐
③advise vt. 建议；忠告
④advice n. 建议
⑤suggest vt. 建议；提议
⑥suggestion n. 建议
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
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1.adjust_to 适应；调节
2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；
继续干下去
3.fit_in 相适应；相融合
4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言
5.be_occupied_with 忙着做……； 忙于某事物
6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日
7.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值 得讨论的
8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
9.get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯
10.take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事
选用左栏短语填空
1.It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to the bright glare of the sun.
2.Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.
3.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.
4.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in.
5.Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took_up the study of medicine.
有无the不一样的介词短语荟萃
①out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
②in prison 蹲监狱
in the prison 在监狱里
③in charge of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责
④in church 做礼拜
in the church 在教堂里
⑤at table 在吃饭
at the table 在饭桌旁
⑥in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……占有
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
It is/was the first time (that)．..是一个固定句型，意为“第一次……”。
屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖，这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese has_won_the_Nobel_Prize.
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2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect ...
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……
what to expect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。
When we were wondering what_to_do, the manager came out.
3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’thad time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
so ... that引导的结果状语从句。
新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。
The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.
1．recommend vt.推荐；建议
[教材原句] Xie Lei highly recommends it.
谢蕾强力推荐它。
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
①Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.
(2013·浙江高考单选)
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
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②I hope our teachers can recommend_more_interesting_books_and_magazines_to_us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
③The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。
2．requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要
[经典例句] Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements.(朗文P1014)
飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。
(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require vt. 需要
require doing/to be done 需要做
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ...(should) do sth. 要求……
①Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
首先，我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。
②These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.
这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。
③The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
[名师指津] require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
[教材原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
首先，他告诉我，未经允许不能引用别人的话。
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ...
承认某人/某事……
acknowledge that ... 承认……
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It is acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady’s purse.
没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。
②People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
→It is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014·福建高考单选)
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
[熟词生义] 选择句中acknowledge的含义
③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
A．感谢 B．认可 C．承认
答案：A
4．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
[教材原句] I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于……；专心于……
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
①Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)．
后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。
②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
③After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。
[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式
①He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very
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important experiment.
②He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.
②There’s no point substituting milk for juice, for neither can relieve your thirst.
③It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.
④(2012·山东高考单选)Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
⑤They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat)．
⑥Mr Wu said to his students, “You’d better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”
2．高考小作文
在接下来的三年高中生活中，你会遇到越来越多的挑战，这需要耐心和毅力。(2014·江西高考书面表达)
In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which_requires_patience_and_perseverance.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．recommend多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked (check) every year.
②I recommend her to_think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.
③Because of the bad weather, I recommended putting (put) off the sport meet.
(2)高考小作文
④在英语读书周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言(quote)：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(2012·浙江高考书面表达)
In the English Reading Week,
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one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”
2．occupy面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.
②She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.
(2)一句多译
她一整天都忙于家务活，累的精疲力尽。
③She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day, so she was tired out.
④Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)
⑤Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义
(A)n.[U]安慰；慰藉 (B)n.[U]安逸；舒适
(C)vt.安慰；宽慰 (D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物
1．My teacher comforted me, saying, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.”__C__
2．The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.__B__
3．His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.__A__
4．It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.__D__
1．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[教材原句] KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI
谢蕾，再接再厉
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传 统等)
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep ... out of 不使……入内；不惹事
keep away from 不(使)接近
记住……
①You’re doing great. You just keep_it_up!
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你做得很好。继续努力！
②In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。
③The teacher always asks his students to keep/bear_it_in_mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.
老师总是告诫同学们，有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。
2．fit in相适应；相融合
[高考佳句] He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.
(2011·广东高考写作)
他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。
(1)fit in with 与……合得来；适应
(2)be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事
keep fit 保持健康
①He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether_he’ll_fit_in.
他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能适应。
②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn’t fit_in_with the class.
她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。
③Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.
运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
3．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式“It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”与“It/This/That＋is＋the first/the second/... time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
①This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
②The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake.
老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
It’s time for sth. 该是(做)……的时候了
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It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了
It’s (about/high) time (that)＋should do/did sth.
该是做……的时候了
the first time/the second time/the last time＋从句
第一次/第二次/最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)
③It’s (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time.
＝It’s time for us to_do (do) something to make good use of time.
是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①—Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition.
—Congratulations! Keep it up and get prepared for studying abroad.
②Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit in well.
③I am used to getting (get) up at six in the morning.
④Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of the question.
⑤She settled in a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.
⑥When and where to_hold (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
①As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我个人而言), I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up. But before going abroad, they must make full preparations ②day_in_and_day_out (日复一日地). When they settle into a new country, they must learn to ③fit_in_with (适应) the new environment. It is difficult for them to ④get_used_to (习惯于) another country’s customs.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
time多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①It’s high time that we devoted/should_devote (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
②—It’s the second time that I have_been (be) to Shanghai.
—What great changes! It’s ten years since I left (leave) it last time.
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③I hope that it is the last time that you have_made (make) such a foolish mistake.
(2)补全句子
④那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。
That_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_participated_in the exchange study program, which not only broadened my horizons, but also improved my confidence.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Being_occupied/To_be_occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours as strangers.
2．It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
3．To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he (should)_be_received (receive) as a volunteer.
4．It was dark and little Anne couldn’t find her way home. She really didn’t know what to_do (do)．
5．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.
6．—I’d like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.
—Yes, it’s a region abundant (abundance) in wildlife.
7．—Tom, it is time that you washed/should_wash (wash) your own clothes.
—I’d rather you did that for me just like before.
8．As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right qualifications (qualify) for the job.
9．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
10．There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.have→had
2．There are so many applicants, so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance.question前加the
3．In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.去掉with
4．“You can’t judge a book by its cover，” which the old saying goes.which→as
5．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.live→living
6．It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble.must→should或去掉must
7．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.comfort前加a
8．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我个人而言), I didn’t want to study abroad. However (besides/however), my parents insisted that studying abroad could broaden my horizons and be of great benefit to me. This was the first time that I_had_been_in_a_foreign_country (我第一次到国外). ①On my arrival in America, I couldn’t understand their language. ②It made me very disappointed. My parents encouraged me to keep_it_up (继续努力) and I realized that I must adjust_to (适应) the new surroundings as soon as possible. Now, I have fit_in_with_foreign_friends (融入外国朋友中). As a result, my tutor advised me to go to Yale University. ③I don’t know how I can acknowledge his help except that I am_occupying_myself_in_study/am_occupied_with_study (专心于学习). Without his help, these achievements are impossible.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)advised→recommended
(2)impossible→out_of_the_question
2．按要求改写句式
(1)把句①改成时间状语从句，并和句②合并为一个定语从句
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The_moment_I_arrived_in_America,_I couldn’t understand their language, which_made_me_very_disappointed.
(2)用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写句③
I don’t know how_to_acknowledge_his_help except that I am occupied with study.
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