2017高考英语一轮Unit 5 Travelling abroad导学案(新人教版选修7)
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Unit 5 Travelling abroad ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ ‎1.queue n.&vi. 队列;行列;排队 ‎2.lecture n.&vi. 演讲;讲课 ‎3.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 ‎4.draft n. 草稿;草案 ‎ vt. 草拟;起草 ‎5.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 ‎     vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎6.routine n. 常规;日常事务 ‎     adj. 通常的;例行的 ‎7.destination n. 目的地 ‎8.govern vt.&vi.统治;管理→government n.政府 ‎9.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议 ‎10.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 ‎11.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare vt.准备 ‎12.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.[U]占领;占据[C]工作;职业 ‎13.acknowledge vt.承认;答谢 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.As soon as he arrived, he made an apology (apologize) to his boss for being late.‎ ‎2.To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the qualifications (qualify) she hoped for.‎ ‎3.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements (require).‎ ‎4.We want an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of the existence of the problem.‎ ‎5.He occupies an important position in the government office, and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)‎ ‎6.A government is the group of people who are responsible for governing a country or ‎1.“演讲”相关词汇一览 ‎①lecture n. 演讲;讲座 ‎②speech n. 报告;演说 ‎③report n. 报告;报道 ‎④address vt. 演讲;致辞 ‎⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲 ‎2.“代替”家族 ‎①substitute n.&vt.代替(者)‎ ‎②replace vt. 替换 ‎③take the place of 代替 ‎④in place of 代替 ‎3.与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦 ‎①destination n. 目的地 ‎②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎③a place of interest 风景;名胜 ‎④schedule n. 时刻表 ‎⑤accommodation n. 住处;膳宿 ‎⑥guide n. 向导;导游 ‎⑦route n. 路线 ‎⑧travel agency 旅行社 13‎ ‎→acknowledgement n.承认 ‎14.qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格 ‎15.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要 ‎16.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉 ‎17.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n.丰富 ‎18.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→option n.选择 ‎ state.(govern)‎ ‎7.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)‎ ‎8.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)‎ ‎9.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) ‎ ‎4.“建议”高频词小结 ‎①recommend vt. 建议;推荐 ‎②recommendation n. 推荐 ‎③advise vt. 建议;忠告 ‎④advice n. 建议 ‎⑤suggest vt. 建议;提议 ‎⑥suggestion n. 建议 ‎[写得准]‎ ‎[用得活]‎ ‎[积得多]‎ 13‎ ‎1.adjust_to    适应;调节 ‎2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩;‎ ‎ 继续干下去 ‎3.fit_in 相适应;相融合 ‎4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎5.be_occupied_with 忙着做……; 忙于某事物 ‎6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎7.out_of_the_question 不可能的;不值 得讨论的 ‎8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎9.get/be_used_to 对……适应;习惯 ‎10.take_up 占用时间;占据空间;继续;开始从事 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1.It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted_to the bright glare of the sun.‎ ‎2.Day_in_and_day_out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.‎ ‎3.What I am concerned about is whether they could fit_in with society and how we can create more opportunities for them.‎ ‎4.We were a little disorganized after the move and it was not until last week that we settled_in.‎ ‎5.Influenced by a highschool biology teacher, he took_up the study of medicine.‎ 有无the不一样的介词短语荟萃 ‎①out of question  毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎②in prison 蹲监狱 in the prison 在监狱里 ‎③in charge of 负责……‎ in the charge of 由……负责 ‎④in church 做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里 ‎⑤at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁 ‎⑥in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被……占有 ‎[背原句]‎ ‎[记句式]‎ ‎[会仿用]‎ ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time (that)...是一个固定句型,意为“第一次……”。‎ 屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖,这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。‎ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese has_won_the_Nobel_Prize.‎ 13‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect ...‎ 但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ what to expect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构。‎ 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候,经理走了出来。‎ When we were wondering what_to_do, the manager came out.‎ ‎3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’thad time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ so ... that引导的结果状语从句。‎ 新的图书馆设备如此完善,以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。‎ The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.‎ ‎1.recommend vt.推荐;建议 ‎[教材原句] Xie Lei highly recommends it.‎ 谢蕾强力推荐它。‎ ‎(1)recommend doing sth.   建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.‎ 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)‎ ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信 ‎①Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.‎ ‎(2013·浙江高考单选)‎ 眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。‎ 13‎ ‎②I hope our teachers can recommend_more_interesting_books_and_magazines_to_us and give us more free time to read them.‎ 我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。‎ ‎③The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.‎ 医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。‎ ‎2.requirement n.要求;必要条件;需要 ‎[经典例句] Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements.(朗文P1014)‎ 飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt.          需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎①Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your requirements (require).(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 首先,我坚信我能够达到你们的要求。‎ ‎②These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.‎ 这些树太小了,它们需要细心照料。‎ ‎③The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision.‎ 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎[名师指津] require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”。‎ ‎3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 ‎[教材原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.‎ 首先,他告诉我,未经允许不能引用别人的话。‎ acknowledge doing sth.  承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ...‎ ‎ 承认某人/某事……‎ acknowledge that ... 承认……‎ 13‎ It is acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 ‎①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady’s purse.‎ 没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。‎ ‎②People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎→It is_widely_acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014·福建高考单选)‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。‎ ‎[熟词生义] 选择句中acknowledge的含义 ‎③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.‎ A.感谢   B.认可   C.承认 答案:A ‎4.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 ‎[教材原句] I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.‎ ‎          忙于……;专心于……‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的;从事……的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领;职业;工作 ‎①Later I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy).‎ 后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭,但所有的桌子都被占了。‎ ‎②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ 他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。‎ ‎③After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.(2014·江西高考书面表达)‎ 进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。‎ ‎[写作联想] 例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very 13‎ ‎ important experiment.‎ ‎②He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空 ‎①It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.‎ ‎②There’s no point substituting milk for juice, for neither can relieve your thirst.‎ ‎③It is required that the new employees (should)_be_provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.‎ ‎④(2012·山东高考单选)Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.‎ ‎⑤They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat).‎ ‎⑥Mr Wu said to his students, “You’d better make full preparations (prepare) for the final exam.”‎ ‎2.高考小作文 在接下来的三年高中生活中,你会遇到越来越多的挑战,这需要耐心和毅力。(2014·江西高考书面表达)‎ In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will face more and more challenges, which_requires_patience_and_perseverance.‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 ‎1.recommend多棱镜 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked (check) every year.‎ ‎②I recommend her to_think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.‎ ‎③Because of the bad weather, I recommended putting (put) off the sport meet.‎ ‎(2)高考小作文 ‎④在英语读书周期间,我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言(quote):“你的未来取决于很多东西,但主要取决于你。”(2012·浙江高考书面表达)‎ In the English Reading Week, ‎ 13‎ one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”‎ ‎2.occupy面面观 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.‎ ‎②She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 她一整天都忙于家务活,累的精疲力尽。‎ ‎③She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day, so she was tired out.‎ ‎④Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎⑤Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)‎ Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出comfort的词性和词义 ‎(A)n.[U]安慰;慰藉 (B)n.[U]安逸;舒适 ‎(C)vt.安慰;宽慰 (D)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物 ‎1.My teacher comforted me, saying, “Don’t worry. You can do better next time.”__C__‎ ‎2.The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.__B__‎ ‎3.His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.__A__‎ ‎4.It’s a comfort to know that she is safe.__D__‎ ‎1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 ‎[教材原句] KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI 谢蕾,再接再厉 keep up      坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传 统等)‎ keep up with 赶上;不落在后面 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep ... out of 不使……入内;不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近 记住……‎ ‎①You’re doing great. You just keep_it_up!‎ 13‎ 你做得很好。继续努力!‎ ‎②In face of the challenge for the moment, it’s the most important to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health.‎ 面对目前的挑战,最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。‎ ‎③The teacher always asks his students to keep/bear_it_in_mind that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.‎ 老师总是告诫同学们,有时艰难的道路是通向顶峰的唯一途径。‎ ‎2.fit in相适应;相融合 ‎[高考佳句] He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.‎ ‎(2011·广东高考写作)‎ 他尽可能地去适应,但是做不到,因为他的心思在家里。‎ ‎(1)fit in with       与……合得来;适应 ‎(2)be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事 keep fit 保持健康 ‎①He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether_he’ll_fit_in.‎ 他以前从未做过这种工作,我不确定他是否能适应。‎ ‎②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn’t fit_in_with the class.‎ 她很少与其他人交流,因此她没融入班级。‎ ‎③Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.‎ 运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。‎ ‎3.It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ 句式“It/This/That+was+the first/the second/...time (that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+the first/the second/... time (that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。‎ ‎①This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.‎ 这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。‎ ‎②The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake.‎ 老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。‎ It’s time for sth.      该是(做)……的时候了 13‎ It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了 It’s (about/high) time (that)+should do/did sth.‎ ‎ 该是做……的时候了 the first time/the second time/the last time+从句 第一次/第二次/最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)‎ ‎③It’s (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time.‎ ‎=It’s time for us to_do (do) something to make good use of time.‎ 是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。‎ Ⅰ.基础点全练 ‎1.单句语法填空 ‎①—Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition.‎ ‎—Congratulations! Keep it up and get prepared for studying abroad.‎ ‎②Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit in well.‎ ‎③I am used to getting (get) up at six in the morning.‎ ‎④Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of the question.‎ ‎⑤She settled in a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.‎ ‎⑥When and where to_hold (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.‎ ‎2.运用所学短语完成下列语段 ‎①As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我个人而言), I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up. But before going abroad, they must make full preparations ②day_in_and_day_out (日复一日地). When they settle into a new country, they must learn to ③fit_in_with (适应) the new environment. It is difficult for them to ④get_used_to (习惯于) another country’s customs.‎ Ⅱ.重难点多练 time多棱镜 ‎(1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①It’s high time that we devoted/should_devote (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.‎ ‎②—It’s the second time that I have_been (be) to Shanghai.‎ ‎—What great changes! It’s ten years since I left (leave) it last time.‎ 13‎ ‎③I hope that it is the last time that you have_made (make) such a foolish mistake.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎④那是我第一次参加交流生项目,那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增加了我的自信心。‎ That_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_participated_in the exchange study program, which not only broadened my horizons, but also improved my confidence.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Being_occupied/To_be_occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbours as strangers.‎ ‎2.It is recommended that you (should)_set (set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.‎ ‎3.To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he (should)_be_received (receive) as a volunteer.‎ ‎4.It was dark and little Anne couldn’t find her way home. She really didn’t know what to_do (do).‎ ‎5.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.‎ ‎6.—I’d like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.‎ ‎—Yes, it’s a region abundant (abundance) in wildlife.‎ ‎7.—Tom, it is time that you washed/should_wash (wash) your own clothes.‎ ‎—I’d rather you did that for me just like before.‎ ‎8.As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right qualifications (qualify) for the job.‎ ‎9.It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎10.There were a lot of people at the party, many of whom I had known for years.‎ 13‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.have→had ‎2.There are so many applicants, so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance.question前加the ‎3.In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.去掉with ‎4.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” which the old saying goes.which→as ‎5.He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.live→living ‎6.It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble.must→should或去掉must ‎7.Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.comfort前加a ‎8.Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 ‎(一)依据提示补全短文 As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我个人而言), I didn’t want to study abroad. However (besides/however), my parents insisted that studying abroad could broaden my horizons and be of great benefit to me. This was the first time that I_had_been_in_a_foreign_country (我第一次到国外). ①On my arrival in America, I couldn’t understand their language. ②It made me very disappointed. My parents encouraged me to keep_it_up (继续努力) and I realized that I must adjust_to (适应) the new surroundings as soon as possible. Now, I have fit_in_with_foreign_friends (融入外国朋友中). As a result, my tutor advised me to go to Yale‎ ‎University. ③I don’t know how I can acknowledge his help except that I am_occupying_myself_in_study/am_occupied_with_study (专心于学习). Without his help, these achievements are impossible.‎ ‎(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 ‎1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词 ‎(1)advised→recommended ‎(2)impossible→out_of_the_question ‎2.按要求改写句式 ‎(1)把句①改成时间状语从句,并和句②合并为一个定语从句 13‎ The_moment_I_arrived_in_America,_I couldn’t understand their language, which_made_me_very_disappointed.‎ ‎(2)用“疑问词+不定式”结构改写句③‎ I don’t know how_to_acknowledge_his_help except that I am occupied with study.‎ 13‎

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